Outcomes among children and adults at risk of severe dengue in Sri Lanka: Opportunity for outpatient case management in countries with high disease burden. by Champica K Bodinayake, Ajith DeS Nagahawatte, Vasantha Devasiri, Niroshana J Dahanayake, Gaya B Wijayaratne, Nayani P Weerasinghe, Madureka Premamali, Tianchen Sheng, Bradly P Nicholson, Harshanie A Ubeysekera, Ruvini Mp Kurukulasooriya, Aruna D de Silva, Truls Østbye, Christopher W Woods, L Gayani Tillekeratne

“…<h4>Background</h4>Healthcare systems in dengue-endemic countries are often overburdened due to the high number of patients hospitalized according to dengue management guidelines. …”
Get full text

Traumatic brain injury as a precursor to neurodegenerative diseases: Mechanisms linking TBI to Alzheimer’s disease by Kirti Bamel, Anil Panwar, Mukesh Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Varruchi Sharma, Anil Sharma

“…Ultimately, this integrative approach is essential for identifying early diagnostic markers, optimizing treatment strategies, and improving long-term outcomes for individuals affected by TBI-induced neurodegeneration.…”
Get full text

Molecular dynamics-based explanation of the reinforcement geometry effects on CNT/graphene-reinforced Al0.3CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys by Subrata Barman, Kritesh Kumar Gupta, Sudip Dey

“…Overall, this work highlights the critical role of the geometry and interfacial interaction of carbon-based reinforcements in optimizing the mechanical performance of HEA-based nanocomposites and provides valuable atomistic insights for the design of high-performance structural materials.…”
Get full text

GIRH-Unet: Improved Residual Tobacco Segmentation Algorithm Based on GhostNetV3-Unet by Jianhua Ye, Yunda Zhang, Pan Li, Ze Guo

“…Our approach utilizes an improved GhostNetV3 to bolster feature extraction capabilities. Additionally, we optimize the residual modules and activation functions to enhance the extraction of detailed features and the deep transmission of information. …”
Get full text

Prediction of population aging trend and analysis of influencing factors based on grey fractional-order and grey relational models: a case study of Jiangsu Province, China by Xiaojun Guo, Ying Wu, Yueyue Wang, Houxue Shen, Yingjie Yang, Yun Fan

“…Considering the anticipated future trends in aging, it is recommended that the government revise fertility policies to optimize population structure, increase investment in public finance and medical security, and promote the development of elderly care systems. …”
Get full text

Rapid and Visual Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Based on Multiplex Recombinase Polymerase Amplification by Xiaoyan Tan, Yongcong Li, Xufu Xiang, Wei Wu, Gang Wang, Sai Zhang

Get full text

SwinConvNeXt: a fused deep learning architecture for Real-time garbage image classification by B. Madhavi, Mohan Mahanty, Chia-Chen Lin, B. Omkar Lakshmi Jagan, Hari Mohan Rai, Saurabh Agarwal, Neha Agarwal

“…The improved ConvNext block with optimized parameterization extracts the local features of the image. …”
Get full text

The Institutional Trap of the Reproduction of Intellectual Capital by P. V. Terelyansky, S. M. Malkarova

“…The authors continue to work on optimizing and supplementing a set of indicators for inclusion in the composite index “Digital segregation of access to education” and establish the weight of indicators in the index. …”
Get full text

Nystromformer based cross-modality transformer for visible-infrared person re-identification by Ranjit Kumar Mishra, Arijit Mondal, Jimson Mathew

“…The fused features are subsequently refined through projection layers and optimized for re-identification using a classification head. …”
Get full text

Sustainable E-Health: Energy-Efficient Tiny AI for Epileptic Seizure Detection via EEG by Moez Hizem, Mohamed Ould-Elhassen Aoueileyine, Samir Brahim Belhaouari, Abdelfatteh EL Omri, Ridha Bouallegue

“…Tiny Artificial Intelligence (Tiny AI) is transforming resource-constrained embedded systems, particularly in e-health applications, by introducing a shift in Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) and its integration with the Internet of Things (IoT). …”
Get full text

Revenue Management Practices and Service Delivery in Local Government: A Case Study of Rubanda District Local Government Uganda. by Buregyeya, Steven

“…Furthermore, the research underscores the need for integrating revenue planning, implementation, and expenditure control to optimize service delivery. The findings suggest that aligning these processes can lead to better resource management and heightened community satisfaction. …”
Get full text

Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Lansoprazole in Patients With Morbid Obesity Post‐Roux‐en‐Y Gastric Bypass Surgery by Suthep Udomsawaengsup, Sathienrapong Chantawibul, Naranon Boonyuen, Sarunnuch Panyavorakhunchai, Pattharasai Kachornvitaya, Wasu Wisanuyothin, Pittawat Somvanapanich, Warittha Lertwatthiphong, Napatsanan Tanathitiphuwarat, Pajaree Chariyavilaskul

“…Further studies are needed to explore the clinical implications of these pharmacokinetic changes and develop optimized treatment strategies for post‐RYGB patients. …”
Get full text

MicroRNAs in anthracycline cardiotoxicity: biomarkers, mechanisms, and therapeutic advances by Hongyun Mao, Hongyun Mao, Jing Hu, Chenshuo Yu, Sicong Xie, Cheng Chang, Juanjuan Peng, Yang Zhang

“…Future research should focus on validating clinical biomarker panels and optimizing targeted delivery systems.…”
Get full text

Machine Learning Reveals Magmatic Fertility of Skarn-Type Tungsten Deposits by Rui-Chang Tan, Yong-Jun Shao, Yi-Qu Xiong, Zhi-Wei Fan, Hong-Fei Di, Zhao-Jun Wang, Kang-Qi Xu

“…The chemical composition of apatite has been utilized as an indicator of magmatic fertility related to tungsten mineralization in skarn systems. In this study, we compiled 5776 apatite trace element data from 374 intrusions, along with records indicating magmatic fertility. …”
Get full text

Adding Fruit Fermentation Liquid Improves the Efficiency of the Black Soldier Fly in Converting Chicken Manure and Reshapes the Structure of Its Intestinal Microbial Community by Lifei Chen, Guiying Wang, Hanhan Song, Qi Yang, Jiani Fu, Jiale Liu, Haoyang Sun, Yuxi Wang, Qile Tian, Yuting Sun, Lei Sun, Hao Xin, Zuyin Xiao, Guoliang Wang, Zixuan Zhang, Yinling Zhao, Hongyan Yang, Lusheng Li

“…These findings demonstrate that FFL optimizes BSFL-driven waste conversion efficiency through modulation of the microbiota, offering a sustainable strategy for organic waste management and contributing to circular agricultural systems.…”
Get full text

Silver nanoparticles as next-generation antimicrobial agents: mechanisms, challenges, and innovations against multidrug-resistant bacteria by Hazim O. Khalifa, Hazim O. Khalifa, Atef Oreiby, Atef Oreiby, Temesgen Mohammed, Mohamed A. A. Abdelhamid, Mohamed A. A. Abdelhamid, Essam Nageh Sholkamy, Hamada Hashem, Ragab M. Fereig, Ragab M. Fereig

“…Addressing the current limitations and optimizing AgNP formulations will be crucial for their successful clinical translation and for mitigating the global antibiotic resistance crisis.…”
Get full text

Improved YOLO-Goose-Based Method for Individual Identification of Lion-Head Geese and Egg Matching: Methods and Experimental Study by Hengyuan Zhang, Zhenlong Wu, Tiemin Zhang, Canhuan Lu, Zhaohui Zhang, Jianzhou Ye, Jikang Yang, Degui Yang, Cheng Fang

“…The method constructs a lightweight model with a small-object detection layer, integrates the GhostNet backbone to reduce parameter count by 67.2%, and employs the GIoU loss function to optimize neck ring localization accuracy. Experimental results show that the model achieves an <i>F1 score</i> of 93.8% and <i>mAP50</i> of 96.4% on the self-built dataset, representing increases of 10.1% and 5% compared to the original YOLOv8s, with a 27.1% reduction in computational load. …”
Get full text

Effects of Vegetation Restoration Type on Abundant and Scarce Soil Microbial Taxa in a Loess Plateau Mining Area by Yanping Miao, Daren Zhou, Hongchao Zhao, Pengfei Li, Shiqi Sun, Hangxian Lai, Qiao Guo, Jianxuan Shang

“…These findings highlight the roles of vegetation-mediated carbon inputs and environmental filtering in shaping microbial assembly, providing a scientific framework for optimizing restoration strategies in mining ecosystems.…”
Get full text

Gonorrhoea among China’s aging population: a 20-year nationwide analysis of epidemiological trends with 5-year projections by Rui-Rui Peng, Zuo-Xi Chen, Juan Wu, Mei Shi, Xin Zheng, Chun-Jie Liao, Lin Zhu, Xiang-Dong Gong, Fu-Quan Long

“…These findings call for integrating geriatric sexual health education with strengthened monitoring systems to address evolving epidemiological patterns.…”
Get full text

Advanced strategy for cancer detection based on volatile organic compounds in breath by Ziqi Jia, Yiwen Jiang, Tongxuan Shang, Heng Cao, Jiayi Li, Lin Cong, Pengming Pu, Hengyi Xu, Yuchen Liu, Yansong Huang, Dongxu Ma, Jiang Wu, Ruijie Zhou, Xiang Wang, Chang bao Han, Jiaqi Liu

“…Future efforts should focus on large-scale, well-designed clinical trials to validate and optimize VOCs-based breath tests, enhancing their diagnostic reliability and translational potential in oncology. …”
Get full text