Non-invasive MRI measurements of age-dependent in vivo human glymphatic exchange using magnetization transfer spin labeling by Dahan Kim, Yujia Huang, Jiaen Liu

“…These findings survived when the exchange metrics were compensated for potential atrophy-related dilution effect caused by variations in intra-voxel CSF volume. Conclusion: Optimized MT-based parenchyma spin labeling followed by CSF partial saturation measurement demonstrated feasibility of a noninvasive MRI approach to detect glymphatic water exchange between human brain parenchyma and CSF in vivo, with statistically significant findings of age-related differences in the exchange measures.…”
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Impact of pulmonary infection on thoracoscopic surgery outcomes in children with CPAM: a retrospective study by Cui-xia Yuan, Chun Wu, Zheng-Xia Pan, Yong-Gang Li

“…We aim to evaluate the impact of pulmonary infection on the outcomes of total thoracoscopic procedures in children with CPAM. Methods This was a single-center retrospective study. …”
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Anchoring of 2D layered materials of Ge5Si5O20 for (Li/Na/K)-(Rb/Cs) batteries towards Eco-friendly energy storage by Fatemeh Mollaamin

“…Among these, LiRb (Ge5Si5O20), NaRb(Ge5Si5O20) and KRb(Ge5Si5O20) pretend to show the most hope in terms of “Rb” doping which can augment the capacity owing to higher surface capacitive impacts.To be specific, a scalable method is developed to fabricate the nanocomposite which acts as a simulated anode for Li-ion intercalation and subsequent Li alkali metal (Na, K/Rb, Cs) alloys owing to enhanced lithiophilicity and sufficient ion-conducting pathways.…”
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Evaluation of a novel contrast‐enhanced fluoroscopy protocol for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in a phantom model (with video) by Takaoki Hayakawa, Masayasu Horibe, Eisuke Iwasaki, Fateh Bazerbachi, Yuki Suno, Tsubasa Sato, Haruka Okada, Yuki Nakajima, Yosuke Mizukami, Atsuto Kayashima, Takashi Seino, Shintaro Kawasaki, Takanori Kanai

“…We compared the CE protocol with the conventional standard protocol to assess its potential for reducing radiation exposure while improving image visibility. Methods The study utilized a multidirectional fluoroscopy unit and phantoms to evaluate the new CE protocol against the conventional protocol. …”
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Understanding Gender-Specific Daily Care Preferences: Topic Modeling Study by Kyungmi Woo, Se Hee Min, Aeri Kim, Subin Choi, Gregory L Alexander, Terrence O’Malley, Maria D Moen, Maxim Topaz

“…Recognizing and addressing gender differences in older adults is critical to customizing care plans, thereby optimizing quality of life and well-being for individuals. …”
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Comparison of the efficacy of one-stage revision surgery guided by precise pathogen diagnosis and conventional two-stage revision for chronic knee periprosthetic joint infection by Zhengwei Xiao, Jinyuan Zeng, Zeyu Zhang, Baijian Wu, Zihao Hong, Yufeng Guo, Chengguo Huang, Zida Huang, Zhaoyang Wu, Wenming Zhang, Xinyu Fang, Wenbo Li

“…The baseline clinical characteristics did not significantly differ between the two groups. Utilizing our optimized pathogen detection protocol, successful pathogen identification was achieved in all cases across both groups. …”
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Six-month intervention effect of a digital movement behavior intervention on parent- and child intermediary outcomes—results from the Let’s Grow randomized controlled trial by Johanna Sandborg, Katherine L. Downing, Liliana Orellana, Rachael W. Taylor, Lisa M. Barnett, Valerie Carson, Kylie D. Hesketh

“…Results The intervention group had higher knowledge of child movement behaviors (mean difference = 0.41, P = 0.002) compared to control. This difference was driven by knowledge in physical activity (mean differences 0.12, P = 0.028) and sleep (mean difference 0.27, P = 0.003) topics. …”
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Monetary incentives and peer referral in promoting secondary distribution of HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men in China: A randomized controlled trial. by Yi Zhou, Ying Lu, Yuxin Ni, Dan Wu, Xi He, Jason J Ong, Joseph D Tucker, Sean Y Sylvia, Fengshi Jing, Xiaofeng Li, Shanzi Huang, Guangquan Shen, Chen Xu, Yuan Xiong, Yongjie Sha, Mengyuan Cheng, Junjie Xu, Hongbo Jiang, Wencan Dai, Liqun Huang, Fei Zou, Cheng Wang, Bin Yang, Wenhua Mei, Weiming Tang

“…<h4>Background</h4>Digital network-based methods may enhance peer distribution of HIV self-testing (HIVST) kits, but interventions that can optimize this approach are needed. …”
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Persistence of Anti-HB Antibodies in Healthcare Trainees: The Impact of Childhood Versus Adolescent Vaccination by Luca Di Giampaolo, Luca Coppeta, Paola Borrelli, Piergiorgio Astolfi, Andrea Resta, Lucia Loffredo, Flavia Di Menno Di Bucchianico, Rocco Mangifesta, Lorenzo Ippoliti, Cristiana Ferrari

“…No significant differences in antibody persistence were found between males and females. …”
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Acceptance and implementation of evidence-based practices in delivery room resuscitation: A qualitative study by Cecelia L. Corson, Ingrid M. Nembhard, Christopher P. Bonafide, Elizabeth E. Foglia, Henry C. Lee, Sara C. Handley

“…Conclusions: While many facilitators and barriers are consistent for both acceptance and implementation, some differ. To optimize EBPs in delivery room resuscitation, organizations may benefit from tailoring interventions to incorporate facilitators and address barriers that influence EBP acceptance and/or implementation.…”
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Stoichiometric homeostasis of Morus alba in the dry-hot valley by Haixia Guo, Sheng Luo, Siyuan Chen, Yike Li, Jianhua Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Guantao Chen, Guantao Chen, Xie Wang, Xie Wang

“…IntroductionStoichiometric homeostasis is an important strategy used by plants to function optimally in changing environments.MethodsIn order to investigate whether plants under stricter resource restrictions exhibit stronger homeostasis, this study took M. alba inhabiting in a dry-hot valley as the research subject.ResultsThe stoichiometry of M. alba leaves, their variations in response to altitude and slope, and their correlations with soil were analyzed. …”
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Surgery Versus Chemoradiation Therapy for Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Multidimensional Cross-Sectional Study by Giuseppe Riva, Dario Gamba, Simone Moglio, Giuseppe Carlo Iorio, Chiara Cavallin, Umberto Ricardi, Mario Airoldi, Andrea Canale, Andrea Albera, Giancarlo Pecorari

“…Results: No statistically significant difference was found between the two study groups for every parameter. …”
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Comparison Study of the Safety Profile of Olaparib Versus Niraparib: Analysis of Real-World Data from EudraVigilance by Desirèe Speranza, Fausto Omero, Vincenzo Cianci, Mariapia Marafioti, Carla Infurna, Patrizia Carroccio, Edoardo Spina, Maria Antonietta Barbieri, Emanuela Esposito, Nicola Silvestris, Mariacarmela Santarpia

“…Continuous monitoring and personalized management of ADRs are essential to optimize patient outcomes.…”
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Use of current automatic smoke evacuation system in flexible gastrointestinal endoscopy: Its feasibility and potential usefulness by Yohei Nose, Motohiko Kato, Shoma Aoyagi, Kazunori Akeo, Kotaro Yamashita, Takuro Saito, Koji Tanaka, Kazuyoshi Yamamoto, Tomoki Makino, Tsuyoshi Takahashi, Yukinori Kurokawa, Hidetoshi Eguchi, Yuichiro Doki, Kiyokazu Nakajima

“…We aimed to investigate the feasibility and potential usefulness of automatic smoke evacuation systems in flexible endoscopy. Methods [Bench] After surgical smoke generated in the stomach was evacuated by the evacuator, the degree of residual smoke and gastric luminal collapse were evaluated to optimize the evacuator settings. …”
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Epidemiology, pathogenesis and management of atrial fibrillation in athletes - a narrative review by Jan Zabierowski, Anna Tomasiewicz, Maciej Pachana, Piotr Kukuła, Marcin Piersiak, Hubert Sawczuk, Julia Marschollek, Maciej Ziomek

“…It also seeks to identify gaps in research and suggest future directions for improving prevention and treatment in this population. Materials and methods: A thorough literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar, covering studies from the last 20 years. …”
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Root Coverage Techniques: Coronally Advancement Flap vs. Tunnel Technique: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Luis Chauca-Bajaña, Alba Pérez-Jardón, Fábio França Vieira E Silva, Mercedes Conde-Amboage, Byron Velásquez-Ron, Elena Padín-Iruegas, Mario Pérez-Sayáns

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Factors influencing immunization record retrieval from immunization information systems among independent community pharmacies: A National Survey by Oluchukwu M. Ezeala, Nicholas P. McCormick, Christopher L. Meininger, Hannah Fish, John Beckner, David Ha, Rebecca Snead, Heather Vance, Salisa C. Westrick

“…A bivariate analyses of the relationship between the dependent and independent variables indicated significant differences in job title, state requirement for documentation in IIS, and eight scales: perceived benefit of IIS in consolidating patient records, optimizing immunization service delivery process, perceived IIS usability, process of engaging staff in IIS implementation, leadership support in encouraging IIS utilization, team values, open communications, and organizational needs fulfillment. …”
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A predictive model for WHO/ISUP pathologic grading of renal clear cell carcinoma based on CT radiomics: a multicenter study by Chunying Wu, Yuzhen Xi, Juanjuan Hu, Guodong Li, Xu Wang, Xiaofei Jiao, Zhongxiang Ding, Weiying Sun

“…Abstract Objective This study aims to evaluate the predictive value of CT radiomics combined with clinical-imaging features for the WHO/ISUP pathological grade of clear cell renal cell carcinoma(ccRCC). Methods In this multicenter retrospective study enrolled 169 patients (110 males, 59 females) with pathological confirmed ccRCC between November 2017 and February 2022. …”
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Attitudes of Nurses and Physicians Towards Nurse-Physician Interprofessional Collaboration in a Tertiary Hospital in Somalia: Cross-Sectional Study by Osman IM, Mohamud FA, Hilowle FM, Sahal Snr SM, Hassan II, Haji Mohamud RY, Ali TA, Barud AA

“…This study examines the attitudes of nurses and physicians toward IPC in a tertiary hospital, shedding light on challenges and opportunities for enhancing teamwork and patient care in this context.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at a tertiary hospital, targeting nurses and physicians with a minimum of six months of clinical experience. …”
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Is the Hip Keeping the Ankle Out of Work after Total Ankle Arthroplasty? by Frank DiLiberto PT, PhD, Maxine Olson MS, Finola Summerville, Stacey Meardon PhD, PT, Anand Vora MD

“…Therefore, our purpose was to determine the energetic response of the ankle, knee, and hip during multiple functional tasks in people after TAA in comparison to healthy controls. Methods: Ten people after TAA (69.6±8.6 years, 5 female, 45.4±9.2 months post TAA) and five healthy control participants (66.8±8.3 years, 2 female) have completed this ongoing case-control study. …”
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