Transition from care experiences of youth aged 13 to 23 living with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Canada: A scoping review by Michele L. Palk, Christine Wekerle

“…Child welfare-involved youth from early adolescence to adulthood represent the age captured in included studies. Method: A systematic scoping review using JBI guidelines was conducted, and four databases (Embase, Medline, PsycINFO, and Social Work Abstracts) searched using a librarian supported search strategy. …”
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Differential directional effects between insomnia symptoms and suicidal ideation across trait depression levels: a cross-lagged network analysis among Chinese medical undergraduate... by Jingxuan Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang, Feng Hu, Kuiliang Li, Mengjie Luo, Mengjie Luo, Yang Yu, Yang Yu, Zhengzhi Feng, Zhengzhi Feng

“…This study sought to investigate the dynamic interplay between insomnia symptoms, SI, and trait depression (including trait anhedonia (TAN) and trait dysthymia (TDY)), aiming to clarify the role of trait depression in the relationship between insomnia and SI.MethodsA longitudinal design was employed to assess 566 undergraduate students (aged 18-25) recruited from a medical university in China. …”
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Assessing the internationalization efficiency of China’s higher vocational education: a DEA-Malmquist and three-stage DEA analysis by Xia Liu, Xuan Zhuang, Yuli Wang, Shanshan Li, Hongfeng Zhang

“…This study evaluates the internationalization efficiency of higher vocational education (HVE) in 30 provinces of China from 2020 to 2023, aiming to identify regional disparities and influencing factors, and to optimize resource allocation for better policy formulation.Quantitative methods such as Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the Malmquist Index, and the three-stage DEA model are employed. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence system based on control theory feedback model in ultrasound diagnosis and treatment medical insurance payment by CUI Xiaomei, HUANG Shengxi, ZHANG Qinghong, XU Lijuan, LI Junmei, LYU Xiaoping, HUANG Yanli, CUI Junfang, LI Tingrui

“…Methods Aiming at the unclear category of ultrasonic diagnosis and treatment, an artificial intelligence system for ultrasonic diagnosis and treatment medical insurance payment was developed through using control theory feedback model by our team, and the differences before and after application of this system was compared. …”
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A meta-analysis of the effect of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievement by Riyan Hidayat, Mohd Rashid Mohd Saad, Melkior Wewe

“…These findings provide valuable insights for educators, informing them on how to optimize teaching methods and curriculum design to seamlessly integrate metacognitive instruction into mathematics education.…”
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A Weakly Supervised Network for Coarse-to-Fine Change Detection in Hyperspectral Images by Yadong Zhao, Zhao Chen

“…To address these challenges, this paper introduces WSCDNet, a weakly supervised HSI-CD network employing coarse-to-fine feature learning, with key innovations including: (1) A dual-branch detection framework integrating binary and multiclass change detection at the sub-pixel level that enhances collaborative optimization through a cross-feature coupling module; (2) introduction of multi-granularity aggregation and difference feature enhancement module for detecting easily confused regions, which effectively improves the model’s detection accuracy; and (3) proposal of a weakly supervised learning strategy, reducing model sensitivity to noisy pseudo-labels through decision-level consistency measurement and sample filtering mechanisms. …”
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Reducing Uncertainty of Weak Supervised Signals via Mutual Information Techniques by Yichen Liu, Hanlin Feng, Xin Zhang

“…To address this problem, we propose a novel Mutual Information-based Network (MINet), which reduces the reliance on weak labels by maximizing the mutual information (MI) and minimizing the conditional mutual information (CMI) between representations and labels. MINet differs from existing methods by using a dual-branch model structure that follows a mutual information-based objective function. …”
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Is trust in government associated with farmers' behaviors of farmland transfer? Evidence from China by Xue Gao, Xue Gao, Huachao Feng

“…IntroductionFarmland transfer plays an important role in optimizing the allocation of agricultural resources. …”
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Visual Outcome In Patients of Indirect Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Treated with Steroids by Menezes Valerie, Usgaonkar Ugam, Menezes Ramona

“…Settings and Design: Prospective Non Randomised Study. Methods and Material: 34 patients, having mild Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) with unilateral indirect TON were included. …”
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The Role of University Championships in the Socio-Cultural Integration of Foreign Students by Victoria LEȘCO, Ecaterina LUNGU

“…This study examines the role of university championships in the integration process, using both qualitative and quantitative methods, including surveys conducted with foreign students, interviews with coaches, and direct observations. …”
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The Impact of Attribution Training on Emotional and Functional Recovery in Elderly Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Single-Center Randomized Controlled Trial by Xuan Chen MD, Fengjiao Yu MD

“…Objective This study aims to explore the effects of attribution training on postoperative negative emotions, attributional styles, and knee joint function in elderly patients who have undergone total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods A total of 76 elderly patients who underwent TKA were selected and randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group in this prospective randomized controlled study. …”
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A pilot study on treatment content in virtual reality-assisted aggression therapy at a maximum-security forensic psychiatric clinic by Fredrik Sivermo, Fernando Renee González Moraga, Märta Wallinius

“…Abstract Previous findings on results of treatment of aggression in violent offenders show inconsistent results, and implementations of such treatments have demonstrated varying success with sometimes marginal gains in forensic settings. New methods, incorporating virtual reality as a tool for experiential learning, have been put forward yet require deepened investigations concerning both treatment content and effects. …”
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Gathering evidence on e-rubrics: Perspectives and many facet Rasch analysis of rating behavior by Inan Deniz Erguvan, Beyza Aksu Dünya

“…This study examined the faculty perspectives towards the use of electronic rubrics and their rating behavior in a freshman composition course. A mixed-methods approach has been employed for data collection and analysis. …”
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Predictive power of selection tests on the academic performance of medical students by María E. Calles Santoyo, Raúl De León Escobedo, Ricardo Salas Flores, Brian González Pérez, Erick E. Hernández Molina

“…Although screening tests can predict academic success to some extent, their effectiveness is limited. Improved assessment methods are recommended to enhance the development of students in their medical training. …”
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ACADEMIC MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT AT SOFIA UNIVERSITY “ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI“ by G. Ignatov, I. Petkova

“…CONCLUSION: The establishment of differences in the levels on these three criteria and the overall level of the students’ academic motivation will enable teachers to optimize the teaching process and make it more personal-oriented.…”
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Resilience and online learning emotional engagement among college students in the digital age: a perspective based on self-regulated learning theory by Dandan Ge

“…Based on the perspective of self-regulated learning theory, this study explores the mediating mechanism of self-regulated learning efficacy, and strategy use (self-control and emotion regulation strategies) between resilience and online learning emotional engagement. Methods The study was conducted on 2182 college students from China using questionnaires, and a structural equation model was established to test the mediating effects. …”
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Single-trial FRPs: A Machine Learning Approach Towards the Study of the Neural Underpinning of Reading Disorders by Christoforos Christoforou, Timothy C. Papadopoulos, Maria Theodorou

“…Our approach combines electroencephalography (EEG) and eye-tracking measures to generate single-trial fixation-related potentials (sFRPs) and formulate an optimization problem to extract naming-related neural components, informative of group differences. …”
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Assessing the Accuracy and Reliability of Large Language Models in Psychiatry Using Standardized Multiple-Choice Questions: Cross-Sectional Study by Kaitlin Hanss, Karthik V Sarma, Anne L Glowinski, Andrew Krystal, Ramotse Saunders, Andrew Halls, Sasha Gorrell, Erin Reilly

“…The findings suggest that GPT-4 and GPT-4o encode accurate and reliable general psychiatric knowledge and that methods, such as repeated prompting, may provide a measure of LLM response confidence. …”
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A Digital Tool for Clinical Evidence–Driven Guideline Development by Studying Properties of Trial Eligible and Ineligible Populations: Development and Usability Study by Shahzad Mumtaz, Megan McMinn, Christian Cole, Chuang Gao, Christopher Hall, Magalie Guignard-Duff, Huayi Huang, David A McAllister, Daniel R Morales, Emily Jefferson, Bruce Guthrie

“…RCTs are gold-standard methods to evaluate the efficacy of treatments with the highest internal validity but limited external validity, in the sense that their findings may not always be applicable to or generalizable to clinical populations or population characteristics. …”
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Experimental study of petrophysical properties of a tight formation by considering the clay minerals and flow sensitivities by Guangfen Liu, Shoujun Li, Daihong Gu, Yang Lu, Emmanuel Asamoah

“…These methods were also used to analyze the type, degree, and factors affecting reservoir sensitivity. …”
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