Artificial intelligence in personalized cardiology treatment by Abbas Mohammadi, Sheida Shokohyar

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Causal estimation of the relationship between reproductive performance and the fecal bacteriome in cattle by Yutaka Taguchi, Haruki Yamano, Yudai Inabu, Hirokuni Miyamoto, Koki Hayasaki, Noriyuki Maeda, Yoshiro Kanmera, Seiji Yamasaki, Noboru Ota, Kenji Mukawa, Atsushi Kurotani, Shigeharu Moriya, Teruno Nakaguma, Chitose Ishii, Makiko Matsuura, Tetsuji Etoh, Yuji Shiotsuka, Ryoichi Fujino, Motoaki Udagawa, Satoshi Wada, Jun Kikuchi, Hiroshi Ohno, Hideyuki Takahashi

“…Subsequently, correlation analysis evaluated the interrelationships between bacteriomes, which demonstrated that the patterns exhibited distinct characteristics. Therefore, four machine-learning algorithms were employed to identify the distinctive factors between the two groups. …”
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Functional Connectivity Changes in Primary Motor Cortex Subregions of Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea by Lifeng Li, Qimeng Shi, Bowen Fang, Yuting Liu, Xiang Liu, Yongqiang Shu, Yingke Deng, Yumeng Liu, Haijun Li, Junjie Zhou, Dechang Peng

“…Additionally, we employed three machine learning algorithms—support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and logistic regression (LR)—to distinguish patients with OSA from HC based on FC features. …”
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Multi-omics derivation of a core gene signature for predicting therapeutic response and characterizing immune dysregulation in inflammatory bowel disease by Mingming Wang, Liping Liang, Zibo Tang, Jimin Han, Lele Wu, Le Liu, Le Liu, Ye Chen, Ye Chen

“…Current precision medicine approaches lack robust molecular tools integrating transcriptomic signatures with immune dynamics for personalized treatment guidance.MethodsWe performed multi-omics analyses of GEO datasets using machine learning algorithms (LASSO/Random Forest) to derive a four-gene signature. …”
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Gene expression-based modeling of overall survival in Black or African American patients with lung adenocarcinoma by Bin Zhu, Stephanie S. McHale, Michelle Van Scoyk, Gregory Riddick, Pei-Ying Wu, Chu-Fang Chou, Ching-Yi Chen, Robert A. Winn

“…Notably, a potential B/AA-specific biomarker, C9orf64, demonstrated significant correlations with genes involved in immune response. Unsupervised machine learning algorithms stratified B/AA patients into groups with distinct survival outcomes, while supervised algorithms demonstrated a higher accuracy in predicting survival for B/AA LUAD patients compared to white patients.DiscussionIn total, this study explored OS-associated genes and pathways specific for B/AA LUAD patients. …”
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Development of IIOT-Based Pd-Maas Using RNN-LSTM Model with Jelly Fish Optimization in the Indian Ship Building Industry by PNV Srinivasa Rao, PVY Jayasree

“…The study focuses on the optimization of predictive maintenance as a service on the industrial Internet of Things by machine learning algorithms. The main contribution of the study is the use of optimization techniques for feature selection and RNN-LSTM for improved accuracy.   …”
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Identification of the immune infiltration and biomarkers in ulcerative colitis based on liquid–liquid phase separation-related genes by Zhixing Hong, Shilin Fang, Haihang Nie, Jingkai Zhou, Yuntian Hong, Lan Liu, Qiu Zhao

“…We identified the hub LLPS-RGs (DE-LLPS-RGs) (HSPB3, SLC16A1, TRIM22, SRI, PLEKHG6, GBP1, PADI2) by machine learning algorithms. Hub genes were screened that displayed high prediction accuracy of UC patients. …”
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Altered gray matter morphometry in psychogenic erectile dysfunction patients: A Surface-based morphometry study by Zilei Tian, Ziyang Ma, Beihong Dou, Xiaopeng Huang, Guangsen Li, Degui Chang, Tao Yin, Peihai Zhang

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Identification of atrial fibrillation using heart rate variability: a meta-analysis by Ziwei Yin, Changxin Liu, Chenggong Xie, Zixing Nie, Jiaming Wei, Wen Zhang, Hao Liang

“…Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have leveraged heart rate variability (HRV) patterns to enhance the accuracy of AF identification.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review of the literature by searching four major biomedical databases—PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library—spanning from their inception to December 13, 2024, following the PRISMA guidelines. …”
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Artificial Intelligence Models and Tools for the Assessment of Drug–Herb Interactions by Marios Spanakis, Eleftheria Tzamali, Georgios Tzedakis, Chryssalenia Koumpouzi, Matthew Pediaditis, Aristides Tsatsakis, Vangelis Sakkalis

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The Performance of an ML-Based Weigh-in-Motion System in the Context of a Network Arch Bridge Structural Specificity by Dawid Piotrowski, Marcin Jasiński, Artur Nowoświat, Piotr Łaziński, Stefan Pradelok

“…Machine learning (ML)-based techniques have received significant attention in various fields of industry and science. …”
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Integration of multi-omics profiling reveals an epigenetic-based molecular classification of lung adenocarcinoma: implications for drug sensitivity and immunotherapy response predi... by Ning Wang, Yinan Li, Yaoyao Wang, Wenting Wang

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Survey on Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning: Current Trends, Categorization, Applications, Research Challenges, and Future Prospects by Muhammad Abdullah Hanif, Nandish Chattopadhyay, Bassem Ouni, Muhammad Shafique

“…Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have emerged as a prominent set of algorithms for complex real-world applications. However, state-of-the-art DNNs require a significant amount of data and computational resources to train and generalize well for real-world scenarios. …”
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Identification of gene signatures and potential pharmaceutical candidates linked to COVID-19-related depression based on gene expression profiles by Shaojun Chen, Yiyuan Luo, Lihua Zhang

“…Subsequently, we employed two machine learning analyses—least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and random forest algorithms– to pinpoint shared hub gene between the two diseases. …”
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Analysis of soil salinization and land use change under water conservation retrofit in the Hetao irrigation district by Yi Zhao, Shuya Yang, Haibin Shi, Haoqi Han, Yunlei Dong, Xianyue Li, Jianwen Yan, Yan Yan, Xu Dou, Feng Tian, Qingfeng Miao

“…We establish soil sampling sites in this region, employ Google Earth Engine algorithms to develop models for soil salinity inversion and land use classification, and analyze the change patterns of land salinization and land use types. …”
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Classification of SERS spectra for agrochemical detection using a neural network with engineered features by Mateo Frausto-Avila, Monserrat Ochoa-Elias, Jose Pablo Manriquez-Amavizca, María del Carmen González-López, Gonzalo Ramírez-García, Mario Alan Quiroz-Juárez

“…The model demonstrates strong predictive performance, achieving high precision and recall values across all classes, with an overall classification accuracy of 98.5% for organophosphate pesticides and their mixtures. Compared to other machine-learning algorithms, our approach offers reduced computational complexity while maintaining or exceeding the accuracy of more complex models. …”
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Supply Chains Problem During Crises: A Data-Driven Approach by Farima Salamian, Amirmohammad Paksaz, Behrooz Khalil Loo, Mobina Mousapour Mamoudan, Mohammad Aghsami, Amir Aghsami

“…The solution methodology combines the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and the ɛ-constraint method, efficiently addressing the multi-objective nature of the problem. …”
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Multi-scenario Dynamic Simulation and Optimization of Urban Ventilation Environment: A Case Study of Taiyuan Metropolitan Area by Junda HUANG, Yuncai WANG

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Identification of Anomalous Behavior Through the Observation of an Individual’s Emotional Variation: A Systematic Review by Monique S. L. S. Tomaz, Bruno J. T. Fernandes, Alessandra Sciutti

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Subtypes detection of papillary thyroid cancer from methylation assay via Deep Neural Network by Andrea Colacino, Andrea Soricelli, Michele Ceccarelli, Ornella Affinito, Monica Franzese

“…Background and Objective: In recent years, DNA methylation-tumor classification based on artificial intelligence algorithms has led to a notable improvement in diagnostic accuracy compared to traditional machine learning methods. …”
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