Histopathological Spectrum and Immunohistochemistry Expression of Pediatric Solid Malignant Tumors: An Observational Study by Bhumika Patel, Jagadale Kunda, Reena Bharadwaj

“…Study Design: An observational study of resected malignant solid tumors in the pediatric population including Gross and Histopathological examination was conducted. …”
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Immune monitoring and risk of infection in pediatric liver transplantation: a prospective study by Ricardo Cuesta-Martín de la Cámara, Ricardo Cuesta-Martín de la Cámara, Ricardo Cuesta-Martín de la Cámara, Laura Miguel-Berenguel, Laura Miguel-Berenguel, Carmen Cámara, Carmen Cámara, Itsaso Losantos-García, Esteban Frauca-Remacha, Esteban Frauca-Remacha, Esteban Frauca-Remacha, Loreto Hierro-Llanillo, Loreto Hierro-Llanillo, Loreto Hierro-Llanillo, Gema Muñoz-Bartolo, Gema Muñoz-Bartolo, Gema Muñoz-Bartolo, María Dolores Lledín-Barbacho, María Dolores Lledín-Barbacho, María Dolores Lledín-Barbacho, Ana Martínez-Feito, Eduardo López-Granados, Eduardo López-Granados, Eduardo López-Granados, Eduardo López-Granados, Elena Sánchez-Zapardiel, Elena Sánchez-Zapardiel, Elena Sánchez-Zapardiel

“…BackgroundImmune monitoring has been proposed to optimize immunosuppressive therapy in liver recipients. This study aims to describe immunological changes following liver transplantation in pediatric recipients and to identify immune markers associated with post-transplant complications.MethodsThe immunological status of 95 pediatric liver recipients was prospectively assessed before transplantation and at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-transplantation. …”
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Barriers to Initiation of Pediatric HIV Treatment in Uganda: A Mixed-Method Study by T. Sonia Boender, Kim C. E. Sigaloff, Joshua Kayiwa, Victor Musiime, Job C. J. Calis, Raph L. Hamers, Lillian Katumba Nakatudde, Elizabeth Khauda, Andrew Mukuye, James Ditai, Sibyl P. Geelen, Peter Mugyenyi, Tobias F. Rinke de Wit, Cissy Kityo

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Parental perceptions of ultrasonography in pediatric dental diagnostics: a cross-sectional study by Burcin Avci, Sema Kaya

“…This study aimed to evaluate parents’ knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions regarding the use of ultrasonographic imaging in pediatric dentistry. …”
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Pilot study: Evaluation of potential drug–drug interactions in hospitalized pediatric patients by Fabiola Medina-Barajas, Estefanía Vázquez-Méndez, Edsaúl Emilio Pérez-Guerrero, Virginia Aleyda Sánchez-López, Iván I. Hernández-Cañaveral, Real-Ornelas Gabriel A, Selene G. Huerta-Olvera

“…Methods: Transversal retrospective analytical study was carried out with hospitalized pediatric patients from a Hospital in the West of Mexico, second and third level. …”
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A retrospective study of burden, pattern, and site of pediatric tuberculosis patients registered in the district tuberculosis center of Jabalpur district by Arvind Sharma, Sunita Patel, Prince Kumar Lodhi, Aprajita

“…Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global public health threat and its impact on pediatric population is particularly concerning. India has the highest fraction of the world’s TB burden. …”
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Comparison of Pediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM III) score with Pediatric Index of Mortality (PIM III) score in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Single center, prospective observational study from South India by Nidhi Srinivas, Kavya Venugopal, Gurudutta Avathi Venkatesha, Nagalatha Chidanand

“…Background: Pediatric risk of mortality (PRISM III) score and pediatric index of mortality (PIM III) scores are most recent versions of PRISM and PIM score used for mortality prediction in the Pediatric intensive care units (PICUs). …”
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Primary eyecare in paediatrics population (PREPP) – II study: Study of satisfaction of services and barrier for not reporting to the base hospital on referral among pediatric patients treated in six major vision centers of a tertiary eye care facility in Southern India by Iva R Kalita, Veena Kannusamy, Fredrick Mouttapa, Harsh V Singh

Subjects: “…pediatric eye care service…”
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Pediatric Perioral Dermatitis Associated with Inhaled Corticosteroids: A Retrospective Case Series by Tullio Brunetti, Marco Adriano Chessa, Miriam Leuzzi, Carlotta Gurioli, Stephano Cedirian, Iria Neri

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Unilateral Cozen's phenomenon from bilateral proximal tibial fractures a pediatric case study by Shrey S. Nihalani, Kevin A. Williams

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Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward azithromycin infusion reactions among pediatric nurses: a cross-sectional study by Linlin Wei, Jianying Xu, Chaolang Zhang, Cuiying Chen, Jia Chen

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Epidemiology and prognosis of pediatric acute myocarditis: a 5-year retrospective study in Shiraz, South of Iran running title: pediatric acute myocarditis in Iran by Hamid Amoozgar, Amir Askarinejad, Mohammadreza Edraki, Nima Mehdizadegan, Hamid Mohammadi, Amir Naghshzan, Erfan Kohansal, Fateme Vara, Hamed Hesami

“…Aim This study aims to provide a thorough epidemiological analysis of pediatric clinically suspected myocarditis and introduce a potential prognostic tool for identifying high-risk patients. …”
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Extended Spectrum β-Lactamases among Gram-negative bacteria from an Egyptian pediatric hospital: a two-year experience by Maysaa El Sayed Zaki

“…Background Knowledge of the anti-microbial susceptibility pattern of common pathogens in a given area helps to inform the choice of empirical antibiotic therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the existence and to describe the characteristics of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs) in a pediatric hospital in Mansoura University, Egypt, to aid in the choice of empirical antibiotic therapy. …”
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Outcome of 449 adult patients with rhabdomyosarcoma: an observational ambispective nationwide study by Emmanuelle Bompas, Loïc Campion, Antoine Italiano, Axel Le Cesne, Christine Chevreau, Nicolas Isambert, Maud Toulmonde, Olivier Mir, Isabelle Ray‐Coquard, Sophie Piperno‐Neumann, Esma Saada‐Bouzid, Maria Rios, Jean‐Emmanuel Kurtz, Corinne Delcambre, Pascale Dubray‐Longeras, Florence Duffaud, Marie Karanian, François Le Loarer, Patrick Soulié, Nicolas Penel, Jean‐Yves Blay

“…For localized RMS, age and use of pediatric chemotherapy (CT) regimen are independent prognostic factors. …”
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Descriptive Analysis of Pediatric Studies Included in the European Union Post-Authorization Study Register from 2010 to 2023 by Annalisa Landi, Giorgio Reggiardo, Antonella Didio, Annunziata D’Ercole, Adriana Ceci, Grace Shalom Govere, Donato Bonifazi, Fedele Bonifazi, Salvatore Crisafulli, Gianluca Trifirò, Florentia Kaguelidou, Katja Marja Hakkarainen, Katarina Gvozdanović, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Andrealuna Ucciero, Mariagrazia Felisi

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Rare cases of laboratory tests discrepancies in diagnostics of pediatric Burkitt lymphoma/leukemia by I. A. Demina, O. I. Illarionova1, T. Yu. Verzhbitskaya, G. A. Tsaur, E. B. Rusanova, M. V. Gorchakova, E. E. Zueva, M. B. Belogurova, G. I. Uleiskaya, L. A. Shchekina, A. N. Kazakova, E. A. Zerkalenkova, Yu. V. Olshanskaya, Yu. G. Abugova, l. G. Fechina, N. V. Miakova, E. V. Samochatova, A. A. Maschan, A. M. Popov

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Prevalence and Metabolic Characterization of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in a Cohort of Patients Diagnosed with Spina Bifida: Study Protocol by Giorgio Sodero, Clelia Cipolla, Federica Arzilli, Claudia Rendeli

“…<b>Objectives:</b> The primary objective of our study is to assess the prevalence of PCOS among female pediatric patients with a prior diagnosis of spina bifida. …”
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The Landscape of Pediatric Procedural Sedation in the United Kingdom and Irish Emergency Departments; an International Survey Study by Dani Hall, Tadgh Moriarty, Damian Roland, Ronan O'Sullivan, Carol Blackburn, Stuart Hartshorn, Shrouk Messahel, Mark D. Lyttle, PERUKI

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Risk Prediction of Liver Injury in Pediatric Tuberculosis Treatment: Development of an Automated Machine Learning Model by Zeng Y, Lu H, Li S, Shi QZ, Liu L, Gong YQ, Yan P

“…Ying Zeng,1,&ast; Hong Lu,1,&ast; Sen Li,2,&ast; Qun-Zhi Shi,1 Lin Liu,1 Yong-Qing Gong,1 Pan Yan1 1Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, 410004, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Pharmacy, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Pan Yan, Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, People’s Republic of China, Email 2022050025@usc.edu.cnPurpose: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of the most common and serious adverse drug reactions related to first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs in pediatric tuberculosis patients. This study aims to develop an automatic machine learning (AutoML) model for predicting the risk of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury (ATB-DILI) in children.Methods: A retrospective study was performed on the clinical data and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) results of children initially treated for tuberculosis at the affiliated Changsha Central Hospital of University of South China. …”
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Parental presence improves pediatric MRI success without sedation: a prospective randomized study by Hideyuki Iwayama, Noriko Hayata, Mizuki Takagi, Ryohei Fukatsu, Kohei Kawahara, Hiroaki Somiya, Jun Sada, Shingo Numoto, Kiyoshi Yamakawa, Ryosuke Miyamoto, Hiromitsu Mori, Taichiro Muto, Hirokazu Kurahashi, Mio Ando, Makoto Endo, Wataru Ohashi, Sachiko Kitagawa, Sachiko Kitagawa, Yoshinori Ito, Akihisa Okumura

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