Lipidome atlas of p53 mutant variants in pancreatic cancer by Kian Cotton, Charley Comer, Sabrina Caporali, Alessio Butera, Stephanie Gurres, Francesco Capradossi, Angelo D’Alessandro, Ivano Amelio, Maria Victoria Niklison-Chirou

“…Specifically, loss of p53R172H in these cells reduces lipid storage. …”
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Chest Wall Perforator Flaps in Partial Breast Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Caterina M. Nava, MS, Gauthier Zinner, MS, Jérôme Martineau, MD, Carlo M. Oranges, MD, PhD

“…Breast-conserving surgery with radiotherapy is the standard treatment for early-stage management of breast cancer but may cause volume loss. In such cases, muscle-sparing chest wall perforator flaps (CWPFs) offer a reliable, function-preserving reconstruction option with low donor-site morbidity, making them particularly useful for volume replacement. …”
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Hyperspectral Reconstruction Method Based on Global Gradient Information and Local Low-Rank Priors by Chipeng Cao, Jie Li, Pan Wang, Weiqiang Jin, Runrun Zou, Chun Qi

“…First, to improve the prior model’s efficiency in utilizing information of different frequencies, we design a gradient sampling strategy and training framework based on decision trees, leveraging changes in the loss function gradient information to enhance the model’s predictive capability for data of varying frequencies. …”
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A Distributed Multi-Robot Collaborative SLAM Method Based on Air–Ground Cross-Domain Cooperation by Peng Liu, Yuxuan Bi, Caixia Wang, Xiaojiao Jiang

“…Then, it uses the minimization substitution function of non-trivial loss kernel optimization to gradually converge the distributed pose graph optimization problem to a first-order critical point, thereby significantly improving global pose estimation accuracy. …”
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Comparison of the efficacy of intramedullary nailing via the lateral parapatellar approach versus the infrapatellar approach in the treatment of tibial metaphyseal-diaphyseal junct... by Xin Cao, Qingxiang Tang, Bingxin Zhou, Wei Xiao, Huijin Chen

“…We recorded and compared the operative time, intraoperative blood loss/fluoroscopies, success rate of closed reduction, anteroposterior and lateral entry point accuracy, postoperative infection, fracture healing time, as well as NRS pain scores, Lysholm knee function scores, and knee range of motion. …”
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Research on Breast Cancer Detection Methods Based on ODMV-MulDyHead-YOLO by Yanhong Zhang, Pei Li, Yihua Lan, Xiao Jia, Yingjie Lv

“…Second, a lightweight backbone network, MobileNetV2-ODConv, is used to improve the ability of the network to extract features of lumps in breast X-ray images while reducing the number of parameters and floating-point operations. Finally, a loss function based on the minimum point distance is used to improve target localization accuracy and convergence speed. …”
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An Iterative Pseudo Label Generation framework for semi-supervised hyperspectral image classification using the Segment Anything Model by Zheng Zhao, Guangyao Zhou, Qixiong Wang, Jiaqi Feng, Hongxiang Jiang, Guangyun Zhang, Yu Zhang

“…To ensure the reliability of pseudo labels, we design a spatial-information-consistency-driven loss function that optimizes IPG to adaptively select the most dependable pseudo labels from the unified mask. …”
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Toward Efficient UAV-Based Small Object Detection: A Lightweight Network with Enhanced Feature Fusion by Xingyu Di, Kangning Cui, Rui-Feng Wang

“…Then, DyHead is used to replace the original detector head, and the discrimination ability of small targets in complex background is enhanced by adaptive weight allocation and cross-scale feature optimization fusion. Finally, the WIPIoU loss function is proposed, which integrates the advantages of Wise-IoU, MPDIoU and Inner-IoU, and incorporates the geometric center of bounding box, aspect ratio and overlap degree into a unified measure to improve the localization accuracy of small targets and accelerate the convergence. …”
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NON-FREE GRAFTS IN ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT AND LATERAL EXTRA-ARTICULAR TENODESIS RECONSTRUCTION by V. V. Zayats

“…Non-free grafts for ACL-R and LEAT have an anatomically reliable fixation point, which allows to achieve high functional results of the knee joint. …”
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Indirect to direct band gap transition and excellent optical properties in novel MoSi2N4-BP bilayer and trilayer vdW heterostructures by Bromand Nourozi, Farhad Khoeini, Arash Boochani

“…All investigated heterostructures exhibit semiconducting behavior with a direct band gap at the K-point. Optical analysis reveals that they have the lowest energy loss function (ELF) in the IR and visible light regions, along with high reflectance in non-transparent regions. …”
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Secure transmission for IoT wireless energy-carrying communication systems. by Pingxin Wang, Zhen Jing, Zhi Zhang, Qing Wang, Congcong Li, Hongxia Zhu

“…The wireless energy-carrying communication method for the Internet of Things (IoT) presents several difficulties for information security such as eavesdropping or data loss. To solve these issues, this paper presents a new secure transmission method for IoT wireless energy-carrying communication systems. …”
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YOLO11m-SCFPose: An Improved Detection Framework for Keypoint Extraction in Cucumber Fruit Phenotyping by Huijiao Yu, Xuehui Zhang, Jun Yan, Xianyong Meng

“…Additionally, an improved C3K2_PartialConv neck module is used to enhance information interaction and fusion among multi-scale features while maintaining computational efficiency. The Focaler-IoU loss function is employed to improve keypoint localization accuracy. …”
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The Key Process Factors in Prestressed Laser Peen Forming and the Design of Parameters Through an Artificial Neural Network by Jiayang Lyu, Yongjun Wang, Zhiwei Wang, Junbiao Wang

“…By adding a penalty term to the loss function, the amount of prebending (AOP) can be reduced as much as possible. …”
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Competing Risks Failure Model Under Progressive Censoring With Random Removals Based on the Generalized Power Half Logistic Geometric Distribution by Ahlam H. Tolba, Ahmed Ramses El-Saeed

“…Both classical and Bayesian approaches facilitate point- and interval-estimation procedures for parameters and parametric functions. …”
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RAF1 deficiency causes a lethal syndrome that underscores RTK signaling during embryogenesis by Samantha Wong, Yu Xuan Tan, Abigail Yi Ting Loh, Kiat Yi Tan, Hane Lee, Zainab Aziz, Stanley F Nelson, Engin Özkan, Hülya Kayserili, Nathalie Escande‐Beillard, Bruno Reversade

“…Abstract Somatic and germline gain‐of‐function point mutations in RAF, one of the first oncogenes to be discovered in humans, delineate a group of tumor‐prone syndromes known as the RASopathies. …”
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CPTU-Based Offshore Wind Monopile Rigid Bearing Mechanism Analysis by Jie Zhou, Renjie Gu, Panpan Shen, Chengjun Liu, Zeyao Li, Kefan Zhu, Zhenming Shi

“…A self-compiling parameter function is applied to soil modeling and an innovative mobile boundary function is created to simulate CPTU penetration. …”
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BRA-YOLOv7: improvements on large leaf disease object detection using FasterNet and dual-level routing attention in YOLOv7 by Rong Ye, Rong Ye, Quan Gao, Quan Gao, Tong Li, Tong Li

“…Finally, the loss function is replaced with MPDIoU to enhance target localization accuracy and reduce false detection cases. …”
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Effect of Ticagrelor Versus Clopidogrel After Off‐Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting on Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation: A Cohort Study by Qin Jiang, Keli Huang, Lixue Yin, Hong Kong, Zhenglin Yang, Shengshou Hu

“…Conclusions In patients carrying the cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member19 loss‐of‐function allele, an AT regimen after off‐pump coronary artery bypass grafting was associated with a lower incidence of POAF, paralleled by lower atrial fibrillation burden, ADP‐induced platelet aggregation, lower systemic immune‐inflammation index reaction, and a balanced automatic nerve system compared with an aspirin and clopidogrel regimen. …”
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Lightweight rice leaf spot segmentation model based on improved DeepLabv3+ by Jianian Li, Long Gao, Xiaocheng Wang, Jiaoli Fang, Zeyang Su, Yuecong Li, Shaomin Chen

“…Furthermore, coordinate attention (CA) mechanism was incorporated before the PGFF module to improve robustness of the model in complex environments. A hybrid loss function integrating Focal Loss and Dice Loss was ultimately proposed to mitigate class imbalance between disease and background pixels in rice disease imagery.ResultsValidated on rice disease images captured under natural illumination conditions, the MMCP-DeepLabv3+ model achieved a mean intersection over union (MIoU) of 81.23% and mean pixel accuracy (MPA) of 89.79%, with floating-point operations (Flops) and the number of model parameters (Params) reduced to 9.695 G and 3.556 M, respectively. …”
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POSSIBILITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT OF RISK MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE COAL MINING INDUSTRY OF THE FEDERATION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA by Safet Kozarević, Adil Kurtić, Emira Kozarević

“…This particularly affects the coal industry, where risk exposure is rather evident and makes risk management one of the key management issues in general. A central point of the analysis includes companies in the coal industry of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (F BiH), where the management needs to be greatly concerned about protection against risks that affect this industry much more than other industries, in particular pure risks (those that involve only the possibility of loss and no possibility of gain). …”
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