Age-Related Differences in Visual Attention to Heritage Tourism: An Eye-Tracking Study by Linlin Yuan, Zihao Cao, Yongchun Mao, Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa, Muhammad Hafeez Abdul Nasir

“…This study recruited 48 participants and used a quasi-experimental design combined with eye-tracking technology to examine visual attention, scan path patterns, and their relationship to reading performance among different age groups. …”
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A Comprehensive Analysis Perspective on Path Optimization of Multimodal Electric Transportation Vehicles: Problems, Models, Methods and Future Research Directions by Wenxin Li, Yuhonghao Wang

“…Based on whether to consider low-carbon requirements, uncertainty, and special cargo transportation, the literature is divided into five areas: traditional multimodal transport path optimization, multimodal transport path optimization considering low-carbon requirements, multimodal transport path optimization considering uncertainty, multimodal transport path optimization considering low-carbon requirements and uncertainty, and multimodal transport path optimization considering special transport needs. …”
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An Improved Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization and Genetic Algorithm for Multi-Map Path Planning of Rescuing Robots in Mine Disaster Scenario by Jingrui Zhang, Zhenhong Xu, Houde Liu, Xiaojun Zhu, Bin Lan

“…Additionally, a grid-based, rectangular-area, obstacle avoidance strategy is incorporated to precisely evaluate the obstacle avoidance path of each individual across different obstacle maps. …”
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Path-Loss Optimized Indoor Laser-Based Visible Light Communication System for Variable Link Length Gigabit-Class Communication by Faheem Ahmad, Sathisha Ramachandrapura, Jyothsna Manattayil, Varun Raghunathan

“…The designed VLC system is experimentally implemented for two different optimized link lengths of 25 and 300 cm. …”
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Optimizing Autonomous Multi-UAV Path Planning for Inspection Missions: A Comparative Study of Genetic and Stochastic Hill Climbing Algorithms by Faten Aljalaud, Yousef Alohali

“…Efficient path planning is vital for multi-UAV inspection missions, yet the comparative effectiveness of different optimization strategies has not received much attention. …”
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Pseudo-Target Optimization Strategy Based on Policy Iteration Algorithm by Yiming Meng, Daichen Liu, Ziyuan Wang

“…With autonomous robots becoming increasingly integrated into human society, the efficiency of their path optimization is of paramount importance. To address the issue of redundant states in the application of the policy iteration algorithm in the environmental model optimization process and to accelerate the convergence speed of the algorithm, this paper proposes a pseudo-target optimization algorithm based on the policy iteration algorithm in combination with the Manhattan distance. …”
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Research on Impact of Planned Path Length and Yaw Cost on Collaborative Search of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Swarms by Heng Zhang, Wenyue Meng, Yanan Liu, Guanyu Liu, Jian Zhang

“…To address the unclear impacts of a planned path length and yaw cost on search performance in large-scale Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm collaborative search scenarios under complex and dynamic environments, a path grid determination algorithm is proposed, transforming the path-planning problem into an optimal waypoint selection problem, enabling UAVs to make rapid decisions using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. …”
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Adaptive Ruminant Optimization With LoRa-Based Communication for Formation Control of Multiple UAVs by Muhammad Aamir Khan, Zain Anwar Ali, Muhammad Haris Muneer, Raza Hasan

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Smart village construction and college students’ skills entrepreneurship path based on LSTM and simulated annealing algorithm by Xueli Dong

“…At the same time, in order to improve the success rate and profitability of college students’ skill entrepreneurship projects, a series of simulation experiments were carried out with the help of simulated annealing algorithm, and an optimal path taking into account costs and benefits was determined through the simulation and comparison of different entrepreneurial models. …”
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Improvement on Electromagnetic Performance of Axial–Radial Flux Type Permanent Magnet Machines by Optimal Stator Slot Number by Ran Yi, Chunwei Yuan, Hongbo Qiu, Wenhao Gao, Junyi Ren

“…The working principle of the ARFTPM machine is analyzed by illustrating the flux paths. Then, the influence of stator slot number on the flux regulation capability and torque is studied. …”
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Impact of enhancing national autonomous innovation demonstration zones on cities’ efficiency in technological innovation by Mei He, Zhixiong Fan, Yanrui Chen

“…This study uses the panel data of 274 cities in China from 2006 to 2020 and applies various methods including the multiperiod difference-in-differences model, quantile model, and spatial Durbin model to systematically explore the impact of NIIDZs on urban STI efficiency. …”
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A Continuous Space Path Planning Method for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Particle Swarm Optimization-Enhanced Deep Q-Network by Le Han, Hui Zhang, Nan An

“…In the field of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) path planning, the conventional deep Q-network (DQN) algorithm encounters the issue of action space discretization, which results in the generation of unsmooth and inefficient planned paths. …”
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Enhanced Unmanned Surface Vehicle Path Planning Based on the Pair Barracuda Swarm Optimization Algorithm: Implementation and Performance in Thousand Island Lake by Binghua Shi, Zeyu Liu, Zhou He, Chen Wang, Jia Guo

“…Path planning experiments were conducted on four simulated map environments with different ranges and complexities. …”
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Application of an improved ant colony algorithm based on unevenly distributed pheromone and multi-objective optimization in path planning for unmanned surface vehicles by Guobing XIE, Wei HE, Wangwen HU, Yixin Su, Binghua SHI

“…ObjectiveTo address the challenges of path planning for unmanned surface vehicles in complex waters, this paper proposes an improved ant colony optimization（ACO）algorithm based on uneven distributed pheromone and multi-objective optimization.MethodsFirst, a probabilistic roadmap method (PRM) is used to generate an initial path. …”
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Retrofit Analysis of Exterior Windows for Large Office Buildings in Different Climate Zones of China by Sai Liu, Farid E. Mohamed Ghazali, Jingjing Yang, Zongkang Guo, Kejun Zeng, Yixing Chen

“…The research model established in this study provides a useful evaluation path for selecting windows for the energy-saving retrofit of large office buildings in cities in different climate zones and provides data support for the decision making of energy-saving retrofit investors.…”
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UAV Path Planners in Complex Environments: A Multi-Dimensional Perturbation Based on Artificial Bee Colony by Xuzhao Chai, Guanhao Zhou, Haoyu Wang, Ping Liu, Zhongyun Liu, Chao Li, Li Yan

“…In the onlooker bee phase, the curvature-guided elite neighbor search strategy is used to prioritizes high-curvature waypoints, enhancing optimization efficiency in complex terrain. Furthermore, path costs are independently modeled in the horizontal and vertical directions. …”
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Airborne sound insulation performance of lightweight double leaf walls with different stud types by Hequn Min, Bo Wang, Ting Qu

“…Results show that the sound bridge effect arises from the structural sound transmission path introduced by various types of studs in the wall, and optimizing stud configurations is essential for decoupling the two leaves of the wall acoustically. …”
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Research on the differences of RF port simulation and test of X-band power device package by Yan Huizeng, Shi Mengqiao, Zhou Hao, Chen Huanbei

“…It is analyzed by experimental methods such as control experiment and simulation result reproduction that the difference between S21 simulation and test is due to radiation loss, which affects the signal integrity of the signal in the return path. …”
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Soilless Cultivation: Precise Nutrient Provision and Growth Environment Regulation Under Different Substrates by Arezigu Tuxun, Yue Xiang, Yang Shao, Jung Eek Son, Mina Yamada, Satoshi Yamada, Kotaro Tagawa, Bateer Baiyin, Qichang Yang

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Improving P-Doped DBRs Operation at Cryogenic Temperatures: Investigating Different Mirror Geometry by Behzad Namvar, Topi Uusitalo, Heikki Virtanen, Mircea Guina, Jukka Viheriala

“…Furthermore, we explored different mirror geometries to optimize both current flow and the growth complexity of the DBR. …”
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