Exploring Suitable Nitrification Inhibitor in an Intensively Cultivated Greenhouse Soil and Its Effect on the Abundance and Community of Soil Ammonia Oxidizers by Xing Liu, Yanan Cheng, Ying Zhang, Fei Wang, Yonggang Li, Changwei Shen, Bihua Chen

“…The results obtained here highlight the importance of optimizing the type and dosage of NIs for N fertilization management in intensive greenhouse vegetable production. …”
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Integrating Hybrid Team-Based and Case-Based Learning in Dental Education Transformation by Sidra Abid, Humna Rafiq

“…However, challenges such as resource availability and the need for comprehensive reviews of existing methodologies must be addressed to optimize the implementation of this hybrid pedagogy.7 Conclusively, integrating CBL with team-based learning cultivates a more competent and adaptable dental workforce, better prepared for real-world clinical scenarios. …”
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The impact of parental absence on the mental health of middle school students in rural areas of Western China by Xiaohong Ren, Cen Lin, Lu Pan, Qiuyue Fan, Dapeng Wu, JinLong He, Ping He, Jiaming Luo

“…However, studies specifically examining the dual impact of parental separation and migration on psychological outcomes among adolescents in Western China remain relatively limited.AimThis study aims to systematically examine the association between various parental absence situations and mental health outcomes in early adolescence, with the objective of informing targeted interventions and policy formulations to optimize psychosocial support systems for vulnerable youth population.MethodsThe Wilcoxon rank-sum test was employed to analyze continuous and ordinal variables that exhibited non-normal distributions. …”
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Pantethine ameliorates dilated cardiomyopathy features in PPCS deficiency disorder in patients and cell line models by Fangfang Zhang, Tatjana Dorn, Barbara Gnutti, Yair Anikster, Sarah Kuebler, Rebecca Ahrens-Nicklas, Rachel Gosselin, Shamima Rahman, Ronen Durst, Enrica Zanuttigh, Miriam A. Güra, Christine M. Poch, Anna B. Meier, Karl-Ludwig Laugwitz, Hans-Joachim Schüller, Ana C. Messias, Ody C. Sibon, Dario Finazzi, Alyssa Rippert, Dong Li, Kristen Truxal, Deipanjan Nandi, Brent C. Lampert, Mildrid Yeo, Alice Gardham, Batel Nissan, Smadar Horowitz Cederboim, Alessandra Moretti, Arcangela Iuso

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Computer-vision based automatic rider helmet violation detection and vehicle identification in Indian smart city scenarios using NVIDIA TAO toolkit and YOLOv8 by Uttam U. Deshpande, Goh Kah Ong Michael, Sufola Das Chagas Silva Araujo, Vaidehi Deshpande, Rudragoud Patil, Ramchandra Alias Ameet Chate, Varun R. Tandur, Supreet S. Goudar, Shreya Ingale, Vaishnavi Charantimath

“…Due to the inadequacy of traditional traffic monitoring and enforcement techniques, advanced technology-based solutions are now required. Deep learning-based systems have demonstrated significant promise in identifying and stopping such infractions in recent years. …”
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Impact of Preoperative Biliary Stenting on Intestinal Dysfunction and Perioperative Complications After Pylorus-Preserving Pancreaticoduodenectomy by Gelu Mihai Breaza, Florin Emil Hut, Octavian Cretu, Simona-Alina Abu-Awwad, Ahmed Abu-Awwad, Laurentiu Sima, Radu Gheorghe Dan, Cristina Ana-Maria Dan, Raluca Maria Closca, Flavia Zara

“…Limiting the PBS duration to 2–3 weeks, alongside optimized perioperative management, may help reduce postoperative morbidity and improve surgical outcomes.…”
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Peripheral blood metabolic composite score based on peripheral blood metabolism can be used as an assessment of recurrence after surgery in patients with locally advanced gastric c... by Ning Meng, Zhiqiang Wang, Yaqi Peng, Xiaoyan Wang, Wenju Yue, Le Wang, Jingxia Lv, Jingxia Lv, Jingxia Lv, Wenqian Ma, Wenqian Ma, Wenqian Ma

“…The combined predictive model, integrating metabolic markers and clinical features, provides an effective tool for personalized risk stratification and may assist in optimizing postoperative management in LAGC.…”
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Monitoring and assessment of SARS-CoV-2 evolution by V. V. Miasoiedov, P. V. Nartov, K. V. Yurko, V. M. Lesovoy, V. A. Kapustnyk, A. V. Bondarenko, M. Ye. Cherniak, V. A. Yakushchenko, V. V. Kucheriavchenko, V. S. Maslova, O. V. Bondarenko

“…Monitoring and control of the virus evolution using epidemiological studies, viral genetic sequence, as well as laboratory PCR are necessary to prevent the spread of COVID-19, to study the effectiveness of test systems and optimize diagnosis and etiotropic therapy as well as vaccine modifications. …”
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Evaluating Maize Residue Cover Using Machine Learning and Remote Sensing in the Meadow Soil Region of Northeast China by Zhengwei Liang, Jia Du, Weilin Yu, Kaizeng Zhuo, Kewen Shao, Weijian Zhang, Cangming Zhang, Jie Qin, Yu Han, Bingrun Sui, Kaishan Song

“…This provides crucial scientific evidence for the management and planning of conservation tillage, thereby optimizing farmland production planning, enhancing production efficiency, and promoting the development of sustainable agricultural production systems.…”
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Scopus-based bibliometric analysis of research trends in silage feed and its impact on rumen fermentation in ruminants by Tri Rachmanto Prihambodo, Randi Mulianda, Wulandari Wulandari, Santika Anggrahini, Novia Qomariyah, Andi Ella, Erna Winarti, Yenni Yusriani, Suyatno Suyatno, Jhon Firison, Deni Fitra, Anwar Efendi Harahap, Dinda Ayu Permata Sari, Taufik Hidayat, Anuraga Jayanegara

“…., Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things), and policy-driven strategies to optimize feed systems and support sustainable livestock production.…”
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Integrating quantitative traits and growth hormone gene polymorphism in Indonesian crossbred chickens for genetic improvement and marker-assisted selection by Depison Depison, Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto, Ratna Sholatia Harahap, Raden Abdul Muthalib, Abdul Azis, Yun Alwi, Sarwo Edy Wibowo

“…Future work should assess multi-generational effects and integrate additional molecular markers to optimize breeding strategies across tropical poultry systems.…”
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Metabolic stress and early cell death in photoreceptor precursor cells following retinal transplantation by Raghavi Sudharsan, Natalia Dolgova, Jennifer Kwok, Alexa Gray, Yu Sato, Agustin Luz Madrigal, Praveen Joseph Susaimanickam, Emil Kriukov, Petr Baranov, John H. Wolfe, Gustavo D. Aguirre, David M. Gamm, William A. Beltran

“…These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to mitigate early metabolic stress and optimize PRPC transplantation strategies for retinal degenerative diseases.…”
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A non-invasive method for screening mitochondrial diabetes by Hangyu Fang, Hangyu Fang, Xiaoe Li, Shuping Wang, Mei Zhang, Victor Wei Zhang, Chao Xu, Chao Xu, Chao Xu, Chao Xu, Chao Xu, Chao Xu, Chao Xu

“…Therefore, further experiments are needed to study and validate this approach in order to optimize MDM screening methods and improve diagnostic rates for MDM.…”
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Strong-lensing Analysis of SPT-CL J2325−4111 and SPT-CL J0049−2440, Two Powerful Cosmic Telescopes (RE > 40″) from the SPT Clusters Sample by Guillaume Mahler, Keren Sharon, Matthew Bayliss, Lindsey. E. Bleem, Mark Brodwin, Benjamin Floyd, Raven Gassis, Michael D. Gladders, Gourav Khullar, Juan D. Remolina González, Arnab Sarkar

“…The lens models of SPT-CL J2325−4111 and SPT-CL J0049−2440 were optimized using nine and eight secure multiply imaged systems with a final image-plane rms of 0 $\mathop{.}…”
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Evaluation of Patient Benefits from the Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap in Elderly Patients by Hongmin Luo, Huining Bian, Zuan Liu, Chuanwei Sun, Hanhua Li, Lianghua Ma, Xiaoyan Wang, Zhifeng Huang, Xu Mu, Shenghua Chen, Yuyang Han, Lin Zhang, Shaoyi Zheng, Zeyang Yao, Wen Lai

“…These findings support the continued use of SCIP flaps in aging populations, emphasizing the need for individualized surgical approaches to optimize patient outcomes.…”
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Nanocomposite biosensor tracks honokiol-induced oxidative stress dynamics in 3D hydrogel-cultured lung cancer cells by Yuxuan Zhu, Zhichao Huang, Shichao Tian, Qi Wang, Fan Wu, Jingwen Liu, Ping Wang, Hao Wan, Liujing Zhuang, Deming Jiang

“…By manipulating oxidation and antioxidant systems, chemotherapeutic drugs can selectively kill cancer cells without hurting normal cells. …”
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Investigating the Mechanisms of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing for Belowground Yield Traits in Potato Plants by Wenqian Chen, Yurong Huang, Wei Tan, Yujia Deng, Cuihong Yang, Xiguang Zhu, Jian Shen, Nanfeng Liu

“…Efficient methods for assessing yield and quality are essential for policy-making and optimizing production. Traditional yield assessment techniques remain destructive, labor-intensive, and unsuitable for large-scale monitoring. …”
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Fuzzy Coalition Graphs: A Framework for Understanding Cooperative Dominance in Uncertain Networks by Yongsheng Rao, Srinath Ponnusamy, Sundareswaran Raman, Aysha Khan, Jana Shafi

“…This study concludes that fuzzy coalition graphs offer a robust framework for optimizing collaboration and decision-making in interconnected systems like smart cities.…”
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Carbon Footprint Assessment in Shrimp Pond Farming of Penaeus vannamei Based on Life Cycle Assessment Methods by Yunfei WANG, Xinmeng WANG, Ying LI, Jinzhen YU, Jie KONG, Jihong ZHANG

“…First, the excessive use of chicken manure as fertilizer—as indicated by the pond monitoring results—should be moderated to optimize application rates. Currently, farming enterprises often apply chicken manure without adequate scientific guidance, necessitating further research to refine fertilization practices. …”
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3D-Printed Demultiplexer Circuits Using Suspended-in-Air Grating Couplers for Terahertz Communications by Babak Yahyapour, Frederic Marcotte, Roya Gachiloo, Maksim Skorobogatiy

“…Using finite element numerical modeling, integrated circuits were optimized for operation in the 120-165 GHz frequency band featuring ~5 GHz individual channel bandwidths and ~3 GHz inter-channel spectral spacing, and good agreement with the experiments was observed. …”
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