Phenotypic Variation Patterns in <i>Oecomys catherinae</i> (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae): Craniodental Morphometric Analysis and Its Relationship with Latitudinal Variation in the Atla... by Paola Santos da Mata, Thiago dos Santos Cardoso, Cibele Rodrigues Bonvicino, Roberto do Val Vilela

Get full text

Biological Production of Distinct Carbon Pools Drives Particle Export Efficiency in the Southern Ocean by Yibin Huang, Andrea J. Fassbender

“…Our study reveals the critical role of distinct biogenic carbon pool production in driving the latitudinal pattern of PEeff in the SO.…”
Get full text

Impact of Lifestyle Modifications on Cancer Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Syed Arman Rabbani, Mohamed Anas Patni, Mohamed El-Tanani, Imran Rashid Rangraze, Adil Farooq Wali, Rasha Babiker, Shakta Mani Satyam, Yahia El-Tanani, Abdelrahman Adel Mohamed Shehata Almetwally

“…Our meta-analysis demonstrates that adherence to specific dietary patterns significantly improves cancer-specific outcomes. …”
Get full text

LeaData a novel reference data of leather images for automatic species identification by Anjli Varghese, Malathy Jawahar, A. Amalin Prince

“…This big data spans leather images with theoretically ideal and practically non-ideal grain patterns. It also includes images of grain patterns varying over different body parts. …”
Get full text

Assist-linked brief intervention to reduce risky pattern of substance use in male workers employed at a tertiary care hospital in India: A randomized controlled trial by Sambhu Prasad, Debasish Basu, Surendra K. Mattoo, B. N Subodh

“…Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of World Health Organization (WHO) alcohol, smoking, and substance involvement screening test (ASSIST)-linked brief intervention (ALBI) for reducing risky patterns of substance use in male workers at a tertiary-care hospital in North India. …”
Get full text

Assembly mechanisms, not species pool, shape β-diversity of soil methanotrophic communities in steppes of China by Yongping Kou, Zhe Feng, Huan Li, Yanjiao Liu, Yanjiao Liu, Lin Xu, Lin Xu, Xiangzhen Li

“…IntroductionOne of the central aims in ecology is elucidating the mechanisms that shape community diversity. While biodiversity patterns across geographical gradients are often attributed both to local assembly processes and regional species pools, the distinct roles of these factors in shaping soil aerobic methanotrophic diversity remain underexplored.MethodsUsing amplicon sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, this study focuses on comparing the relative importance of species pool and community assembly processes in shaping soil methanotrophic communities across three distinct plateaus in China: the Loess Plateau, the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, and the Inner Mongolian Plateau. …”
Get full text

Species pool and local assembly processes drive microbial β diversity in primary forest soils by Debao Li, Jianping Wu

“…Soil fungal β diversity patterns were influenced by regional species pools and community assembly. …”
Get full text

Phase transformation and flow simulation of weld pools at the crack tips of elbows under pulsed current by Si ZHANG, Mingjiang ZHOU, Yuheng LIANG, Biwei FU

“…This integration allows for the simulation of phase transformation and the flow of weld pools. Further analysis explored the evolution patterns of weld pools near cracks in elbows during pulsed current discharge, as well as the phase transformation patterns and flow characteristics of the liquid-phase metal after halting the discharge. …”
Get full text

Mechanisms and thresholds of land use affecting surface water quality in Hangzhou City’s residential areas by Qianhu Chen, Jinye Huang

Get full text

A multi-source melt pool compilation for vision-based analytics applications in additive manufacturing by William Jabbour, Mutahar Safdar, Jiarui Xie, Yaoyao Fiona Zhao

“…Monitoring this region has proven valuable for downstream analytics such as defect detection and microstructure prediction. Melt pool signatures, represented through various modalities (e.g., visual, thermal, acoustic) and metrics (e.g., temperatures, gradients, rates), capture essential process patterns. …”
Get full text

Differences between regional and biogeographic species pools highlight the need for multi-scale theories in macroecology by Falko Buschke, Luc Brendonck, Bram Vanschoenwinkel

“…Although patterns in the regional and biogeographic species pools may appear self-similar across scales, the underlying mechanisms differ from those between local communities and the regional species pool. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Effects of Organic Farming and Moderately Low Nitrogen Levels on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Pools by Guanghua Wang, Yu Yang, Yuqi Chen, Shilong Yu, Xiaomin Huang, Min Jiang, Zujian Zhang, Lifen Huang

“…Therefore, a field trial was conducted to elucidate the impacts of different cultivation patterns and nitrogen application rates on soil carbon and nitrogen pools, especially on how these factors affect the components of soil organic carbon. …”
Get full text

Bibliometric analysis of research trends in agricultural soil organic carbon components from 2000 to 2023 by Guolong Ge, Xuanyi Chen, Hexiao Ma, Xiangqian Zhang, Xiangqian Zhang, Jingjing Shi, Xiaoxiang Wang, Xiaoqing Zhao, Xiaoqing Zhao, Manxiu Wang, Feng Xian, Zhanyuan Lu, Zhanyuan Lu, Zhanyuan Lu, Yuchen Cheng, Yuchen Cheng

Get full text

Post-caesarean section infection burden, antimicrobial resistance pattern, and associated factors at all Africa Leprosy Rehabilitation and Training Center Comprehensive Specialized... by Namuna Ali, Sebsib Neway, Kassu Desta

“…<h4>Objective</h4>This study aimed to assess the burden of post-cesarean section bacterial infections, antimicrobial resistance pattern, and associated factors among mothers attending postnatal care services.…”
Get full text

Past influences present: Mammalian species from different biogeographic pools sort environmentally in the Indian subcontinent by Krishnapriya Tamma, Aniruddha Marathe, Uma Ramakrishnan

“…We conclude that historical factors such as immigration and the distinct evolutionary histories of species impact species richness patterns in the Indian subcontinent. Our results provide insights into drivers of regional community assembly in transition zones where multiple biogeographic species pools co-exist.…”
Get full text

3′-End cDNA Pool Suitable for Differential Display from a Small Number of Cells by S. Zhao, G. Molnar, J. Zhang, L. Zheng, L. Averboukh, A.B. Pardee

“…The method produced DD patterns that are comparable but not identical in band number and size distribution with those obtained by the original RT-DD technique. …”
Get full text

Mechanism of melt pool structure on corrosion behavior of selective laser melted 316L stainless steels by MAN Cheng, WANG Mengfei, LI Yong

“…In contrast, the molten pool structure on the XOZ plane exhibits a continuous fish-scale pattern, with the cellular structure displaying clear orientation. …”
Get full text

Effects of simulated litter inputs on plant-microbe carbon pool trade-offs in degraded alpine meadows by Weishan Lin, Kejia De, Xuemei Xiang, Tingxu Feng, Fei Li, Xijie Wei

“…IntroductionLitter, as a major carbon source in alpine meadow ecosystems, seriously affect the variation of plant-microbe carbon pools in alpine meadows. In order to study the response of plant-microbial biomass carbon pool trade-offs in degraded alpine meadow to litter inputs.MethodsWe investigated the effects of different levels of litter inputs on the carbon pools of alpine meadows plant aboveground communities, the carbon pools of the root, and the total carbon pools of the plant communities and the soil microbial biomass carbon pools, and clarified the variable factors that affect the balance of the plant-microbial biomass carbon pools and the process of influencing the trade-offs.Result(1) Litter inputs had a positive effect on plant carbon pools, and the aboveground community carbon pools, root carbon pools, total plant community carbon pools and soil microbial biomass carbon pools of alpine meadows were all maximized in the T3 treatment. (2) The trade-off analyses showed that the trade-off relationships of ungrazed alpine meadows TPCPMBCP in the following order under different levels of litter treatments: T1(0.0414) &gt; T2 (0.0269) &gt; T0 (0.0086) &gt; T3 (0.0012), the trade-off relationship of TPCP-MBCP in lightly grazed alpine meadows was in the order of T2 (0.0494) &gt; T3 (0.0140) &gt; T0 (0.0097) &gt; T1 (0.002), and the tradeoff relationship of TPCP-MBCP in moderately grazed alpine meadows was in the order of T3 (0.0383) &gt; T1 (0.0307) &gt; T2 (0.0196) &gt; T0 (0.0005). (3) Propensity analysis showed that the TPCP-MBCP trade-offs tended to favor MBCP under ungrazed, lightly grazed and moderately grazed meadows under the T1 treatment. (4) Structural equation modeling showed that RB and APC were positively correlation, RCP was significantly negatively correlated with the TPCPMBCP trade-off in lightly grazed grassland (P&lt;0.05), and MBC was significantly positively correlated with the TPCP-MBCP trade-off in moderately grazed grassland (P&lt;0.05).DiscussionThere was no uniform pattern in TPCP-MBCP trade-off and propensities in ungrazed, lightly grazed, and moderately grazed alpine meadows under different levels of litter inputs. …”
Get full text

Numerical study of melt pool dynamics and bubble behavior in the laser powder bed fusion remelting process by Shengliang Luo, Guang Fu, Zhihao Ren, Hang You, Zhengwen Zhang

“…The results indicate that during both the LPBF and LR processes, the molten liquid near the melt pool surface exhibits centrifugal flow patterns. …”
Get full text

Towards smart soil carbon pool management of grassland: a bibliometric overview from past to future by Zhaoxia Jiang, Hongyuan Ma, Shaoyang Li, Congcong Zheng, Edith Bai

“…Conclusions This study summarizes the research progress and future hotspots of grassland soil carbon pools under diverse land use patterns, which can help to improve the carbon sequestration potential and mitigate the effect of climate change. …”
Get full text