Comparative effectiveness of different surgical timings on neurological outcomes for cranioplasty: Protocol for a prospective non-randomized controlled trial. by Jingguo Yang, Xingyu Zhang, Xiaoyu Yang, Junjie Wang, Chao You, Lu Ma, Junwen Guan

“…However, there is considerable controversy and variation regarding the optimal timing for cranioplasty, particularly concerning its impact on neurological functional outcomes. …”
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A Transformer-LSTM-SVR hybrid model for AI-driven emotional optimization in NEV embedded interior systems by Zongming Liu, Xuhui Chen, Xinan Liang, Zhicheng Sun, Fengqi Yang, Wenwen Ou, Linwei Li, Xiayan Qin

“…Current research on emotion optimization in new energy vehicle interiors lacks efficient nonlinear modeling methods. …”
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Multi-stage Dynamic Plan of Regional Integrated Energy System Considering Medium and Long-Term Carbon Emission Reduction Constraints by Xiaofei WANG, Hongbo REN, Qiong WU, Qifen LI

“…The model can preset flexible stage division rules and different carbon emission reduction modes, and the optimal equipment allocation scheme is obtained by using a mixed integer linear programming method with the objective of minimizing the overall regional energy supply cost in the planning cycle. …”
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Design and validation of the questionnaire for students’ satisfaction with their final degree project supervision by Daniel Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Fermín Domínguez-Santana, Olena Kostiv, David Stendardi, Martina Soledad Ramírez-Orduña, Nuria Félez Castañé

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Diagnosis Anthracnose of Chili Pepper Using Convolutional Neural Networks Based Deep Learning Models by Hae-In Kim, Ju-Yeon Yoon, Ho-Jong Ju

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Joint Classification of Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data via Multiprobability Decision Fusion Method by Tao Chen, Sizuo Chen, Luying Chen, Huayue Chen, Bochuan Zheng, Wu Deng

“…Finally, the four CPMs are fused via a multiprobability decision fusion method to obtain the optimal classification results. …”
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Real-Time Estimation Method of P-Wave Slowness Based on Kalman Filtering and STC by SUN Hao, CHEN Wenhui, SUN Xuekai, YU Weidong, LI Siyi, ZHAO Peng

“…The real-time extraction of acoustic interval time is of significant importance for rapidly evaluating reservoir quality and timely optimizing exploration and development decisions. By analyzing the variation characteristics of acoustic wave propagation speeds in different rock formations, the physical properties and structural features of subsurface strata can be effectively inferred. …”
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Fertility and timing of the embryonic development of Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in laboratory conditions at different temperatures by M. Bashchenko, V. Chayka

“…Then, 5 pairs of pupae of different sexes were placed in glass cages in which the paper was pre-inserted, as a substrate for egg laying. …”
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Optimization of Makodam Jaya (Telegram Bot Application Management) Increases Satisfaction with Registration Services at Posyandu Klopo Sepuluh by M. Suhron, Rustandi, Novi Anggraeni

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Performance evaluation of inset feed microstrip patch antenna parameters with different substrate materials for 5G wireless applications by Kebbekoppalu Shrinivasa Praveena, M Patil Chandrashekar

“…The proposed method uses a new hybrid GA-PSO algorithm with Dynamic Adaptive Mutation and Inertia Control (DAMIC). …”
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Optimization configuration of coal mine multi-energy complementary heat and power coordinated supply system in western China by Longfei WANG, Shuai WANG, Qing LI, Ruihua LI, Jin WU, Yi XIANG, Zhe BING

“…It proposes a coal mine multi-energy complementary combined heat and power supply system, integrating renewable energy and associated coal mine resources, along with an optimization method for configuration. This system utilizes photovoltaic, wind power, heat pumps, and energy storage devices to achieve energy production, conversion, and shifting within feasible boundary conditions, enabling complementary and synergistic use of electrical and thermal energy, and energy sharing. …”
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Broadband Normalized Difference Reflectance Indices and the Normalized Red–Green Index as a Measure of Drought in Wheat and Pea Plants by Ekaterina Sukhova, Yuriy Zolin, Alyona Popova, Kseniya Grebneva, Lyubov Yudina, Vladimir Sukhov

“…Particularly, this improvement can be based on the calculation of reflectance indices and revealing the optimal spectral bandwidths for this calculation. …”
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Ligamentization of the reconstructed ACL differs between the intraarticular and intraosseous regions: A quantitative assessment using UTE-T2* mapping. by Rikuto Yoshimizu, Junsuke Nakase, Miho Okuda, Kazuki Asai, Mitsuhiro Kimura, Tomoyuki Kanayama, Yusuke Yanatori, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya

“…<h4>Background</h4>The purpose of this study was to prospectively observe the trends of ultrashort echo time (UTE)-T2* values for the intraarticular and intraosseous regions of reconstructed anterior cruciate ligaments from 6 to 12 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by using UTE-T2* mapping, and to investigate the changes and differences over time in each region.<h4>Methods</h4>Ten patients underwent UTE-T2* mapping of the operated knee at 6, 9, and 12 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. …”
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Effect of Different Surface Treatments and Orthodontic Bracket Type on Shear Bond Strength of High-Translucent Zirconia: An In Vitro Study by Yasamin Babaee Hemmati, Hamid Neshandar Asli, Mehran Falahchai, Sina Safary

“…The APA and CoJet subgroups were not significantly different regarding Ra (P=0.754). All other pairwise comparisons yielded significant differences (P<0.001). …”
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Evaluation of canal cleanliness of two rotary file systems with different taper systems: An in vitro scanning electron microscopic study by Sriram Ravi, Karthick Kumaravadivel, Sankar Vishwanath, Sebeena Mathew, Boopathi Thangavel, Deepa Natesan Thangaraj

“…In both experimental groups, a significant reduction in the amount of debris was seen, whereas there were no significant differences in the smear layer scores. Conclusion: Although ProTaper Next and TruNatomy files performed similarly, utilizing a lesser tapered file system with an optimal irrigation regimen would enhance the debridement ability without unnecessary removal of root dentinal structure.…”
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Harvesting Optimization, Biomass, and Lipid Content Analysis of Euglena sp. Culture with Ettlia texensis Bioflocculant and Commercial Chitosan by Eko Agus Suyono, Siti Mudrikah, Khalid Erlangga Karilanata, Dedy Kurnianto, Arief Budiman, Nugroho Dewayanto, Renata Adaranyssa Egistha Putri, Brilian Ryan Sadewo, Tia Erfianti

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Near Infrared Photoimmunotherapy Targeting EGFR Positive Triple Negative Breast Cancer: Optimizing the Conjugate-Light Regimen. by Tadanobu Nagaya, Kazuhide Sato, Toshiko Harada, Yuko Nakamura, Peter L Choyke, Hisataka Kobayashi

“…In order to minimize the dose of APC while maximizing the therapeutic effects, dosing of the APC and NIR light need to be optimized. In this study, we investigate in vitro and in vivo efficacy of cetuximab (cet)-IR700 NIR-PIT on two breast cancer models MDAMB231 (TNBC, EGFR moderate) and MDAMB468 (TNBC, EGFR high) cell lines, and demonstrate a method to optimize the dosing APC and NIR light.…”
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Optimizing orthodontic anchorage: comparative evaluation of larger diameter, shorter length mini-implants for enhanced mechanical stability by Swapnil Junnarkar, Anand Sabane, Amol Patil, Meenal Tepan, Tanisha Rout, Sonakshi Sharma, Arati Gholap

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Construction and optimization of ecological security patterns in ecologically fragile areas: a case study of Lanzhou City, China by Jianhong Dong, Lina Li, Wenjin Yang, Benteng Liu, Xinhong Zhang

“…Third, the Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) model, GIS Hydrological Analysis module and Spatial Analysis module were used to divide ecological suitability zones, determine ecological corridors, and identify ecological nodes, so as to construct ESPs and propose optimization strategies.ResultsThe results showed as follows: 1 Spatial differentiation of ecological sources (1388.73 km2, 10.61%) predominantly in northwestern and southern regions, contrasting with urban sources (527.66 km2, 4.03%) concentrated along the Yellow River Valley and Qinwangchuan Basin; 2 According to the MCR difference between ecological sources and urban sources, the study area was divided into ecological core zone (ECZ), ecological buffer zone (EBZ), optimized construction zone (OCZ), and suitable construction zone (SCZ), with the proportions of 37.05%, 25.68%, 18.53% and 18.74%, respectively; 3 Based on the theory of “matrix - patch - corridor - node” in landscape ecology, the ESPs of Lanzhou City was constructed with the framework of “One belt, Two rings, Four screens, Six districts and multiple corridors”.DiscussionThe results can provide reference for ecological environment protection and ecosystem restoration in the upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin in China.…”
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The immunogenic potential of an optimized mRNA lipid nanoparticle formulation carrying sequences from virus and protozoan antigens by Renata S. Fernandes, Gabriela de Assis Burle-Caldas, Sarah Aparecida Rodrigues Sergio, Ana Flávia Bráz, Nathália Pereira da Silva Leite, Milton Pereira, Juliana de Oliveira Silva, Natália Satchiko Hojo-Souza, Bianca de Oliveira, Ana Paula S. Moura Fernandes, Flávio Guimarães da Fonseca, Ricardo Tostes Gazzinelli, Diego dos Santos Ferreira, Santuza M. Ribeiro Teixeira

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