An Enhanced Machine Learning Framework for Type 2 Diabetes Classification Using Imbalanced Data with Missing Values by Kumarmangal Roy, Muneer Ahmad, Kinza Waqar, Kirthanaah Priyaah, Jamel Nebhen, Sultan S Alshamrani, Muhammad Ahsan Raza, Ihsan Ali

“…There is a need to develop critical decision support systems to assist medical practitioners in the diagnosis process. …”
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Diagnosis and treatment of destructive forms of acute pancreatitis by V. V. Mishchenko, V. V. Hrubnyk, P. I. Pustovoyt, V. V. Horyachyy, V. V. Velychko, R. Yu. Vododyuk

“…The study of the diagnosis and treatment of destructive forms of acute pancreatitis and the identification of possible ways to optimize them. Materials and methods. Destructive forms of acute pancreatitis were found in 16,8%. …”
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Effects of different solvents on phytochemical constituents, in-vitro antimicrobial activity, and volatile components of Boehmeria rugulosa Wedd. wood extract by Priyanka Arya, Devina Vaidya, Manisha Kaushal, Sunita Devi, Anil Gupta, Subhash Chand

“…These findings highlight the critical role of solvent polarity in optimizing the extraction of bioactive and antimicrobial compounds from B. rugulosa wood, with implications for the development of plant-based therapeutic agents and natural preservative systems.…”
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Analysis of Improvement in the Energy Efficiency of Office Buildings Based on Energy Performance Certificates by Raimondas Bliūdžius, Karolis Banionis, Edmundas Monstvilas, Rosita Norvaišienė, Dinarr Adilova, Aleksejs Prozuments, Anatolijs Borodinecs

“…The main reasons for these changes in energy consumption are the significant improvement of thermal insulation, increase of renewable energy in the heat supplied by district heating, the use of heat pumps for cooling, more efficient hot water boilers and optimized and insulated distribution pipelines. Even better results were hindered by the increased area of glazing, insufficient use of solar protection, users’ preference for buildings of complex shape, and technically complicated electricity production. …”
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Energy-Efficient Near-Field Beamforming: A Review on Practical Channel Models by Haoran Ni, Mahnoor Anjum, Deepak Mishra, Aruna Seneviratne

“…This review explores how near-field (NF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) beamforming can enhance energy efficiency by optimizing beamfocusing and minimizing unnecessary energy expenditure. …”
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A MapReduce-Based Parallel Frequent Pattern Growth Algorithm for Spatiotemporal Association Analysis of Mobile Trajectory Big Data by Dawen Xia, Xiaonan Lu, Huaqing Li, Wendong Wang, Yantao Li, Zili Zhang

“…Next, we incorporate SF into Frequent Pattern growth (FP-growth) algorithm and then implement the optimized FP-growth algorithm on a MapReduce framework. …”
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Transcriptomic Analysis of the Negative Effect of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate from Tea Plant (<i>Camellia sinensis</i>) on <i>Agrobacterium</i>-Mediated Transformation Efficiency by Guizhi Liu, Na Tian, Lan Chen, Siyi Xie, Jinyu Hu, Qifang Jin, Chenyu Shao, Mengdi Huang, Qin Su, Jianan Huang, Zhonghua Liu, Shuoqian Liu

“…These results elucidate the dynamic mechanisms by which EGCG affects <i>Agrobacterium</i> at both the physicochemical and molecular levels, providing a theoretical basis for optimizing genetic transformation in tea plants.…”
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Ecophysiological Management Using Light Interception Technology with the AccuPar Equipment: Quality Versus Quantity of Forage by Anderson de Moura Zanine, Tomaz Melo Neto, Daniele de Jesus Ferreira, Edson Mauro Santos, Henrique Nunes Parente, Michelle Oliveira Maia Parente, Francisco Naysson de Sousa Santos, Fleming Sena Campos, Francisca Claudia Silva Sousa, Sara Silva Reis, Dilier Olivera-Viciedo, Arlan Araújo Rodrigues

“…Background: Understanding canopy light interception is essential for optimizing forage production and improving the efficiency of grazing systems. …”
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Evaluation of Feature Transformation and Machine Learning Models on Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus by Ahmed Ali Linkon, Inshad Rahman Noman, Md Rashedul Islam, Joy Chakra Bortty, Kanchon Kumar Bishnu, Araf Islam, Rakibul Hasan, Masuk Abdullah

“…These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing preprocessing and model selection strategies in the development of robust early diabetes detection systems.…”
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In Silico Perspectives on Triple Negative Breast Cancer: Challenges and Progress by Maham Taqi, Arleen Yousuf, Sidra Shaikh, Faheeda Soomro, Abdul Sattar Qureshi, Kannan RR Rengasamy

“…Future directions advocate for interdisciplinary collaboration, the integration of real-world data, and the development of robust, predictive platforms to optimize treatment strategies and enhance patient outcomes.…”
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Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Management Strategies in Babolsar: Evaluating Environmental Impacts and Energy Consumption by Babak Sheydaei, Gholamreza Nabi, Fatemeh Yazdian

“…The study's comprehensive assessment provides valuable insights for decision-makers and policymakers aiming to enhance sustainability in urban waste management systems. The implications of these findings extend to similar urban areas seeking to optimize their waste management practices for better environmental outcomes.…”
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Artificial intelligence and machine learning in acute respiratory distress syndrome management: recent advances by Songbei Li, Songbei Li, Ruiming Yue, Sen Lu, Jingchao Luo, Xiaoxiao Wu, Zhao Zhang, Mingzong Liu, Yuxin Fan, Yuxin Fan, Yuxuan Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang, Chun Pan, Xiaobo Huang, Hongli He

“…Furthermore, we detail AI's role in optimizing mechanical ventilation (e.g., PEEP settings, patient-ventilator asynchrony detection, mechanical power-guided strategies), facilitating Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) support decisions, and advancing drug discovery. …”
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Biotechnological innovations in soil health management: a systematic review of integrating microbiome engineering, bioinformatics, and sustainable practices by Tom Ongesa Nyamboga, Okechukwu Paul-Chima Ugwu, Jovita Nnenna Ugwu, Esther Ugo Alum, Val Hyginus Udoka Eze, Chinyere N. Ugwu, Fabian C. Ogenyi, Michael Ben Okon, Regina Idu Ejemot-Nwadiaro

“…Microbiome engineering, bioinformatics, and precision agriculture theories help to increase microbial diversity, simulate soil, and improve farming methods. Despite their optimism, cost, complexity, and ethics remain significant challenges. …”
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Radiotherapy as a primary treatment modality for a young man with a primary urethral plasmacytoma: case report and literature review by Soo How Lim, Soo How Lim, Tian Er Poh, Tian Er Poh, Hong Chin Wee, Hong Chin Wee, Nur Shazwaniza Binti Awang Basry, Mohd Syazwan Bin Tajul Arifin, Kar Ying Yong, Kar Ying Yong

“…Further research is necessary to optimize treatment protocols and long-term surveillance strategies due to the potential risk of recurrence or progression to multiple myeloma.…”
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Cost-effective strategies for CAR-T cell therapy manufacturing by Luiza Abdo, Leonardo Ribeiro Batista-Silva, Martín Hernán Bonamino

“…Furthermore, shortening cell expansion periods and optimizing protocols could significantly accelerate production. …”
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VBP-YOLO-prune: Robust apple detection under variable weather via feature-adaptive fusion and efficient YOLO pruning by Haohai You, Hao Wang, Zhanchen Wei, Chunguang Bi, Lijuan Zhang, Xuefang Li, Yingying Yin

“…This study proposes an optimized lightweight detection model, VBP-YOLO-prune, based on YOLOv8n, to enhance detection accuracy and deployment efficiency on edge devices. …”
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Marine Microalgae–Microorganism Co-Cultures: An Insight into <i>Nannochloropsis</i> sp. Use and Biotechnological Applications by Marta Vala Esteves, Diana M. C. Marques, Joana D. de Almeida, Nuno Torres Faria, Frederico Castelo Ferreira

“…Future research should focus on optimizing microalgae-based co-cultures for food applications, addressing safety concerns, and further investigating their integration into functional foods and cellular agriculture products.…”
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Experimental Investigation of Two- and Three-Blade Savonius Hydrokinetic Turbine for Hydropower Applications: A Study across Various Turbine Positions from Channel Centre to Channe... by Shanegowda Tharedakuppe Gangashanaiah, Shashikumar C M, Veershetty Gumptapure, Vasudeva Madav

“…This research aims to optimize the performance of the Savonius hydrokinetic turbine, a crucial component of zero-head hydropower systems, for efficient renewable energy extraction from flowing water. …”
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Numerical Investigation of the Pull-Out and Shear Mechanical Characteristics and Support Effectiveness of Yielding Bolt in a Soft Rock Tunnel by Yan Zhu, Mingbo Chi, Yanyan Tan, Ersheng Zha, Yuwei Zhang

“…This study bridges critical gaps in understanding yielding bolt behavior under combined loading and provides a validated framework for optimizing energy-absorbing support systems in soft rock tunnels.…”
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Remote sensing for pasture biomass quantity and quality assessment: Challenges and future prospects by Nicola Furnitto, Juan Miguel Ramírez-Cuesta, Diego S. Intrigliolo, Giuseppe Todde, Sabina Failla

“…Optimizing pasture use through careful management is critical to ensure the economic and environmental sustainability of pasture-based agriculture. …”
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