Comparative analysis of microwave indices for freeze/thaw state monitoring and adaptive thresholding implications by Zhicheng Yang, Tianjie Zhao, Qingfeng Wang, Lihua Peng, Youhua Ran, Yu Bai, Jingyao Zheng, Panpan Yao, Zhiqing Peng, Jinbiao Zhu, Xiaokang Kou, Yuei-An Liou, Jiancheng Shi

“…The DFA significantly enhanced detection stability compared to conventional TA, particularly demonstrating superior robustness under snow cover and vegetation interference scenarios. This research elucidates the synergistic mechanisms of microwave indicators and identifies algorithm optimization pathways, offering critical technical insights to advance the parameterization accuracy of land surface process models in cold regions.…”
Get full text

Back-illuminated Light-spot-mapping Algorithm for Dual Rotation Robotic Fiber Positioners Based on an Artificial Probability Potential Field Method by Yingfu Wang, Jiahao Zhou, Ziming Liu, Rongfeng Chen, Jiacheng Xie, Hongzhuan Hu, Jianping Wang, Zhigang Liu, Jiaru Chu, Feifan Zhang, Haotong Zhang, Yong Zhang, Zengxiang Zhou

“…This study constructs an artificial probability potential field to calculate the likelihood of each light spot appearing in the patrol area of an RFP, employing a global probability potential energy optimization method to establish the optimal mapping relationship. …”
Get full text

Electric field variations across DLPFC targeting methods in TMS therapy for Alzheimer’s disease by Nianshuang Wu, Yuxuan Shao, Zhen Wu, Shuxiang Zhu, Penghao Wang, Ziyan Zhu, Cheng Zhang, Changzhe Wu, Xiaolin Huo, Hua Lin, Guanghao Zhang

“…Significant E-field differences were observed between the functional target and adjacent anatomical regions when the coil was positioned over the functional target in both groups. Optimal coil orientation exhibited directional specificity: parallel alignment with the LOI E-field produced higher field intensity in the functional target compared to the anatomical target (AD patients: P < 0.001; HCs: P = 0.052), while perpendicular orientation maintained functional stability with reduced anatomical interference (both groups: P < 0.001). …”
Get full text

Traffic environment perception algorithm based on multi-task feature fusion and orthogonal attention by Zhengfeng LI, Mingen ZHONG, Yihong ZHANG, Kang FAN, Zhiying DENG, Jiawei TAN

“…By integrating features across different scales, C2f-K effectively reduces background noise and interference, thereby improving the understanding of complex scenes of the model. …”
Get full text

Non-stationary MAB based access method for heterogeneous users in LEO satellite systems by LIN Min, SUN Hao, ZHAO Bai, GUO Yan, YANG Lyuxi

“…Since the traditional convex optimization methods couldn’t solve this problem, by using the beamforming to suppress the inter-group interference, a dynamic access scheme based on the non-stationary MAB was proposed to realize the intelligent pairing, scheduling, and reliable access for the heterogeneous users. …”
Get full text

Energy-efficient resource allocation scheme for device-to-device communication underlaying LTE-A uplink by Zheng-cang ZHU, Ji-hong ZHAO, Rui TANG, Hua QU, Lu-yao WANG, Zhao-xin CAO

“…To cope with the co-channel interference between cellular links and device-to-device (D2D) links concurrently transmitting with the long term evolution-advanced (LTE-A) uplink spectrum,a joint resource allocation scheme was pro-posed to maximize the global energy efficiency of D2D links.The above problem can be decomposed into the power control subproblem and the channel assignment subproblem.Specifically,the power control subproblem can be optimally solved with the help of Dinkelbach method and Lagrange duality.Based on the above results,the channel assignment subproblem turns out to be the set packing problem which was generally NP-hard problem,Therefore,a heuristic algo-rithm was further devised to achieve a tradeoff between performance and complexity.Simulations show that the proposed joint resource allocation scheme outperforms the ones where only single resource variable is optimized,and it achieves the polynomial-time complexity at only minor performance loss when compared to the global optimum.…”
Get full text

Comparative analysis of audio-MAE and MAE-AST models for real-time audio classification by Lesia Mochurad

“…Another important problem is noise and other interference, which systems must effectively filter without losing useful information. …”
Get full text

Purification of derivatized oligosaccharides by solid phase extraction for glycomic analysis. by Qiwei Zhang, Henghui Li, Xiaojun Feng, Bi-Feng Liu, Xin Liu

“…To enhance the detection sensitivity, chemical derivatization is required for the analysis of carbohydrates. Due to the interference of excess reagents, a simple and reliable purification method is usually necessary for the derivatized oligosaccharides. …”
Get full text

IgG detection in human serum employing non-functionalized chromium doped zinc gallate nanoparticles by Zied Ferjaoui, Capucine Zimmer, Celina Matuszewska, Corinne Chanéac, Bruno Viana, Cédric Bouzigues, Daniel Scherman, Nathalie Mignet, Cyrille Richard

“…This study highlights the promising potential for biosensing applications of persistent ZGO nanophosphors for IgG detection in a complex medium (undiluted human serum), with a linear range from 1 ng mL−1 to 104 ng mL−1 and a limit of detection of 0.01 ng mL−1. The present optimization of ZGO nanophosphor synthesis offers promising prospects for medical diagnostics due to their increased sensitivity and ability to eliminate autofluorescence interference, as well as their ease of use, since no functionalization of the ZGO NPs is required before use.…”
Get full text

Application of Improved LSTM Model in Runoff Simulation in Arid Region of Northwest China: A Case Study of the Zuli River by SONG Haiping, TANG Yiran, DANG Wentao, WANG Yibo

“…Using observed runoff, precipitation, and monthly mean temperature data from 1980 to 2020, the research incorporated feature engineering, combined with extreme-value post-processing and mixed loss function optimization. On this basis, the grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the LSTM-Attention model, and the GWO-LSTM-Attention model was constructed, enhancing the models' capability to capture the region's complex runoff mechanisms. …”
Get full text

Development and Initial Validation of Mindfulness-Based Pain Reduction (MBPR) in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain by Mehling WE, Brintz CE, Hartogensis W, Wolf C, Rogers K, Adler SR, Strigo IA, Hecht FM

“…Two-thirds of MBPR participants experienced clinically meaningful improvements in pain intensity and interference scores. MBPR warrants further investigation through a randomized, controlled trial.Keywords: chronic pain, pain management, interoception, interoceptive exposure, mindfulness, attention…”
Get full text

Asymmetry Analysis of the Autler–Townes Doublet in the Trap-Loss Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Cesium MOT with Single-Step Rydberg Excitation by Xiaokai Hou, Yuewei Wang, Jun He, Junmin Wang

“…This study provides insights into quantum interference dynamics in multi-level systems and offers a systematic approach for optimizing precision measurements in cold atom spectroscopy.…”
Get full text

MicroRNA: a clinician’s view of the state of the problem. Part 3: MicroRNA and approaches to the treatment of cardiovascular diseases by O. Iu. Mironova, M. V. Berdysheva, E. S. Deeva, E. M. Elfimova

“…Particularly active is the development of drugs based on RNA interference  (RNAi), which  use  recently discovered pathways of endogenous  short interfering RNAs and become  universal tools for  effective  suppression  of protein  expression.   …”
Get full text

Generative adversarial networks based adaptive modulation and coding for next-generation 5G communication systems by A. Manikandan, Rakesh Thoppaen Suresh Babu, S Jai Ganesh, T. Sanjay

“…Abstract In 5G based communication systems, adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) is a key approach that optimizes data transmission by constantly modifying modulation schemes and error correction coding by the current channel circumstances. …”
Get full text

Covert Communications via Full-Duplex User Relaying by Jong Yeol Ryu, Jung Hoon Lee

“…Carol assists Alice by acting as a full-duplex DF relay, decoding both data types via successive interference cancellation and relaying covert data using phase steering and power allocation to confuse Willie. …”
Get full text

New Approach of Blind Adaptive Equalizer Based on Genetic Algorithms by Caroline A. D. Silva, Marcelo A. C. Fernandes

“…Unlike traditional methods that rely on linear programming and suffer from local minima issues, this technique utilizes a stochastic linear programming cost function with GAs for robust optimization. The proposed method termed Blind Linear Equalizer based on genetic algorithm (BLE-GA) enhances performance by leveraging a GA’s ability to handle stochastic variables, offering rapid convergence and resilience against signal noise and inter-symbol interference. …”
Get full text

Time Dependent Load Capacity of the Press Fit by Vinko Močilnik, Nenad Gubeljak, Jožef Predan

“…The results highlight the importance of optimizing the interference and surface preparation to improve the loading capacity and joint performance. …”
Get full text

Improved Model Predictive Control Algorithm for the Path Tracking Control of Ship Autonomous Berthing by Chunyu Song, Xiaomin Guo, Jianghua Sui

“…The amount of system overshoot is reduced, and the anti-interference capability is notably improved. The effectiveness, generalization, and applicability of the proposed algorithm are verified.…”
Get full text

Printed UWB Antenna with Coupled Slotted Element for Notch-Frequency Function by X. L. Bao, M. J. Ammann

“…This is desirable to mitigate interference from WLAN systems. A full parametric study of the antenna is presented.…”
Get full text

Research on boosting self-sustainability for RIS-aided multi-cluster wireless powered communication networks by SHAO Kai, MAO Tiantian, WANG Guangyu, CHU Zheng

“…Firstly, the TDMA was used to poll the cluster for avoiding the inter-cluster interference. Secondly, based on RIS’s time selectivity, passive beamforming and time allocation were designed by using TDMA strategy within a single cluster. …”
Get full text