Challenges and future perspectives in using mesenchymal stem cells for efficient bone fracture healing by Dong Han, Weiwei Liu, Jinpeng Gong, Yupeng Ma, Zhengwen Sun

“…This review investigates the relationship between MSCs, the immune system, and the skeletal microenvironment, focusing on the roles of cytokines and signaling pathways in osteogenesis. …”
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Understanding the Shortest Route Selection Behavior for Private Cars Using Trajectory Data and Navigation Information by Shiguang Wang, Heng Ding, Zeyang Cheng

“…Traffic information and driving preference play critical roles in the route selection of drivers and further impact transport management in practice. …”
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Unveiling high-Tc superconductivity: probing CuO2 planes in infinite-layer cuprates by Rui-Feng Wang, Can-Li Song, Xu-Cun Ma, Qi-Kun Xue

“…This review sheds light on the distinct roles played by CuO2 layers and charge reservoir layers, promising a more profound comprehension of cuprate superconductivity through the lens of the CuO2 surface.…”
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Machine Learning Approach and Bioinformatics Analysis Discovered Key Genomic Signatures for Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Hepatocyte Remodeling and Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Adane Adugna, Gashaw Azanaw Amare, Mohammed Jemal

“…Recognizing cancer stages accurately to optimize early screening and diagnosis is a primary concern in the outlook of HBV-induced hepatocyte remodeling and liver cancer. …”
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Methods integrating innate and adaptive immune responses in human in vitro immunization assays by Tetiana Y. Bowley, Kiersten D. Lenz, Apoorv Shanker, Jessica Z. Kubicek-Sutherland

“…We discuss the methodological advantages and limitations of each platform, explore their roles in rapid vaccine candidate screening, and propose strategies for integrating these assays with complementary in vivo models. …”
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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Approaches for Target-Based Drug Discovery: A Focus on GPCR-Ligand Interactions by M. O. Otun

“… G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent one of the most significant classes of drug targets due to their pivotal roles in various physiological processes and disease mechanisms. …”
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Interactions between atrial fibrosis and inflammation in atrial fibrillation by Zhihua Pang, Ying Ren, Zhuhua Yao

“…This comprehensive review systematically examines the pathophysiological roles of atrial fibrosis and inflammation in AF progression, with particular emphasis on their intricate bidirectional relationship. …”
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Numerical and Experimental Study of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Porous Media: A Review Article by Ramin Ranjbarzadeh, Giuseppe Sappa

“…This study emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying principles governing these processes, as this knowledge is essential for optimizing and innovating applications ranging from energy systems to environmental engineering. …”
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Comments on Risk Factors for Perforation in Endoscopic Treatment for Early Colorectal Cancer: A Nationwide ENTER-K Study by Fayuan Wang, Ping He

“…This article reviews the mechanisms through which intestinal microbiota influence the progression of MASLD via the gut-liver axis, elaborating on the complex roles of immune cell hyperactivation, impaired intestinal barrier function, and intestinal microbial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids and bile acids. …”
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Indonesian Fathers’ Perceptions of Maternal Healthcare During the Perinatal Period by Giyawati Yulilania Okinarum, Inayati Ceria

“…This change may stem from their readiness to assume paternal roles, fostering a beneficial welfare environment for mothers and children.…”
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Additive Manufacturing: A Game Changer in Supply Chain Design by Victor Verboeket, Harold Krikke

“…We study the roles of demand, assortment, IT systems, sourcing, manufacturing, knowledge, warehousing, and transportation, and explore the effects and tradeoffs on various SC performance outcomes, including cost, assets, and responsiveness. …”
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Integrating Renewable Fuels and Sustainable Practices in Equestrian Centers: A Model for Carbon Footprint Reduction and Environmental Impact Mitigation by Matías Fernández-Cortés, Marta Revuelta-Aramburu, Carlos Morales-Polo

“…Additionally, complementary strategies, including photovoltaic solar panels and water management systems, are analyzed for their roles in promoting sustainable resource management. …”
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The impact of artificial intelligence on green economy efficiency under integrated governance by Zhichun Song, Yao Deng

“…These findings empirically support the theoretical models of AI-driven green development, highlighting the varying roles of governance mechanisms in promoting GEE and offering actionable insights for policymakers to optimize governance frameworks for sustainable growth.…”
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Updating Digital Formats for Administering Info-Systems in the Treasury of Russia by R. S. Blizkiy, A. S. Khmelevskoy

“…The work aims to study digital formats for optimizing procedures and administer IS in the treasury bodies of Russia. …”
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Guard Dogs to Protect Sheep Grazing in Fenced Pastures Against Wolf: a New and Still Challenging Practice by Baptiste Potet, Charles-Henri Moulin, Michel Meuret

“…Within their group, the guard dogs can play complementary roles and this optimizes protection. The rearrangement of dog groups during the year can cause difficulties. …”
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Effect of Photolithographic Biomimetic Surface Microstructure on Wettability and Droplet Evaporation Process by Zhihao Zhang, Yuying Yan

“…This study aims to guide the optimal design of biomimetic surfaces prepared based on photoresistance.…”
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Bridging Design and Economics: A PSI Framework Analysis of Residency Matching Market Evolution by Yoram Reich, Eswaran Subrahmanian

“…With PSI, we show how changes in problem framing, stakeholder roles, and institutional structures can realign these markets toward stability and better outcomes. …”
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Firm ownership, institutional environment and agricultural innovation: evidence from China by Qionghua Li, Junyan Zhang, Xiumin Jiang

“…It also provides valuable policy implications for governments acting as patient investors, balancing multiple roles, optimizing the institutional environment, and offering differentiated support.…”
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Level of personality functioning and maladaptive personality traits in relation to depression and anxiety symptoms in middle and older adults by Monika Olga Jańczak, Emilia Soroko

“…Integrating personality assessments into routine mental health care can enhance diagnostic accuracy, improve treatment planning, and optimize outcomes for individuals with depression and anxiety.…”
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Business environment and its impact on high-quality economic development: A configurational analysis of enhancement pathways. by Guanyu Hou, Chengji Sun, Zishun Lu

“…Conversely, inefficiencies in the market mechanism and governmental roles often result in suboptimal development trajectories. …”
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