RDRM-YOLO: A High-Accuracy and Lightweight Rice Disease Detection Model for Complex Field Environments Based on Improved YOLOv5 by Pan Li, Jitao Zhou, Huihui Sun, Jian Zeng

“…Compared to Faster R-CNN, YOLOv6, YOLOv7, and YOLOv8 models, the RDRM-YOLO model demonstrates faster convergence and achieves the optimal result values in Precision, Recall, mAP, model size, and inference speed. …”
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Implementation Insights of Robust Dynamic Spectrum Sharing for Heterogeneous Services in Non-Standalone 5G by Marziyeh Karkhaneh, Sajedeh Norouzi, Mohammad Reza Abedi, Nader Mokari, Mohammad Reza Javan, Hamid Saeedi, Eduard A. Jorswieck

“…Firstly, we investigate resource block (RB) allocation in a multi-cell environment, considering inter-cell interference (ICI) and frequency reuse (FR) to optimize the combined LTE and NR data rates in a DSS-enabled network. …”
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Phenotype microarray-based assessment of metabolic variability in plant protoplasts by Alice Checcucci, Francesca Decorosi, Giulia Alfreducci, Roberto Natale, Agnese Bellabarba, Stefano Biricolti, Donatella Paffetti, Alessio Mengoni, Carlo Viti

“…After identifying the optimal conditions for PM testing, metabolic tests were extended to protoplasts from S. lycopersicum L., evaluating plant response to different NaCl concentrations and some of the toxic compounds present in pre-configured Biolog™ microplates. …”
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Sweat-Sensing Patches with Integrated Hydrogel Interface for Resting Sweat Collection and Multi-Information Detection by Lei Lu, Qiang Sun, Zihao Lin, Wenjie Xu, Xiangnan Li, Tian Wang, Yiming Lu, Huaping Wu, Lin Cheng, Aiping Liu

“…The hydrogel interface, characterized by its optimal thickness and water content, exhibits superior absorption capability for efficient sweat collection and retention, with a negligible effect on the dilution of sweat components. …”
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Comparing Analgesic Regimen Effectiveness and Safety after Surgery (CARES): protocol for a pragmatic, international multicentre randomised trial by Yi Li, Mark C Bicket, Jennifer F Waljee, Simon Haroutounian, Karim Shiraz Ladha, Duminda Nalaka Wijeysundera, Kellie McFarlin, Mary Neff, Rachel L McDuffie, Chad Brummet

“…Analgesic approaches commonly involve prescription opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), but an optimal regimen that balances pain and adverse effects has not been identified. …”
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Physical–Mathematical Modeling and Simulations for a Feasible Oscillating Water Column Plant by Fabio Caldarola, Manuela Carini, Alessandro Costarella, Gioia De Raffele, Mario Maiolo

“…The core challenge lies in optimizing the geometry of the OWC chamber and its associated ducts. …”
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Remote sensing and field-based estimation of aboveground biomass of plantation forests: Kofale, South East Ethiopia by Abdi Gudisa, Habitamu Taddese, Jatani Garbole

“…However, discrepancies were observed, likely caused by limitations in species-specific allometric equations, shadowing effects of larger trees, and spectral interference from other species. The study shows Sentinel-2 MSI data improve biomass estimation in plantation forests. …”
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The Effects of Three Phenolic Substances on the Growth and Digestive Physiology of the Fall Armyworm <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by Jin-Yan Lv, Ya-Nan Deng, Xiao-Rong Liu, Dan Niu, Wan-Shu Zhang

“…These results can provide material reserves for the development of antifeedants for <i>S. frugiperda</i>, and can also provide optimal plans for its ecofriendly prevention and control.…”
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Application of novel oligomeric Co(II) complexes of 4,4′-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline modified glassy carbon electrode for differential pulse voltammetric determination of ci... by Mezgebu Biresaw, Adane Kassa, Getinet Tamiru Tigineh, Atakilt Abebe

“…The recovery results for tablet and urine samples ranged from 99.44 % to 99.95 % and 99.25 % to 100.51 %, respectively, with interference recovery showing an error of less than 4.73 %. …”
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Marine Soundscape Monitoring Enabled by Artificial Intelligence-Aided Integrated Distributed Sensing and Communications by Juan M. Marin, Wahyu Hendra Gunawan, Alaaeddine Rjeb, Islam Ashry, Baoshi Sun, Talha Ariff, Chun Hong Kang, Tien Khee Ng, Shinkyu Park, Carlos M. Duarte, Boon S. Ooi

“…We identified orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) as the optimal modulation scheme, minimizing interference between DAS and communications. …”
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Fatty acid synthesis: A critical factor determining mycelial growth rate in Pleurotus tuoliensis by Yu Tian, Suyue Zheng, Jinwei Zhang, Qiang Chen, Ruiying Zhang

“…The expression level of PtACC was regulated by RNA interference (RNAi) and overexpression methods. The results showed that RNAi reduced the expression level of PtACC, which directly decreased the total lipids content and the mycelial growth rate. …”
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An Integrative Computational Approach for Identifying Cotton Host Plant MicroRNAs with Potential to Abate CLCuKoV-Bur Infection by Muhammad Aleem Ashraf, Imran Shahid, Judith K. Brown, Naitong Yu

“…MIMAT0014350), located at coordinate 1747 in the CLCuKoV-Bur genome, was predicted by a consensus or “union” of all four algorithms and represents an optimal target for designing an artificial microRNA (amiRNA) silencing construct for in planta expression. …”
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RFAG-YOLO: A Receptive Field Attention-Guided YOLO Network for Small-Object Detection in UAV Images by Chengmeng Wei, Wenhong Wang

“…This approach achieves a balance of semantic information by employing staged downsampling and a hierarchical arrangement of RFN blocks, ensuring optimal feature representation across different resolutions. …”
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Multi-Source, Fault-Tolerant, and Robust Navigation Method for Tightly Coupled GNSS/5G/IMU System by Zhongliang Deng, Zhichao Zhang, Zhenke Ding, Bingxun Liu

“…Additionally, a covariance-optimal, inflation-based integrity protection mechanism was introduced, offering rigorous evaluations of distributed PNT service availability. …”
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Effects of Nozzle Arrangement Strategies on Spray Uniformity in Soybean–Maize Intercropping by Wei Zhong, Wanting Yang, Yalong Li, Guanqun Wang, Xiang Dong, Mingxiong Ou, Weidong Jia, Xiaowen Wang

“…To isolate the spraying, it is necessary to select appropriate nozzles that minimize the interference between spray boundaries while ensuring spray uniformity. …”
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Enhancing shock wave energy dissipation in metallosupramolecular polymer by tuning metal-imidazole coordination interactions by Seungrae Cho, Hyemi Lee, Sieun Je, Juho Lee, Suwon Bae, Tae Ann Kim, Jaejun Lee

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Phase Demodulation of Short-Cavity Fabry–Perot Interferometric Acoustic Sensors With Two Wavelengths by Hao Liao, Ping Lu, Li Liu, Shun Wang, Wenjun Ni, Xin Fu, Deming Liu, Jiangshan Zhang

“…To get the best sensitivity, the wavelength interval is fixed at one quarter of the period of sensor interference fringes. An optimized differential cross multiplication algorithm is utilized to demodulate the acoustic signal, which can eliminate the impact of optical power imbalance between the two light paths. …”
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Signal Detection in Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted NOMA Network Using LSTM Model: A ML Approach by Haleema Sadia, Hafsa Iqbal, Syed Fawad Hussain, Nasir Saeed

“…The comparison is made with a maximum likelihood detector employing conventional SIC scheme using least squares and minimum mean square error channel estimation approaches in a realistic path loss channel model with severe inter-symbol interference.…”
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A QoE-Based Framework for Video Streaming Over LTE-Unlicensed by Mohamed S. Hassan, Mahmoud H. Ismail, Taha Landolsi, Ibtihal Ahmed, Fatema M. Aseeri

“…In addition, the probability of causing interference to WiFi users is used to formulate the channel allocation problem as a multi-objective optimization problem. …”
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Tracking Control of Vacuum Circuit Breaker Based on a Control Law with Nonlinear Correction Function by Liyan Zhang, Yongxing Wang, Yu Tian, Enyuan Dong, Yu Zhu, Jiyan Zou

“…By using this technology, response speed and anti-interference ability of the control system are improved. …”
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