ED50 and ED95 of hypobaric ropivacaine during unilateral spinal anesthesia in older patients undergoing hip replacement surgery by Chao Lin, Chao Lin, Wen-Lin Xian, Jun Xu, Ting Zhao, Zhi-Qiang Wu, Fang-Jun Wang

“…The optimal dose of ropivacaine for unilateral spinal anesthesia is still unclear. …”
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Robust Symbol Detection in Large-Scale Overloaded NOMA Systems by Hiroki Iimori, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas De Abreu, Takanori Hara, Koji Ishibashi, Razvan-Andrei Stoica, David Gonzalez G., Osvaldo Gonsa

“…By further transforming the aforementioned problem into a quadratically constrained quadratic program with one convex constraint (QCQP-1), the optimal regularization parameter to be used at each step of the iterative algorithm is then shown to be the largest generalized eigenvalue of a pair of matrices which are given in closed-form. …”
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Structure-Guided design of Cas12a variants improves detection of nucleic acids by Xiaohan Tong, Tianle Li, Kun Zhang, Dongming Zhao, Ying Zhang, Hao Yin

“…However, its performance is not optimal when combined with isothermal amplification. …”
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AMNED: An Efficient Framework for Spiking Neuron Coding in AirComp Federated Learning by Juncheng Ji, Chan-Tong Lam, Ke Wang, Benjamin K. Ng

“…This paper advances ACFL technologies by proposing the Adaptive Memristor Neuron Encoding-Decoding (AMNED) framework for AirComp Federated Learning (ACFL), enabling efficient, privacy-preserving model aggregation optimized for resource-constrained wireless environments. …”
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Colorimetric and Naked-Eye Detection of Inorganic Arsenic in Water using BF2-Curcumin and Silica Nanoparticle-BF2-Curcumin Sheets by Farshid Ghorbani, Sheyda Mohammadi Isaabad

“…In the first step, this reagent was optimized with consideration of four concentrations: 15, 20, 25 and 30 µM (in 60% ethanol). …”
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A lightweight personnel detection method for underground coal mines by Shuai WANG, Wei YANG, Yuxiang LI, Jiaqi WU, Wei YANG

“…This enables the network to effectively fuse shallow positional features and high-level semantic information to enhance the information extraction capability and better distinguish between target and interference, improving the anti-interference capability of the model. …”
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摆线齿准双曲面齿轮模拟加工系统的界面设计及相关检验 by 李权才, 王星星, 付丽, 乔雪涛

“…The interface design principle and constitution of simulation machining system of epicycloidal hypoid gears is briefly introduced.The interface content of simulation machining system of epicycloidal hypoid gear is described in detail,including interface booting,data input,gear parameters design,feasibility test,strength verification,result output,help and prompt.The solid three-dimensional model of cutter tool and gear blank can be established by the simulation machining system of epicycloidal hypoid gear,it can be used to check and analyze the cutter interference,tooth surface scratches and gear ridge grooves.A theoretical basis for optimization design and manufacture of epicycloidal hypoid gears is provided.…”
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Design and Analysis of Supporting Sleeve Manipulator based on Shear Link Mechanism by Yanwei Cheng, Qiang Zhang, Zhanli Wang, Hao Zhang, Wanxi Liu

“…Simulation results show that the designed braced manipulator can meet the trajectory output requirements， and there is no interference in the supporting process and the operation is stable， which lays a foundation for the optimization design of the support manipulator in the next step.…”
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Study of the Package Degradation of IGBT Module during Thermal Cycling Test by XU Ninghua, PENG Yongdian, LUO Haihui, FENG Huiyu, LI Liangxing, LI Han

“…Failure mechanisms of IGBT module are complex, one of which is package degradation. To eliminate the interference of application condition and other effects, the correlation between module failure and package degradation was built via severe thermal cycling test. …”
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An energy saving clustering algorithm based on artificial bee colony in ultra dense network by Pengguang ZHOU, Junwei HUANG, Renchi ZHANG, Hao XU

“…In ultra dense network (UDN),the dense deployment of low power base station (BS) will increase the system's energy consumption and cause the waste of the scarce spectrum resources.Aiming to explore the feasible method of energy saving system and interference coordination,BS sleeping-waking-active mechanism in UDN was proposed,which would reduce the opening time of the sleeping BS.Also an adjusted artificial bee colony algorithm was proposed which used the least colors to dye the BS in topology,then power allocation of active BS in different cluster was optimized.Simulations show that the sleeping-waking-active mechanism can improve the energy efficiency of the system,and the clustering algorithm can promote the spectrum efficiency and throughput.…”
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Variable Universe Fuzzy Control of Soft-start for Asynchronous Motor by GAO Chunxia, LI Linbo, LIU Xiuhong

“…By selecting appropriate fuzzy rules and scaling factors, the optimization of PID parameters can be achieved. The simulation results show that the controller has the advantages of fast response, high precision, and strong anti-interference.…”
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Dynamic beam shut-off algorithm for LEO satellite constellation by Shuaijun LIU, Yuemei HU, Chunshi FAN, Teng LING, Lixiang LIU

“…Aiming at the problems of the relatively dense coverage of the satellites in the space segment of the low earth orbit (LEO) multibeam satellite constellation network,which resulted in relatively dense areas in some regions,causing severe inter-beam interference and unnecessary beam resource overhead,a beam shut-off algorithm was proposed with global coverage requirements.The dynamic beam shut-off (DBSO) optimization problem was formulated in LEO multibeam satellite constellation network.Then,the problem was proved to be NP-complete and a heuristic DBSO algorithm was proposed.Simulation scenario considers the Iridium constellation network scenario with total 3 168 beams,and it shows that the number of required activated beams is only 1 913 with 39.61% beam resource reduction.…”
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DIFFERENTIAL PULSE POLAROGRAPHIC DETERMINATION OF OSMIUM BY CATALYSIS OF PYROGALLOL-RED BROMATE REACTION

“…Various parameters such as the effect of pH, reagents concentrations, time, temperature and interference of a number of cations and anions on the estimation of osmium have been studied to optimize the conditions for determination of osmium. …”
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Indoor EKF localization algorithm based on RFID carrier phase by Liangbo XIE, Xixi LIU, Yong WANG, Mu ZHOU, Zengshan TIAN

“…In order to solve the problem of low localization accuracy caused by indoor environment interference in the existing UHF RFID localization methods, an indoor extended Kalman filter (EKF) localization algorithm based on frequency hopping assisted RFID carrier phase was proposed.The virtual large bandwidth obtained by frequency hopping was used for rough distance estimation to realize multipath suppression, and the reliable dual frequency point selection and parameter optimization were completed through the phase after multipath suppression.Finally, EKF algorithm was used to realize high-precision and fast localization.Experimental results show that the average localization error of the proposed algorithm is 9.35 cm, and the real-time performance of the localization solution is nearly 10 times higher than the traditional integer solution method based on Chinese remainder theorem (CRT).…”
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Nitroso-R-salt as a sensitive spectrophotometric reagent for the determination of paracetamol in pharmaceutical preparations by Baghdad Science Journal

“…The method is based on the reaction of paracetamol with iron(III) and subsequent reaction with nitroso-R-salt to yield a green colored complex with maximum absorption at 720 nm. Optimization of the experimental conditions was described. …”
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Robust adaptive beamforming based on covariance matrix reconstruction with annular uncertainty set constraints. by Gaoxiang Xing, Zhixiang Yao, Hongkai Wei, Yunhua Hu

“…A robust adaptive beamforming method based on the interference covariance matrix reconstruction with annular uncertainty set constraints is proposed to address the issues of covariance matrix mismatch and steering vector mismatch caused by the distortion of flexible array shapes. …”
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Energy Efficient Operation of Cellular Network Using On/Off Base Stations by Yong-Hoon Choi, Jungerl Lee, Juhoon Back, Suwon Park, Young-uk Chung, Hyukjoon Lee

“…The cell zooming mechanism was formulated as an optimization problem with consideration of varying traffic patterns and interference, as well as the service availability of the whole area. …”
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Spatial-based cooperative transmission power assignment for mobile telecommunication systems by Zinah Rafea Ahmed, Shamala Subramaniam, Zuriati Zukarnain, Mohamed Othman

“…Addressing this issue has huge impact on improving state-of-the-art for mobile telecommunication systems such as Long Term Evolution—Advanced by reducing inter-cell interference. To approach global optimality, some sort of cooperation between base stations is needed to overcome many shared limitations. …”
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Technology and practice for efficient development of coalbed methane horizontal wells in high-rank coal of Qinshui Basin by WU Xi

“…For different geological zones and development stages, in accordance with the principle of “maximizing controlled reserves, maximizing gas production rate, and optimizing economic benefits”, an optimized horizontal well layout technology for high-rank coalbed methane was developed. …”
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Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Gearbox based on EEMD Wavelet Threshold Denoising and CS-BP Neural Network by Wang Hongjun, Zhao Yuanlu, Zhao Hui, Yue Youjun

“…For the fault diagnosis of the pitting,gear wear and tooth breakage in the gearbox of wind turbines,a fault diagnosis method based on EEMD and wavelet threshold denoising and cuckoo search to optimize BP neural network is proposed. The EEMD decomposition and wavelet threshold denoising method are used to preprocess the fault vibration signals and suppress the noise interference in the original vibration signals. …”
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