Synergistic effects of foliar applied glycine betaine and proline in enhancing rice yield and stress resilience under salinity conditions by Sobhi F. Lamlom, Aly A. A. El-Banna, Honglei Ren, Bassant A. M. El-Yamany, Ehab A. A. Salama, Gawhara A. El-Sorady, Mohamed M. Kamara, Amal Mohamed AlGarawi, Ashraf Atef Hatamleh, Abdelsalam A. Shehab, Ahmed M. Abdelghany

“…Path analysis further demonstrated that thousand-kernel weight and biomass yield had the most significant direct effects on grain yield, with values of 0.43 and 0.42, respectively. …”
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Optimizing the labyrinth geometric parameters and modelling a new twin seal configuration for improved sealing efficiency in gas turbines by B. Vijayaragavan, S. P. Asok, M. K. Marichelvam

“…Leakage characteristics for different configurations of the twin labyrinth seal are explored using numerical analysis. The standard k-epsilon two-equation viscous model simulates turbulence in the flow through the labyrinth path. …”
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Adaptive Path Planning for Multi-UAV Systems in Dynamic 3D Environments: A Multi-Objective Framework by Gregorius Airlangga, Ronald Sukwadi, Widodo Widjaja Basuki, Lai Ferry Sugianto, Oskar Ika Adi Nugroho, Yoel Kristian, Radyan Rahmananta

“…Through experimental analysis, AMOPP demonstrates superior performance, with a 15% reduction in path length compared to A*, achieving an average path length of 450 m. …”
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An advanced Successive Derivative Shortest Path algorithm for concave cost network flow problems by Lu Yang, Zhouwang Yang

“…To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes the Successive Derivative Shortest Path (SDSP) algorithm, an efficient approach that combines a sequential linear approximation framework with regional first-order information of the objective function. …”
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Multi-Strategy Fusion Path Planning Algorithm for Autonomous Surface Vessels with Dynamic Obstacles by Yongshun Xie, Chengyong Liu, Yixiong He, Yong Ma, Kang Liu

“…Through a comprehensive analysis of its control output, the proposed integrated algorithm accomplishes efficient obstacle avoidance via agile control of angular velocity while preserving navigational stability and achieves path optimization through consistent acceleration adjustments, thereby asserting its superiority and practical worth in challenging maritime environments.…”
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Rapid Penetration Path Planning Method for Stealth UAV in Complex Environment with BB Threats by Zhe Zhang, Jian Wu, Jiyang Dai, Cheng He

“…The emergence of rigorous air defense radar net necessitates efficient flight path planning and replanning for stealth UAV concerning survivability and penetration ability. …”
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Oxygenate-mediated catalysis for CO2 hydrogenation: A sustainable path to light olefins by Fatemeh Biabangard, Jafar Towfighi Darian, Masoud Safari Yazd

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Fields2Benchmark: An open-source benchmark for coverage path planning methods in agriculture by Gonzalo Mier, Ana María Casado Faulí, João Valente, Sytze de Bruin

“…Outputs are recorded as structured numerical data and visual representations to facilitate detailed analysis. The capabilities of the benchmark were validated on three use cases concerning field arrangement and route and path planning with and without capacity constraints. …”
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Transportation Path Optimization of Modern Logistics Distribution considering Hybrid Tabu Search Algorithm by Jinjin Guo, Huiying Zhang, Guie Sun

“…According to the real case analysis, it can be proved that the hybrid tabu search calculation method can improve the efficiency, the proposed modern logistics distribution vehicle transportation path is also the best method, and the transportation cost is greatly reduced.…”
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Time-Dependent Shortest Path Optimization in Urban Multimodal Transportation Networks with Integrated Timetables by Yong Peng, Aizhen Ma, Dennis Z. Yu, Ting Zhao, Chester Xiang

“…Our findings provide novel perspectives and methodologies for optimizing urban multimodal transportation travel paths, offering robust theoretical foundations and practical tools for enhancing urban traffic planning and travel service efficiency.…”
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Research on the Innovation and Practical Path of Talent Training Model in Musicology Industry Based on AIGC by Wu Pengcheng, Pei Mengqi

“…AIGC technology relies on deep learning and big data analysis to efficiently generate music works, meet personalized needs, and promote the deep integration of the music industry with fields such as film, television, and gaming. …”
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The Development Path and Carbon-Reduction Method of Low-Carbon Pilot Urban Areas in China by Lining Zhou, Qingqin Wang, Haizhu Zhou, Yiqiang Jiang, Rongxin Yin, Tong Lu

“…Based on the prediction results, the study proposes six types of collaborative emission-reduction paths: improving building energy efficiency (annual emission reduction of 93800 tons), promoting green travel (58,900 tons), increasing the utilization rate of non-conventional water resources (3700 tons), reducing per capita solid waste generation (14,400 tons), expanding the application of renewable energy (288,200 tons), and increasing green space carbon sinks (135,000 tons). …”
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Employee Performance Improvement Strategy Through Strengthening Work Motivation, Organizational Support, and Employee Engagement (Research Using Path Analysis and the SITOREM Metho... by Ramdan Jaya, Soewarto Hardhienata, Yayan Hadiyat

“…SUN TAK INDONESIA totaling 148 people, The results of the path analysis show a) there is a positive and significant direct influence of employee engagement and work motivation with a path coefficient value of β = 0.359, b) there is a positive and significant direct influence of organizational support and work motivation with a path coefficient value of β = 0.633, c) there is a positive and significant direct influence of work motivation and employee performance with a path coefficient value of β = 0.291, d) there is a positive and significant direct influence of employee engagement and employee performance with a path coefficient value of β = 0.303, e) there is a positive and significant direct influence of organizational support and employee performance with a path coefficient value of β = 0.399, f) there is a positive and significant indirect influence of employee engagement and performance through work motivation with a Zcount value of 2.556> Ztable 1.96 and a path coefficient of β = 0.104, it can be concluded that work motivation plays an effective role as a mediating variable, g) there is a positive and significant indirect influence of organizational support and performance through work motivation with a Zcount value of 3.049 > Ztable 1.96 and path coefficient of β=0.186, it can be concluded that work motivation plays an effective role as a mediating variable. …”
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Autonomous Driving Strategy for a Specialized Four-Wheel Differential-Drive Agricultural Rover by Salvatore Martelli, Francesco Mocera, Aurelio Somà

“…The aim of this study was the development of path-planning and path-following algorithms for an agricultural four-whee differential-drive vehicle operating in vineyard/orchard environments. …”
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Determination of Reinforcement Learning Reward Parameters to Solve Path Planning of Unknown Environments by Design of Experiments by issa Alali Alfares, Ahmadreza Khoogar

“…The Reinforcement Learning Approach (RL) is used to solve the path-planning problem of an autonomous mobile robot in unknown environments. …”
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DFDP: A Distributed Algorithm for Finding Disjoint Paths in Wireless Sensor Networks with Correctness Guarantee by Kejia Zhang, Guisheng Yin, Qilong Han, Junyu Lin

“…This paper proposes an efficient distributed algorithm named distributedly finding disjoint paths (DFDP) to find k disjoint paths connecting two given nodes s and t . …”
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Structural Equation Model-Based Selection and Strength Co-Relation of Variables for Work Performance Efficiency Under Traffic Noise Exposure by Manoj Mansing YADAV, Bhaven TANDEL

“…The effect of specific latent factors derived on the work efficiency of shopkeepers in the noisy area was characterized by the path coefficients estimated in the SEM model. …”
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An Intelligent Path Planning System for Urban Airspace Monitoring: From Infrastructure Assessment to Strategic Optimization by Qianyu Liu, Wei Dai, Zichun Yan, Claudio J. Tessone

“…Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly improves path success rates, reduces traversal through poorly monitored regions, and maintains high navigation efficiency. …”
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Exploring the Potential of Agro-Nanotechnology in African Agriculture: A Path to Sustainable Development—Systematic Review by Yohannes Gelaye

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Historical Drivers and Reduction Paths of CO₂ Emissions in Jiangsu’s Cement Industry by Kuanghan Sun, Jian Sun, Changsheng Bu, Long Jiang, Chuanwen Zhao

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