Effects of Different Fermentation and Clarification Methods on the Color, Physicochemical Characteristics, and Aroma Profile of Healthcare Cornus–Kiwifruit Composite Wine by Cuiyan Zeng, Xueru Zhang, Junxia Zhang, Shuiyan Pan, Keqin Chen, Yulin Fang

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Effects of different geriatric nursing teaching methods on nursing students' knowledge and attitude: Systematic review and network meta-analysis. by Yifen Cheng, Shuqin Sun, Yu Hu, Jing Wang, Wenzhen Chen, Yukuan Miao, Hui Wang

“…<h4>Objective</h4>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different teaching methods of geriatric nursing on the mastery of geriatric knowledge among nursing students and their attitude toward the elderly.…”
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Inverse Analysis of Thermal Parameters of Arch Dam Concrete Based on Walrus Optimization Algorithm by Youle Wang, Zhengjian Miao, Rui Song, Junchi Zhou, Yuheng Pan, Feng Wang

“…To verify the accuracy of the inversion parameters, twelve classical test functions are used to compare the three algorithms to evaluate their fitness. The efficiency difference is analyzed by nonparametric methods such as Fredman and Wilcoxon rank sum test. …”
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Optimization of polymer stake geometry by fea to enhance the retention force of automotive door panels by R. Martínez-Hinojosa, J.E. Garcia-Herrera, I.E. Garduño, H. Arcos-Gutiérrez, M.G. Navarro-Rojero, V.H. Mercado-Lemus, J.A. Betancourt Cantera

“…Models designed in the computer and developed in Siemens NX were validated through finite element analysis to quantify stiffness, maximum retention force, and stress concentration using different ANSYS software. The optimized configuration – featuring a 10 mm height, 15.5 mm length, three reinforcements, and 0.5 mm clearance – increased strength by 33.8% (234.2 N vs. the traditional 175 N design) while reducing the required manufacturing area by 74%.…”
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Can green finance policy reduce energy consumption: quasi-natural experimental evidence from green finance reform and innovations pilot zone by Lu Lv, Bingnan Guo

“…This study examines whether the establishment of green finance reform and innovation pilot zones effectively reduces energy consumption and explores the underlying mechanisms of its impact.MethodsUsing panel data from 30 provincial-level administrative regions in China from 2013 to 2021, this study employs the staggered Difference-in-Differences (DID) model as a quasi-natural experiment. …”
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Comparison of different interval training methods on athletes’ oxygen uptake: a systematic review with pairwise and network meta-analysis by Qiushi Yang, Junli Wang, Dongyang Guan

“…Results All three interval training methods significantly increased VO2max compared to CON, with NMA rankings: RST (NMA’s g = 1.04) > HIIT (NMA’s g = 1.01) > SIT (NMA’s g = 0.69) > CT (NMA’s g = 0.29), no significant differences existed among RST, HIIT, and SIT (p > 0.05). …”
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Quinary Classification of Human Gait Phases Using Machine Learning: Investigating the Potential of Different Training Methods and Scaling Techniques by Amal Mekni, Jyotindra Narayan, Hassène Gritli

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Influence of lanthanum carbonate combined with different blood purification methods on mineral and bone disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease by ZHANG Peng-jie, DU Peng, LUO Hong-mei, DING Tong, DONG Ni

“…Objective To observe the influence of lanthanum carbonate combined with three different kinds of blood purification methods on chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorderCCKDMBD) in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis（MHD） so as to provide the optimal treatment for and improve the quality of life of patients with CKD-MBD.Methods Seventy-six CKD-MBD patients given MHD were selected as the research objects in the Blood Purification Center of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital from January of 2014 to May of 2015.All patients were treated with lanthanum carbonate.They were randomly divided into three groups,including hemodialysis group（HD group,n = 24）,hemodialysis and hemodialysis filtration group（HD+ HDF group,n = 27）,hemodialysis and blood perfusion group（HD + HP group,n = 25）,and all patients were cured for three months.Then the levels of serum calcium,phosphate,parathyroid hormone（PTH） and the calciumphosphorus product were detected.The incidence of adverse reactions in the three groups were observed and compared.Results The levels of blood calcium in the three groups were increased after three months,but there was no statistically difference among three groups（P>0.05）.The blood phosphorus and calcium-phosphorus product in all patients after treatment was significantly decreased（P<0.05）,but there was no statistically difference between HD+ HDF and HD+ HP groups（P>0.05）.There was significant difference between HD+ HDF or HD+ HP and HD group（P<0.05）.The levels of serum PTH had no significant change in the HD group before and after treatment（P>0.05）,however the levels of serum PTH were significantly decreased in HD+ HDF group and HD +HP group after treatment（P<0.05）.There was no significant difference between HD+ HDF group and HD+ HP group（P>0.05）.The incidence of complications was 75%,18.51%and 32%in HD group,HD+ HDF group and HD + HP group respectively.The incidence of complications in HD group was significantly higher than that in HD + HDF group and HD + HP group（P < 0.05 for both）.The incidence of complications in HD+ HDF group was the lowest among the three groups.Conclusions The lanthanum carbonate combined with the different kinds of blood purification methods could effectively remove blood phosphorus.The effect of HD + HDF and HD + HP was better than HD.HD+ HDF and HD+ HP could effectively remove serum PTH,and there was little side effect,which was a best way to treat CKD-MBD in patients with MHD.…”
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Research on non-destructive detection of chilled meat quality based on hyperspectral technology combined with different data processing methods by Zeyu Xu, Zeyu Xu, Zeyu Xu, Yu Han, Yu Han, Yu Han, Shuai Chen, Shuai Chen, Shuai Chen, Dianbo Zhao, Dianbo Zhao, Dianbo Zhao, Huanli Yao, Huanli Yao, Huanli Yao, Jiale Hao, Junguang Li, Junguang Li, Junguang Li, Ke Li, Ke Li, Ke Li, Shengjie Li, Yanhong Bai, Yanhong Bai, Yanhong Bai

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Fusion of Recurrence Plots and Gramian Angular Fields with Bayesian Optimization for Enhanced Time-Series Classification by Maria Mariani, Prince Appiah, Osei Tweneboah

“…To ensure optimal performance, Bayesian Optimization is employed to automatically select the ideal image resolution, eliminating the need for manual tuning. …”
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Solution Methods for the Multiple-Choice Knapsack Problem and Their Applications by Tibor Szkaliczki

“…This paper overviews MCKP and presents its variants, solution methods, and applications. Traditional operational research methods solving the knapsack problem, such as dynamic programming, greedy heuristics, and branch-and-bound algorithms, can be adapted to MCKP. …”
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Transplanting tef boosts yield, nutrient, and water use efficiencies under optimal nitrogen uses in semiarid areas by Kidu Gebremeskel, Emiru Birhane, Mitiku Haile, Zerihun Tadele, Solomon Habtu, Solomon Chanyalew, Kbebew Assefa

“…This study evaluates the combined effects of different planting methods and nitrogen fertilizer levels on the yield, nutrient, and water use efficiency of irrigated tef crops. …”
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Optimization of Athlete Recovery Strategies: Analysis of Massage Methods To Determine The Best Approach After High-Intensity Interval Training by Raymond Ivano Avandi, Azizati Rochmania, Waristra Tyo Nirwansyah, Yetty Septiani Mustar, Raden Roro Shinta Arisanti, Bayu Agung Pramono, Adi Pranoto

“… This study aims to optimize recovery after acute exercise using a high-intensity interval method involving the strategy of providing massage to athletes. …”
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Comparison in the Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Soybean Dregs Insoluble Dietary Fiber from Different Sources by Chenhao ZHAO, Wenhao LIU, Bo LI, Sainan WANG, Hansong YU, Wei YU

“…The optimal degreasing process of soybean dregs was optimized by single-factor experiments and response surface methodology. …”
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Refrigerant Circuitry Optimization for Heat Pump Finned-tube Evaporators with Integer Gradient Descent Algorithm by Zhang Hao, Hou Zefei, Li Xingdang, Fan Chaochao, Yan Gang, Chu Wenxiao, Wang Qiuwang

“…A refrigerant cireuitry qptimization method using an ineger gadient descent algorithm for hea pump finned-tube evaporators was devebped .A zone-based evaponlor simulation model was built, and the entopy genention variations with different evaporator refrigenant circuits were invetigated. …”
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Meshing Characteristics Analysis of a High-speed-ratio Compound Gear with Small Tooth Difference by Zhu Feihong, Song Chaosheng, Chang Le, Lü Zhenyu, Du Xuesong, Huang Yucheng

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Optimization of saccharification culture process and analysis of volatile flavor components of Qingchuan Huangjiu by REN Xiaohu, ZHU Ying, CHEN Lei, YANG Anting, GONG Hucheng, TIAN Shulin, BIAN Minghong, XU Qiang, HAN Baolin

“…The physicochemical indexes of Qingchuan Huangjiu were determined by national standard method, and the volatile flavor components were detected by GC-MS. …”
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Performance evaluation, prediction analysis and optimization of experimental ORC using artificial neural networks (ANN) by Diki Ismail Permana, Federico Fagioli, Maurizio De Lucia, Dani Rusirawan, Istvan Farkas

“…While many experimental studies on ORC have been conducted, significant gaps remain in accurately predicting unknown or unmeasured data and identifying optimal operating conditions. This research addresses these challenges using machine learning, specifically an artificial neural network (ANN), a self-learning and nonlinear method capable of approximating complex functions, making it ideal for ORC prediction models. …”
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Influence of Ion Flow Field on the Design of Hybrid HVAC and HVDC Transmission Lines with Different Configurations by Jinyuan Xing, Chenze Han, Jun Tian, Hao Wu, Tiebing Lu

“…In order to effectively analyze the ground-level electric field of hybrid transmission lines, the Krylov subspace methods with pre-conditioning treatment are used to solve the discretization equations. …”
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Quality Assessment of Prune Jam with Different Concentration Methods Based on Physicochemical Properties, GC-IMS, and Intelligent Sensory Analysis by Rui Yang, Langhan Zhao, Wei Wang, Qingping Du, Wei Li, Tongle Sun, Shihao Huang

“…Results showed that non-thermal methods (particularly VFC) significantly outperformed thermal methods (ATC/VTC) in nutrient preservation. …”
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