A Robust Watermarking Scheme Based on Maximum Wavelet Coefficient Modification and Optimal Threshold Technique by Chunlei Li, Xiaowei Song, Zhoufeng Liu, Aihua Zhang, Ruimin Yang

“…Digital watermarking has received extensive attention as a new method for copyright protection. This paper proposes a robust watermarking algorithm based on maximum wavelet coefficient modification and optimal threshold technique. …”
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Optimal I-V Curve Scan Time of Solar Cells and Modules in Light of Irradiance Level by Matic Herman, Marko Jankovec, Marko Topič

“…The method is applied but is not limited to three different wafer-based silicon solar cell types.…”
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Research and Application of Denitrification Optimal Control Based on Multi-Variable Generalized Predictive Control Algorithms by Xiaodong ZHANG, Pengfei WANG, Le LIU

“…Regarding this problem, a multi-variable model of denitrification system is constructed by recursive least square method, and then an optimal control strategy for denitrification system is established based on multi-variable generalized predictive control. …”
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Discrete Sizing Optimization of Steel Structures Using Modified Fireworks Algorithm by Navid Seraji, Mehdi Babaei

“…Also, its amplitude is changed into a dynamic one to enhance its compatibility with different optimization problems. The function we are focusing on is the total weight of the structure. …”
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Optimizing Reinforcement Strategies for Improved Flexural Behavior in Reinforced Concrete Walls by Ahmed Yahia, Magdy Tayel, Khalid Heiza, Ghada Hekal

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An improved particle swarm optimization for multilevel thresholding medical image segmentation. by Jiaqi Ma, Jianmin Hu

“…Replacing the original costly exhaustive search approach, swarm intelligent optimization algorithms are recently used to determine the optimal thresholds for medical image, and medical images tend to have higher bit depth. …”
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Optimization of Magnetic Biochar Preparation Process, Based on Methylene Blue Adsorption by Bin Liu, Yixuan Wu, Zebing Xing, Ji Zhang, Yuxin Xue

“…In this study, we investigated the main control parameters affecting the performance of magnetic mushroom substrate biochar and optimized the process of preparing biochar by using the Plackett–Burman and central composite design methods. …”
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Perforator plus flaps: Optimizing results while preserving function and esthesis by Mehrotra Sandeep

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Lorenz-PSO Optimized Deep Neural Network for Enhanced Phonocardiogram Classification by Awais Mahmood, Mousa Alhajlah, Habib Dhahri, Abdulaziz Almaslukh

“…A public dataset validates the Lorenz-PSO Optimized Deep Neural Network (LPODNN) framework for multiple disease classes of PCG signals. …”
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Detection of single and dual pulmonary diseases using an optimized vision transformer by Almughamisi Naif, Abosamra Gibrael, Albar Adnan, Saleh Mostafa

“…Recently, vision transformers (ViTs) have become a key technique in deep learning, and they have been widely used to detect different diseases from CXRs. This study aimed to adapt and optimize the pre-trained ViT-B16 model to predict and distinguish between single and dual pulmonary diseases whose diagnoses relied only on CXRs. …”
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Assessment of Soil Thermal Conductivity Based on BPNN Optimized by Genetic Algorithm by Chenyang Liu, Xinmin Hu, Ren Yao, Yalu Han, Yong Wang, Wentong He, Huabin Fan, Lizhi Du

“…The result is compared by two widely used empirical methods and BPNN method and shows that the GA-BPNN has better prediction ability for soil thermal conductivity. …”
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Design optimization of multipoles radial magnetic bearings for large industrial rotors by Antoine S. Dimitri, Nada A. Rashed, Hesham A. Hegazi, Mohamed H. El-Shazly

“…The results of the two methods are compared. Parameters for the obtained designs are calculated to evaluate the optimized design. …”
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Optimizing encrypted search in the cloud using autoencoder-based query approximation by Mahmoud Mohamed, Khaled Alosman

“…Our work is comprehensively benchmarked against alternative methods to quantify gains. The open-source implementation enables further research into optimized neural encrypted search. …”
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GNSS time series analysis of the crustal movement network of China: Detecting the optimal order of the polynomial term and its effect on the deterministic model by Shuguang Wu, Hua Ouyang, Houpu Li, Zhao Li, Haiyang Li, Yuefan He

“…GNSS time series analysis provides an effective method for research on the earth's surface deformation, and it can be divided into two parts, deterministic models and stochastic models. …”
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A Planning Model for Optimal Sizing of Integrated Power and Gas Systems Capturing Frequency Security by Yi Wang, Goran Strbac

“…To fill this gap, this paper proposes a novel planning model for the optimal sizing problem of integrated power and gas systems, capturing both under and over frequency security requirements. …”
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Optimal Estimation of Shear Strength Parameters Based on Copula Theory Coupling Information Diffusion Technique by Xinlong Zhou, Guang Zhang, Shaohua Hu, Junzhe Li

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The Active and Reactive Power Generation Reduction Based on Optimal location of UPFC Based on Genetic Algorithm by Sana Khalid Abd Al Hassan, Firas Mohammed Tuaimah, Yasser Nadhum Abd, Ali Adil Al-Lami

“…This paper presents the effect of installing the UPFC on the Iraqi (400 kV) grid transmission system to control the active and reactive power flow by choosing the optimal location and parameters of Unified Power Flow Controllers (UPFCs), which were specified based on the Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization method. …”
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Optimizing hybrid network topologies in communication networks through irregularity strength by Syed Aqib Abbas Naqvi, Faraha Ashraf, Ali Ovais, Muhammad Waheed Rasheed, Amir Asif, Abdu Alameri

“…The labeling methods that are given offer valuable insights into improving communication efficiency, guaranteeing LAN scalability, and optimizing network architecture. …”
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Housing Value Forecasting Based on Machine Learning Methods by Jingyi Mu, Fang Wu, Aihua Zhang

“…The global optimal solution can be found and best forecasting effect can be achieved by SVM because of solving a quadratic programming problem. …”
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Comparative analysis of traditional and automated financial management methods by E. A. Frolov

“…It was possible to conclude that the fundamental differences between the characterized methods are determined not only by technological potential, but also by fundamentally different approaches to the organization of information processes. …”
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