Impact of Two-population α-particle Distributions on Plasma Stability by Mihailo M. Martinović, Kristopher G. Klein, Rossana De Marco, Daniel Verscharen, Roberto Bruno, Raffaella D’Amicis

“…We find that taking into account the α -particle beam component is necessary to predict the coherent wave signatures in the observed power spectra, emphasizing the importance of separating the α -particle populations as is traditionally done for protons. Moreover, we demonstrate that the drifts of beam components are responsible for the majority of the modes that propagate in the oblique direction to the magnetic field, while their temperature anisotropies are the primary source of parallel fast magnetosonic modes.…”
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Investigating Differences in the Palomar-Green Blazar Population Using Polarization by Janhavi Baghel, P. Kharb, T. Hovatta, Luis C. Ho, C. Harrison, E. Lindfors, Silpa S., S. Gulati

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Efficacy of Diosmectite (Smecta)® in the Treatment of Acute Watery Diarrhoea in Adults: A Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Study by Faouzi Khediri, Abdennebi Ilhem Mrad, Moussadek Azzouz, Hedi Doughi, Taoufik Najjar, Hélène Mathiex-Fortunet, Philippe Garnier, Antoine Cortot

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Home-Based Nonimmersive Virtual Reality Training After Discharge From Inpatient or Outpatient Stroke Rehabilitation: Parallel Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial by Lisa Sheehy, Anne Taillon-Hobson, Heidi Sveistrup, Martin Bilodeau, Christine Yang, Vivian Welch, Hillel Finestone

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International funding for malaria control in relation to populations at risk of stable Plasmodium falciparum transmission. by Robert W Snow, Carlos A Guerra, Juliette J Mutheu, Simon I Hay

“…<h4>Background</h4>The international financing of malaria control has increased significantly in the last ten years in parallel with calls to halve the malaria burden by the year 2015. …”
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Programmatic access to open statistical data for population studies: The SDMX standard by Frans Willekens

“…CONTRIBUTION: This is the first review of the SDMX standard aimed at the study of population. The paper includes the R code to access databases and download data and metadata. …”
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Populism and affective polarization in the times of 'Giorgia': an assessment of the effect on European voting by Antonino Castaldo, Danilo Di Mauro, Vincenzo Memoli

“… Despite the attention paid by comparative studies to the themes of populism and affective polarization (AP), the connections between these two concepts remain under-investigated. …”
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Genomic hotspots for adaptation: the population genetics of Müllerian mimicry in Heliconius erato. by Brian A Counterman, Felix Araujo-Perez, Heather M Hines, Simon W Baxter, Clay M Morrison, Daniel P Lindstrom, Riccardo Papa, Laura Ferguson, Mathieu Joron, Richard H Ffrench-Constant, Christopher P Smith, Dahlia M Nielsen, Rui Chen, Chris D Jiggins, Robert D Reed, Georg Halder, Jim Mallet, W Owen McMillan

“…This observation highlights the extent that recombination can erase the signature of selection in natural populations and is consistent with the hypothesis that either the adaptive radiation or the alleles controlling it are quite old. …”
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Scenario Forecasts of Population Dynamics in Some Countries of Sub-Saharan Africa by Yu. V. Zinkina, S. G. Shulgin

“…In Sub-Saharan Africa, UN demographers expect the population to nearly double over the next 30 years (2020–2050), increasing by more than 1 billion people. …”
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Establishing large mammal population trends from heterogeneous count data by R. Pradel, P.‐C. Renaud, O. Pays, P. Scholte, J. O. Ogutu, F. Hibert, N. Casajus, F. Mialhe, H. Fritz

“…Abstract Monitoring population trends is pivotal to effective wildlife conservation and management. …”
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Study of the dynamics of hygienic, periodontal and dental status in different population groups by S. B. Ulitovskiy, A. A. Vasyanina, O. V. Kalinina, E. S. Alekseeva, A. A. Leontiev, L. I. Pankratieva, A. V. Shevcov, A Yu. Gulieva, A. V. Antipova

“…Given these factors, dentists should choose the most suitable for use in the appropriate age-sex and professional groups, taking into account the existing harmful factors of the external and internal environment, and occupational hazards.The objective was to determine the hygienic and dental status in different population groups by studying the parameters of the main dental diseases and to draw a parallel between them and the level of hygienic knowledge in these groups, for the correction of hygiene and preventive measures as the main way to prevent these diseases.Methods and materials. …”
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Trials by media, some cases by Iker Nabaskues

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Population structure of the Chagas disease vector Triatoma infestans in an urban environment. by Camilo E Khatchikian, Erica A Foley, Corentin M Barbu, Josephine Hwang, Jenny Ancca-Juárez, Katty Borrini-Mayori, Victor R Quıspe-Machaca, Cesar Naquira, Dustin Brisson, Michael Z Levy, Chagas Disease Working Group in Arequipa

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Effect of Marine Reference on Inferred Evolutionary Patterns of Freshwater Stickleback by Brandon Tsai, Elizabeth Tapanes, Ainsley L. Fraser, Rana El‐Sabaawi, Diana J. Rennison

“…We tested whether estimates of the magnitude of phenotypic divergence or parallelism were affected by the choice of marine reference. …”
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Influenza vaccination in patients with acute heart failure (PANDA II): study protocol for a hospital-based, parallel-group, cluster randomized controlled trial in China by Yiqun Zhang, Rong Liu, Yangyang Zhao, Zhiyan Wang, Chi Wang, Qiang Li, Dorothy Han, Craig S. Anderson, Xin Du, Jianzeng Dong

“…Methods The second Population Assessment of Influenza and Disease Activity (PANDA II) study is a two-arm, parallel-group, county-level hospital-based, cluster randomized controlled trial to determine the benefits and risks of full access to routine free influenza vaccination before hospital discharge, compared to routine limited use of influenza vaccination, on the primary endpoint of death or hospital readmission. …”
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Effects of passive blood-flow-restriction and electromyostimulation on ICU-acquired weakness (ICUAW): a study protocol for a randomized-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial by Alexander Franz, Katharina Friederike Wolf, Julika Behrens, Björn Koos, Michael Adamzik, Stefan Felix Ehrentraut

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To High Redshift and Low Mass: Exploring the Emergence of Quenched Galaxies and Their Environments at 3 < z < 6 in the Ultra-deep JADES MIRI F770W Parallel by Stacey Alberts, Christina C. Williams, Jakob M. Helton, Katherine A. Suess, Zhiyuan Ji, Irene Shivaei, Jianwei Lyu, George Rieke, William M. Baker, Nina Bonaventura, Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Stephane Charlot, Emma Curtis-Lake, Francesco D’Eugenio, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Anna de Graaff, Kevin N. Hainline, Ryan Hausen, Benjamin D. Johnson, Roberto Maiolino, Eleonora Parlanti, Marcia J. Rieke, Brant E. Robertson, Yang Sun, Sandro Tacchella, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Chris J. Willott

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A parallel arm randomised controlled trial to achieve remission in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through dietary and behavioural interventions: a study protocol by A. Singh, J. S. Thakur

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Efficacy and Safety of Electroacupuncture Through Nerve Stimulation in Patients With Anxiety Disorders: Protocol for a Randomized, Assessor-Blind, Three-Arm, Parallel-Group Clinica... by In Chul Jung, Dong-Hoon Kang, Sunyoung Choi, Yujin Choi, Ojin Kwon, Hye Jeong Kook, Daeun Lee, Yang-Chun Park, Jieun Kim

“…MethodsThis study is a randomized, assessor-blind, three-arm, parallel-group clinical trial comprising the PC6 electroacupuncture group, TF4 electroacupuncture group, and a control group. …”
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Hybrid Population-Based Hill Climbing Algorithm for Generating Highly Nonlinear S-boxes by Oleksandr Kuznetsov, Nikolay Poluyanenko, Kateryna Kuznetsova, Emanuele Frontoni, Marco Arnesano

“…We demonstrate that population size should approximate available thread count for optimal parallel execution despite smaller populations being theoretically more efficient. …”
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