South Asia anthropogenic ammonia emission inversion through assimilating IASI observations by J. Xia, Y. Zhou, L. Fang, Y. Qi, D. Li, H. Liao, J. Jin

“…<p>Ammonia has attracted significant attention due to its pivotal role in the ecosystem and its contribution to the formation of secondary aerosols. …”
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Utilizing GPT-4 to interpret oral mucosal disease photographs for structured report generation by Zheng-Zhe Zhan, Yu-Tao Xiong, Chen-Yuan Wang, Bao-Tian Zhang, Wen-Jun Lian, Yu-Min Zeng, Wei Liu, Wei Tang, Chang Liu

“…Abstract The aim of this study is to evaluate GPT-4's reasoning ability to interpret oral mucosal disease photos and generate structured reports from free-text inputs, while exploring the role of prompt engineering in enhancing its performance. …”
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Yield Performance of Super Hybrid Rice Grown in Subtropical Environments at a Similar Latitude but Different Altitudes in Southwest China by Peng Jiang, Dingbing Wang, Lin Zhang, Xingbing Zhou, Mao Liu, Hong Xiong, Xiaoyi Guo, Yongchuan Zhu, Changchun Guo, Fuxian Xu

“…Climatic factors, which varied with the altitude of the planting site, played a crucial role in achieving optimal yields of the super hybrid rice. …”
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Project PRIME (Psychosocial Response to International Medical Electives): Results from Medical Trainees by Nicole E St Clair, Kristina Devi Singh-Verdeflor, Vanessa McFadden, Elizabeth Groothuis, Stephanie Lauden, Megan S McHenry, Stephen Merry, Stephen Warrick, Samantha L Wilson, James H Conway

“…., support network [−10%], role clarity [−11%], and overwhelmed by medical needs [+10%]). …”
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Effects of stand structure and soil depth on soil properties in Cryptomeria japonica plantations by Laicong Luo, Kang Lin, Lingjian Tao, Chao Luo, Jianming Wang, Tianze Duan, Yubing Liu, Xiaobin Fu, Siqin Guo, Yuanqiu Liu

“…Stand structure plays a crucial role in forest management, directly influencing the physicochemical properties of forest soils and, consequently, forest health and productivity. …”
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High-Resolution Mapping of Litter and Duff Fuel Loads Using Multispectral Data and Random Forest Modeling by Álvaro Agustín Chávez-Durán, Miguel Olvera-Vargas, Inmaculada Aguado, Blanca Lorena Figueroa-Rangel, Ramón Trucíos-Caciano, Ernesto Alonso Rubio-Camacho, Jaqueline Xelhuantzi-Carmona, Mariano García

“…Forest fuels are the core element of fire management; each fuel component plays an important role in fire behavior. Therefore, accurate determination of their characteristics and spatial distribution is crucial. …”
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Effect of pulse frequency on the microstructure and properties of laser cladding layer of AlCoCrFeNiMo high entropy alloy by Wei Zhao, Xiang Li, Jinpeng Bi, Shuai Li, Chuanxin Fang, Hui Zhang, Song Gao, Yuexia Lv, Guangchun Xiao

“…Furthermore, the grain refinement in PW cladding promotes the development of surface oxide films, which play a crucial role in reducing galvanic corrosion of alloying elements and minimizing oxygen atom diffusion rates during corrosion processes. …”
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Nurses’ nutritional care practice and associated factors for hospitalized surgical patients; the case of referral hospitals in Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia by Alamirew Enyew Belay, Mulusew Andualem Asemahagn, Kibret Enyew Belay, Aynamaw Embiale Tesega, Gebrehiwot Berie Mekonnen, Yeshimebet Tamir Tsehay, Sosina Tamre Mamo, Mengistu Abebe Messelu, Tiruye Azene Demile, Henok Biresaw Netsere, Wubet Tazeb Wondie, Gebremeskel Kibret Abebe, Ousman Adal, Sileshi Mulatu, Asnake Gashaw Belayneh

“…Although Nurses have key role to provide nutritional care, their practice is unknown in Ethiopia. …”
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Effects of vegetation restoration on soil fungi community structure and assembly process in a semiarid alpine mining region by Yuanyuan Xue, Yuanyuan Xue, Wei Liu, Qi Feng, Meng Zhu, Jutao Zhang, Lingge Wang, Lingge Wang, Zexia Chen, Zexia Chen, Xuejiao Li, Xuejiao Li

“…IntroductionUnderstanding responses of soil fungal community characteristics to vegetation restoration is essential for optimizing artificial restoration strategies in alpine mining ecosystems. …”
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Light saturation and temperature jointly dominate the diurnal variation of net ecosystem exchange in grassland ecosystems by Haoyu Xia, Honglei Jiang, Chihao Zhang, Jiayu Xu, Xia Xu, Tong Zhang, Yiqin Huang, Xiaoqing Xu, Yiru Zhao, Yuhe Hu, Yinghong Xie

“…(iii) Further investigations revealed the collaborative role of gross primary productivity (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (RECO) in the diurnal variation patterns of NEE. …”
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Increased autophagy activity regulated by LC3B gene promoter DNA methylation is associated with progression to active pulmonary tuberculosis disease by Yung-Che Chen, Ying-Tang Fang, Chao-Chien Wu, Tung-Ying Chao, Yi-Hsi Wang, Chia-Cheng Tseng, Sum-Yee Leung, Chiu-Ping Lee, Ting-Ya Wang, Po-Yuan Hsu, Jen-Chieh Chang, Meng-Chih Lin, Chang-Chun Hsiao

“…Abstract Background This study aims to explore the role of autophagy-associated genes (ATG) and their epigenetic markers in the progression of mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) infection, and to test the effects of de-methylation agents on macrophage functions against TB. …”
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Atrial Fibrillation Termination Success During Ablation: Insights From Pooled Clinical Studies by Changjian He, Wenchang Zhang, Feng Li, Huaiqiang Wang, Xiongyi Han, Zihan Zhao, Guojie Ye, Tengfei Liu, Da Zhang, Haiyan Liu, Jie Liu, Jingning Zhao, Chunhua Ding

“…Background: The optimal endpoint for ablation in persistent atrial fibrillation (pers-AF) remains unclear. …”
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Contribution of Human Resources for Health competence and skill mix on compliance with healthcare quality standards among Primary Healthcare Facilities in Tanzania: evidence from d... by Syabo M. Mwaisengela, Patricia A. Materu, Chrisogone J. German, Issa I. Mmbaga, Danny J. Temba, Raymond R. Kiwesa, Martin S. Mapunda, Erick S. Kinyenje, Nathanael Sirili, Pankras W. Luoga, Simon P. Ernest, Joseph M. Burra, Joseph C. Hokororo, Godfrey Kacholi, Ntuli A. Kapologwe, Mackfallen G. Anasel, Claud J. Kumalija, Michael Habtu, Grace E. Saguti, Janeth S. Masuma, Talhiya A. Yahya, Eliudi S. Eliakimu

“…Conclusions This study demonstrates the critical role that HRH skill mix has in ensuring adherence to HCQS. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Gut Microbiota Diversity Across Different Digestive Tract Sites in Ningxiang Pigs by Wangchang Li, Xianglin Zeng, Lu Wang, Lanmei Yin, Qiye Wang, Huansheng Yang

“…Background: Microbial communities in the gastrointestinal tract play a critical role in nutrient absorption, metabolism, and overall health of animals. …”
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Reduction of mangrove carbon stock ecosystems due to illegal logging using a combination of unmanned aerial vehicle imagery and field surveys by M. Basyuni, R. Amelia, A.A. Aznawi, A. Wirasatriya, S.B. Iryanthony, B. Slamet, S.S. Al Mustaniroh, R. Rahmania, Y.I. Rahmila, E. Sumarga, S.H. Larekeng, S. Salmo III, T. Kajita, I. Sivaipram, H.M. Ali

“…BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Mangrove habitats play a vital role in the global carbon cycle, decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the effects of climate change. …”
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CircEPDR1 regulates proliferation and differentiation of goat skeletal muscle satellite cells through miR-345-3p/Akirin1 axis by Song Shi, Diansong Duan, Jing Luo, Zihao Zhao, Tao Ma, Dinghui Dai, Siyuan Zhan, Jiaxue Cao, Jiazhong Guo, Tao Zhong, Linjie Wang, Hongping Zhang, Li Li

“…Objective Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play pivotal roles in regulating the growth and development of mammalian skeletal muscle This study aims to provide new insights into the molecular regulatory network that underlies skeletal muscle development, presenting valuable targets to enhance and optimize livestock production performance. …”
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Integrative analysis of metabolomics and transcriptomics reveals alterations in egg quality and hepatic lipid metabolism in hens supplemented with curcumin by Cunzhi Zou, Haiyu Jiang, Xuanfu Wu, Jiang Gao, Wenqiang Ma

“…Integrated metabolomics and transcriptomics further revealed that lysoPS 18:1 positively correlated with hepatic cholesterol synthesis genes (Fdft1, Sqle, Cyp51A1, and Msmo1) and negatively correlated with hepatic TG synthesis gene (Fasn), suggesting its role in reducing hepatic TG and FC metabolism. In conclusion, these findings indicate that curcumin enhances production performance and egg quality of laying hens, improves hepatic lipid metabolism, and that 50 mg/kg is the optimal supplementation dose.…”
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Patient-specific titanium-reinforced calcium-phosphate (CaP: Ti) implants for revision cranioplasty by Paul Vincent Naser, Friederike Zacharias, Henrik Giese, Sandro M. Krieg, Andreas W. Unterberg, Alexander Younsi

“…This study evaluates the role of titanium-reinforced calcium-phosphate (CaP:Ti) implants in revision cranioplasty. …”
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Exploring fecal microbiota signatures associated with immune response and antibiotic impact in NSCLC: insights from metagenomic and machine learning approaches by Wenjie Han, Wenjie Han, Yuhang Zhou, Yuhang Zhou, Yiwen Wang, Yiwen Wang, Xiaolin Liu, Tao Sun, Tao Sun, Junnan Xu, Junnan Xu, Junnan Xu

“…Notably, P. copri was further enriched in responders with poor progression-free survival (PFS &lt;3 months), indicating a potential deleterious role. Antibiotic exposure significantly influenced the abundance and functional potential of these key taxa. …”
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Harnessing laboratory data for poliovirus eradication: contributions of the Africa regional polio laboratory data management team, 2022 – 2024 by Brook Tesfaye, Reggis Katsande, Doungmo Wakem Yannick Arthur, Julius E Chia, Chefor Ymele Demeveng Derrick, Ikeonu Obianuju Caroline, Kabore Sakma, Mahmud Zubairu, Busisiwe Ngobe, Abdulahi Walla Hamisu, Ticha Johnson Muluh, Kebba Touray, Modjirom Ndoutabe, Jamal A Ahmed, Anfumbom Kfutwah

“…This paper discusses the contributions of the Africa Regional Polio Laboratory Data Management Team (RPLDMT) in optimizing data-driven polio eradication efforts in the African region from 2022 to 2024. …”
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