CSSA-YOLO: Cross-Scale Spatiotemporal Attention Network for Fine-Grained Behavior Recognition in Classroom Environments by Liuchen Zhou, Xiangpeng Liu, Xiqiang Guan, Yuhua Cheng

“…Second, a Shuffle Attention mechanism is then integrated into the neck to suppress interference from complex backgrounds, thereby enhancing the model’s ability to focus on relevant features. …”
Get full text

An efficient fire detection algorithm based on Mamba space state linear attention by Yuming Li, Yongjie Wang, Xiaorui Shao, Anbo Zheng

“…Instead, it performs dimensionality reduction on input features through adaptive average pooling and utilizes the state update mechanism of the SSM module to significantly enhance feature representation and optimize information flow. Second, to address the limitations of SSM models in local feature modeling, this study incorporates the ConvNeXtV2 module to optimize the backbone network, improving the model’s ability to capture fine-grained local details and thereby strengthening its overall representation capability. …”
Get full text

Application of Artificial Intelligence for the Implementation of Mismatch Negativity Potential Algorithms in Industrial Automated Predictive Maintenance Systems by Alexander Yu. Chesalov

“…The practical necessity of using such an algorithm, which is based on neurophysiological mechanisms of sensory information processing in the human brain, for detecting anomalies in the operation of industrial equipment caused by external factors such as temperature, humidity, vibrations, and electromagnetic interference was determined, which allows solving the following tasks of industrial automation: anomaly detection, modeling of environmental impact, optimization of operational processes, prediction of failures, adaptation to changes in the environment. …”
Get full text

Research review on improving the efficiency of multimodal transportation based on technological solutions by M. I. Malyshev

“…Improving efficiency of multimodal transportation today is possible due to the optimization of the interaction system between the used modes of transport and transportation of goods. …”
Get full text

Research on Wafer CMP Temperature Online Detection Compensation Algorithm Based on GA-BP Improved Neural Network by Binjie Li, Kuan Shen, Zhilong Song, Binghai Lyu, Wenhong Zhao

“…This paper addresses the challenge that non-contact infrared temperature sensors encounter in the CMP process due to their susceptibility to environmental temperature interference. We propose a backpropagation (BP) neural network temperature compensation model optimized by a dynamic adaptive genetic algorithm. …”
Get full text

A Heuristic Optical Flow Scheduling Algorithm for Low-Delay Vehicular Visible Light Communication by Zhengying Cai, Shumeng Lei, Jingyi Li, Chen Yu, Junyu Liu, Guoqiang Gong

“…Vehicular visible light communication (VVLC) with ultralow electromagnetic interference has great potential to propel the growth of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). …”
Get full text

Raman Handheld Versus Microscopic Spectroscopy for Estimating the Post-Mortem Interval of Human Bones: A Comparative Pilot Study by Johannes Dominikus Pallua, Christina Louis, Nicole Gattermair, Andrea Brunner, Bettina Zelger, Michael Schirmer, Jovan Badzoka, Christoph Kappacher, Christian Wolfgang Huck, Jürgen Popp, Walter Rabl, Claudia Wöss

“…While both methods proved reliable, the fluorescence interference presented challenges in accurately determining the age of archeological samples. …”
Get full text

Real-Time Overshoot and Undershoot Detection in Cellular Networks by Jose Antonio Trujillo, Rasmus Lykke, Isabel de-la-Bandera, Soren Sondergaard, Troels B. Sonrensen, Raquel Barco, Preben E. Mogensen

“…However, issues with coverage, such as interference or coverage gaps, may arise due to equipment malfunctions, suboptimal configurations, or alterations in the propagation environment. …”
Get full text

Introducing artificial intelligence and sperm epigenetics in the fertility clinic: a novel foundation for diagnostics and prediction modelling by Adelheid Soubry

“…I here emphasize potential reasons for failure in optimal treatment planning and especially why current prediction modelling falls short. …”
Get full text

Deep learning with leagues championship algorithm based intrusion detection on cybersecurity driven industrial IoT systems by Saud S. Alotaibi, Turki Ali Alghamdi

“…Finally, the hunger games search (HGS) optimizer is employed for optimum hyperparameter selection. …”
Get full text

Advances in Antimicrobial Peptides: Mechanisms, Design Innovations, and Biomedical Potential by He Zhang, Jiaxun Lv, Zhili Ma, Junfeng Ma, Jing Chen

“…These combinations promote diverse antibacterial mechanisms, including membrane disruption, intracellular metabolic interference, cell wall modulation, and immune system activation. …”
Get full text

Extraction Method of Coronary Artery Blood Vessel Centerline in CT Coronary Angiography by Xiaodong Sheng, Tao Fan, Xiaoqi Jin, Jing Jin, Zhixian Chen, Guanqun Zheng, Min Lu, Zongcheng Zhu

“…Then, the new ridge point and tracking direction are optimally detected within the local arc length of the initial direction to ensure that the correct ridge position can still be obtained with large error interference. …”
Get full text

Human Pituitary Organoids: Transcriptional Landscape Deciphered by scRNA‐Seq and Stereo‐Seq, with Insights into SOX3's Role in Pituitary Development by Shengjie Wang, Deyue Jiang, Yan Xiao, Qiaozhen Qin, Heyang Zhang, Lingtong Ye, Jide Jin, Xiaoxia Jiang, Qinghua Guo

“…Furthermore, the SOX3 gene interference impedes the iPSCs’ differentiation into pituitary organoids, thereby highlighting the potential of pituitary organoids as an ideal experimental model. …”
Get full text

Impulse Response Modeling of Underwater Optical Scattering Channels for Wireless Communication by Ruben Boluda-Ruiz, Pedro Rico-Pinazo, Beatriz Castillo-Vazquez, Antonio Garcia-Zambrana, Khalid Qaraqe

“…In order to provide a physical insight, the developed CIR is used to compute the root-mean-square (RMS) delay spread as a function of distance, and type of water, as well as to analyze in greater detail the impact of inter-symbol interference (ISI) on the data rate. These outcomes can be used for high-speed systems design, and optimization.…”
Get full text

Silica Waveguide Thermo-Optic Mode Switch with Bimodal S-Bend by Zhentao Yao, Manzhuo Wang, Yue Zhang, Zhaoyang Sun, Xiaoqiang Sun, Yuanda Wu, Daming Zhang

“…The cascaded multimode interference coupler is adopted to implement the E₁₁ and E₂₁ mode selective output. …”
Get full text

Development of a Discrete Algorithm for Interpreting Ground-Penetrating Radar Data in Vertically Heterogeneous Media by Kazizat Iskakov, Almaz Tatin, Natalya Glazyrina, Ainur Kussainova, Nurgul Uzakkyzy, Kakim Sagindykov

“…This included noise and interference filtering, as well as the initial estimation of the dielectric permittivity of detected layers. …”
Get full text

Simple and scalable manufacturing of metal/carbon hybrid EMI shielding fabric across a broad frequency range by YeonJoo Lee, Jungjoon Kim, Youngkyun Kim, Hyokyung Sung, Jae Bok Seol, Kisub Cho, HwiJun Kim, Hyunjoo Choi

“…The interfacial bonding between Al and CF was optimized by adjusting the pressing temperature and pressure. …”
Get full text

Multiphysics-Coupled Load-Bearing Capacity of Piezoelectric Stacks in Low-Temperature Environments by Yang Li, Yongping Zheng, Leipeng Song, Zhefan Yao, Hui Zhang, Yonglin Wang, Zhengshun Fei, Xiaozhou Xu, Xinjian Xiang

“…This study introduces an integrated measurement platform to systematically quantify these interdependencies, employing a cantilever-based sensing mechanism where bending strain serves as a direct metric of load-bearing capacity. A particle swarm-optimized theoretical framework guides the spatial configuration of actuators and sensors, maximizing strain signal fidelity while suppressing noise interference. …”
Get full text

An Active RIS-Aided DFRC System for Improved Multi-User Communications by Ravi Patel, Aayush Singh, Keshav Singh, Shahid Mumtaz, Chih-Peng Li, Sudip Biswas

“…Active RIS not only adjusts signal phases but also amplifies them, significantly boosting signal strength, coverage, and reliability, while also tackling interference and power constraints. We develop a optimization algorithm that leverages weighted minimum mean square error (WMMSE) and fractional programming techniques to maximize the weighted sum rate (WSR) for communication users while ensuring robust radar detection performance. …”
Get full text

Analytical development and application of a targeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for chimeric aducanumab by Emma H. Doud, Kasi Hansen, Kathryn A. Haynes, Kierra Eldridge, Jaison Arrivalagan, Nitin Charbe, Lais Da Silva, Sara K. Quinney, Amber L. Mosley, Stacey J. Sukoff Rizzo, Paul R. Territo

“…Key features include protein A enrichment for improved sensitivity, optimized peptide selection based on sequence uniqueness and ionization response, and incorporation of stable isotope-labeled peptides for accurate quantification. …”
Get full text