Maize associated bacterial and fungal microbiomes show contrasting conformation patterns dependent on plant compartment and water availability by Sandra Díaz-González, Sara González-Bodí, Carlos González-Sanz, Patricia Marín, Frédéric Brunner, Soledad Sacristán

“…Network analysis suggests that bacteria and fungi may play different roles in the shifts observed under water limitation. …”
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Establishment of regeneration system of Peucedanum praeruptorum and molecular association analysis of coumarin secondary metabolism by Liu Tianliang, Liu Tianliang, Wang Liang, Zhang Yudan, Zheng Yujiao, Zhou Tao, Huang Luqi

“…This study aimed to establish an optimized regeneration system for P. praeruptorum and elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying coumarin biosynthesis, focusing on the roles of key phenylpropanoid pathway genes.MethodsLeaf, stem, and root explants were cultured on MS media supplemented with varying concentrations of 2,4-D, 6-BA, and IBA to induce callus, proliferation, differentiation, and rooting. …”
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Modulating the Interactions of Peptide‐Polyphenol for Supramolecular Assembly Coatings with Controllable Kinetics and Multifunctionalities by Kaiyuan Huo, Wenjie Liu, Zeyu Shou, Hongxiang Wang, Hao Liu, Yang Chen, Xingjie Zan, Qing Wang, Na Li

“…Herein, a library of oligopeptides with rich diversity, numerous polyphenols, and modulators are explored to reveal their roles in the formation and regulation of SA coating. …”
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Personalized statin therapy: Targeting metabolic processes to modulate the therapeutic and adverse effects of statins by Zhuangqi Shi, Shuxin Han

“…Next, we mainly focus on the regulatory roles of transcription factors and epigenetic modifications in regulating the gene expression of statin biochemical machinery. …”
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Strategic approaches to improve equine breeding and stud farm outcomes by Imdad Ullah Khan, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Asfand Yar Khan, Atta Ur Rehman, Imam Mustofa

“…This review explores advanced strategies for enhancing fertility and optimizing reproductive outcomes in equine breeding programs. …”
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Investigation of Stress Intensity Factors in Welds of Steel Girders Within Steel–Concrete Composite Structures by Da Wang, Pengxin Zhao, Yuxin Shao, Wenping Peng, Junxin Yang, Chenggong Zhao, Benkun Tan

“…These findings highlight the critical roles of crack geometry and welding quality in fatigue performance, providing a numerical foundation for optimizing welded joint design in composite structures.…”
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Deep functional measurements of Fragile X syndrome human neurons reveal multiparametric electrophysiological disease phenotype by James J. Fink, Nathaniel Delaney-Busch, Ryan Dawes, Evanthia Nanou, Christopher Folts, Karthiayani Harikrishnan, Chris Hempel, Hansini Upadhyay, Trinh Nguyen, Himali Shroff, David Stoppel, Steven J. Ryan, Jane Jacques, Jennifer Grooms, Elizabeth Berry-Kravis, Mark F. Bear, Luis A. Williams, David Gerber, Mark Bunnage, Brinley Furey, Graham T. Dempsey

“…Abstract Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by hypermethylation of expanded CGG repeats (>200) in the FMR1 gene leading to gene silencing and loss of Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein (FMRP) expression. FMRP plays important roles in neuronal function, and loss of FMRP in mouse and human FXS cell models leads to aberrant synaptic signaling and hyperexcitability. …”
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Application Strategies of MXenes in Photodetector: Dual Perspectives of Acting as Modifiers and Being Modified by Chuqiao Hu, Yumeng Bai, Peilun Qiu, Di Wu, Yanan Zhang, Jianqiao Liu, Ce Fu, Guozhen Shen

“…Herein, this review focuses on the dual roles of MXenes as performance modifiers and modifiable materials in photodetectors. …”
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Systematic analysis of tensile properties of the TiVNbMoCr high entropy alloys in terms of the physical parameters by Zaidong Xu, Baolin Wu, Shihui Jiang, Naifu Zou, Yandong Liu, Claude Esling, Marie-Jeanne Philippe

“…Optimizing elemental proportions is a potential pathway to enhance strength-ductility synergy of non-equimolar high entropy alloys (HEAs). …”
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Treatment of the Aortic Valve in the Modern Era—A Review of TAVR vs. SAVR by Albert Dweck, Brandon E. Ferrell, Daniel Guttman, Stephen M. Spindel, Tadahisa Sugiura

“…As clinical guidelines evolve, patient age, comorbidities, and life expectancy play critical roles in determining the optimal intervention. This review highlights the need for tailored treatment approaches, given the expanding indications and evolving evidence for both SAVR and TAVR in AS management.…”
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Selective laser melting of titanium matrix composites: An in-depth analysis of materials, microstructures, defects, and mechanical properties by Jun Fang, Yong Chai Tan, Vin Cent Tai, Shamini Janasekaran, Chia Ching Kee, Dongsheng Wang, Youwen Yang

“…Strengthening mechanisms such as dislocation movements, grain refinement, the Orowan process, and load-bearing capacity are analyzed, and their roles in enhancing hardness, tensile strength, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance are explored. …”
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Molecular mechanisms in liver repair and regeneration: from physiology to therapeutics by Xiao Ma, Tengda Huang, Xiangzheng Chen, Qian Li, Mingheng Liao, Li Fu, Jiwei Huang, Kefei Yuan, Zhen Wang, Yong Zeng

“…This review systematically delineates advancements in the field, emphasizing the essential roles played by diverse liver cell types. Their coordinated actions, supported by complex crosstalk within the liver microenvironment, are pivotal to enhancing regenerative outcomes. …”
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The Influence of Leadership, Competence and Motivation on the Performance of Congregational Financial Management at Port Numbay Klassis by Ferdinandus Christian, Tresya I Numberi, Melkias Monim, Abraham Krey, Nancy Lidya Lolowang

“…The research found that leadership, competence, and motivation play crucial roles in enhancing the performance of financial managers in the congregation at Klasis GKI Port Numbay. …”
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A Review of Bioelectrochemical Strategies for Enhanced Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production by Alejandro Chamizo-Ampudia, Raúl. M. Alonso, Luisa Ariza-Carmona, África Sanchiz, María Isabel San-Martín

“…However, challenges remain, such as optimizing reactor design, scaling up processes, and improving the electron transfer efficiency. …”
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Therapeutically Harnessing Tumor Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for Multiple Myeloma: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives by Shumei Xiao, Lei Chen, Zhichao Chen, Qiubai Li

“…In this review, we briefly discuss the multifaceted roles of EVs in MM progression, as well as the diagnostic and therapeutic value in MM management. …”
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Deep learning in defects detection of PV modules: A review by Katleho Masita, Ali Hasan, Thokozani Shongwe, Hasan Abu Hilal

“…Identifying defects in photovoltaic (PV) modules is essential for ensuring optimal performance and prolonging their operational lifespan. …”
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deep-Sep: a deep learning-based method for fast and accurate prediction of selenoprotein genes in bacteria by Yao Xiao, Yan Zhang

“…ABSTRACT Selenoproteins are a special group of proteins with major roles in cellular antioxidant defense. They contain the 21st amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) in the active sites, which is encoded by an in-frame UGA codon. …”
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Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour of cervix: Uncommon pathology in an unlikely location – A literature review by B. Bhardwaj, P. Guleria, A. Tevatia, M. Pethan, S. Sharma, M. Rana

“…This review focuses on the roles of histopathology, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and molecular analysis in diagnosing these tumours, and discusses treatment outcomes and follow-up strategies. …”
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Collagenase injection versus limited fasciectomy surgery to treat Dupuytren’s contracture in adult patients in the UK: DISC, a non-inferiority RCT and economic evaluation by Joseph Dias, Puvan Tharmanathan, Catherine Arundel, Charlie Welch, Qi Wu, Paul Leighton, Maria Armaou, Belen Corbacho, Nick Johnson, Sophie James, John Cooke, Christopher Bainbridge, Michael Craigen, David Warwick, Samantha Brady, Lydia Flett, Judy Jones, Catherine Knowlson, Michelle Watson, Ada Keding, Catherine Hewitt, David Torgerson

“…Of relevance will be how to situate the use of collagenase if it is reintroduced for use in the NHS. The role of primary care services in ensuring timely first diagnosis and referral of patients with DC needs to be strengthened. …”
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Digital augmentation of aftercare for patients with anorexia nervosa: the TRIANGLE RCT and economic evaluation by Janet Treasure, Katie Rowlands, Valentina Cardi, Suman Ambwani, David McDaid, Jodie Lord, Danielle Clark Bryan, Pamela Macdonald, Eva Bonin, Ulrike Schmidt, Jon Arcelus, Amy Harrison, Sabine Landau

“…In this report, we highlight strategies deployed to address trial logistics (e.g. enrolment, retention), challenges (e.g. modest uptake) and the vital role of people with lived experience at every stage of the research process. …”
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