Prioritized Experience Replay–Based Path Planning Algorithm for Multiple UAVs by Chongde Ren, Jinchao Chen, Chenglie Du

“…Finally, we propose the PERDE-MADDPG algorithm based on PER and delayed update skills, which is evaluated against the MATD3, MADDPG, and SAC methods in simulation scenarios to confirm its efficacy.…”
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Statistical modeling based fast rate estimation algorithm for VVC by Wei QI, Haibing YIN, Hongkui WANG, Xiaofeng HUANG, Weihong NIU

“…To reduce the coding complexity of the rate-distortion optimization process of the latest video coding standard versatile video coding (VVC), a fast rate estimation model based on statistical modeling was proposed.Firstly, the quantization behavior in dependent quantization (DQ) and the context dependency in entropy coding were fully considered.Features that could describe context state transition in the coding process were proposed to estimate rate of some synatax elements in a TU preliminarily.Secondly, coefficient chaos and sparsity features were proposed to distinguish the influence of coefficient distribution difference on the rate cost based on the coefficient distribution characteristics which built a TU level rate model.Finally, large-size transform unit (TU) and small-size TU was modeling respectively according to the rate composition character to achieve more accurate rate estimation.A large number of parameters were trained by regression model through statistical methods, and the final linear rate model was obtained which was applied to the mode decision.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve 16.289% complexity reduction with 1.567% BD-BR increase for RA configuration.…”
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Analysis of Vertical Ground Reaction Force Data in Predicting Parkinson’s Disease by Varun Jain

“…Therefore, with gait and vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) data, an association can be made between the data and Parkinson’s disease. Methods: Data from 146 participants; 93 with Parkinson’s disease and 73 without Parkinson’s disease was obtained from a PhysioNet database for use in this article. …”
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Electrodeposition of Nickel onto Polymers: A Short Review of Plating Processes and Structural Properties by George W. Thompson, Mohammad J. Mahtabi

“…In addressing the unique challenges posed by non-conductive polymers, this review compares emerging methods like silver conductive paint, highlighting differences in deposition time, surface resistivity, and environmental impact. …”
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Comparative analysis of hull steel corrosion in tropical marine atmosphere: Correlation between indoor simulations and outdoor exposures by Feng Gao, Caifu Yang, Weiyi Wang, Yajun Pang, Naipeng Zhou, Jian Li, Xiaobing Luo, Feng Chai

“…Furthermore, models capable of accurately forecasting samples’ behavior in indoor and outdoor environments were developed by using the GM (1, 1) method. The significance of this study lies in its comprehensive revelation of the differences between indoor and outdoor corrosion tests. …”
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Spatio-Temporal Influencing Factors of the Coupling Coordination Degree Between China’s New-Type Urbanization and Transportation Carbon Emission Efficiency by Han Jia, Weidong Li, Runlin Tian

“…The following is found: (1) NU and CET show a spatial pattern of “leading in the east and lagging in the west”, and are optimized over time, but with significant regional differences; (2) the degree of coupling coordination jumps from “basic disorder” to “basic coordination”, but has not yet reached the level of advanced coordination, with significant spatial clustering characteristics (Moran’s I index between 0.244 and 0.461); (3) labor force structure, transportation and energy intensity, industrial structure and scientific and technological innovation are the core factors driving the coupled coordination, and have significant spatial spillover effects, while government intervention and per capita income have limited roles. …”
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Sustainable Self-Training Pig Detection System with Augmented Single Labeled Target Data for Solving Domain Shift Problem by Junhee Lee, Heechan Chae, Seungwook Son, Jongwoong Seo, Yooil Suh, Jonguk Lee, Yongwha Chung, Daihee Park

“…To address the degradation issue, this study proposes a self-training-based domain adaptation method that utilizes a single label on target (SLOT) sample from the target domain, a genetic algorithm (GA)-based data augmentation search (DAS) designed explicitly for SLOT data to optimize the augmentation parameters, and a super-low-threshold strategy to include low-confidence-scored pseudo-labels during self-training. …”
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Comparative analysis of CDR3 length-dependent patterns in VHHs by Lu Zhang, Tianyu Yang, Yao Zhang, Jiahui Yan, Jiaguo Li, Wenfeng Xu, Weimin Zhu, Xinhao Wang

“…Notably, species-specific differences were apparent, with Alpaca and Llama VHHs showing more pronounced CDR3 length-dependent patterns than those from Bactrians.DiscussionThese findings highlight the significant impact of CDR3 length on VHH sequence, structure, and antigen interaction characteristics, providing valuable insights for VHH engineering, synthetic library design, and the development of therapeutic nanobodies optimized for targeting diverse epitopes.…”
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Application of Membrane Capacitive Deionization as Pretreatment Strategy for Enhancing Salinity Gradient Power Generation by Seoyeon Lee, Juyoung Lee, Jaehyun Ju, Hyeongrak Cho, Yongjun Choi, Sangho Lee

“…Accordingly, this study sought to explore the feasibility of membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI), a low-energy water treatment technique, as a novel pretreatment method for SGP. Laboratory-scale experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of MCDI pretreatment on the performance of PRO and RED. …”
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Accelerated design of high-strength refractory multi-principal element alloys from first-principles calculations by Yuling Fu, Pengjing Liu, Hualei Zhang, Xiangdong Ding, Jun Sun

“…To rapidly develop high-strength refractory multi-principal element alloys (RMPEAs), we systematically calculate elastic moduli and mechanical properties for a series of body-centered-cubic (bcc) RMPEAs using the first-principles method. By analyzing equiatomic V33Nb33Mo34 and V25Nb25Mo25X25 (X = Al, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W) bcc RMPEAs, we discover that the product of shear modulus (G) and electronegativity difference (δχ), i.e., G × δχ, accurately predicts yield strength (σy). …”
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Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with speech and language therapy in post ischemic stroke aphasia: A systematic review by Isna Imroah Husna, Putri Ma'rifatul Mardiyah, Yanuareza Totti Adyanata, Zahra Roidah Amalia Hasna, Faris Khairuddin Syah, Muhana Fawwazy Ilyas

“…This systematic review evaluates the effect of tDCS in conjunction with speech and language therapy (SLT) in post-ischemic stroke aphasia recovery. Method: This study was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. …”
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Machine Learning-Enhanced Discrimination of Gamma-Ray and Hadron Events Using Temporal Features: An ASTRI Mini-Array Analysis by Valentina La Parola, Giancarlo Cusumano, Saverio Lombardi, Antonio Alessio Compagnino, Antonino La Barbera, Antonio Tutone, Antonio Pagliaro

“…This profound signal-to-background imbalance necessitates sophisticated discrimination techniques that can effectively isolate genuine gamma-ray events while maintaining high rejection efficiency for cosmic-ray backgrounds. The most common method involves the parametrization of the morphological feature of the shower images. …”
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Innovation Ecosystem of Iran's Tourism Industry with Emphasis on Supply Chain by Azizolah Jafari, mahdi alaei kerahrudi

“…Sustainability fosters innovation, requiring changes in traditional production and consumption methods. Successful cities have demonstrated how technology aids sustainability. …”
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Predicting a clinically narrow pelvis using neural network data analysis by A. M. Ziganshin, G. B. Dikke, V. A. Mudrov

“…The use of neural network analysis of clinical data obtained on the eve of childbirth allows to predict СNP development at sufficient degree of accuracy (98.0 %), which, in the future, after being introduced into clinical practice, will optimize a choice of delivery method in patients at risk (anatomically narrow pelvis, large fetus), reduce emergency caesarean sections and improve birth outcomes.…”
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Numerical and Experimental Study of a Hydrodynamic Analysis of the Periodical Fluctuation of Bio-Inspired Banded Fins by Chonglei Wang, Qihang Liu, Junhao Yang, Chunyu Guo

“…Furthermore, we analyze how varying angle of attack or optimizing front/rear edge shapes can effectively enhance hydrodynamic performance.…”
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Spatial Matching Relationship between the Accessibility of Elderly Health and Recreation Facilities and the Distribution of Elderly Population: A Case Study of Sichuan Province by Liu Heng, Lu Yuqi, Niu Bo, Gao Lina

“…Taking Sichuan Province as an example, this study analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of the elderly population using revised World Pop data, used the grid cost distance method to measure the spatial accessibility of elderly health and recreational facilities, and described the degree of spatial matching between the two at the grid scale with the help of the coupled coordination model. …”
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Nutrient Solution Selection Modulates Growth Patterns and Leaf Elemental Accumulation in Alfalfa (<i>Medicago sativa</i>) Grown by Jiaqing Li, Yingjian Zhu, Zhenwu Wei, Haowen Chen, Chuanjie Wang, Kai Cao, Xian Zhang

“…From the V₁ to R₁ stages, the plant height was monitored continuously, with leaf dimensions and soluble proteins (Bradford method) measured at R₁. ICP-MS quantified macro elements (Na⁺, K⁺, and Mg²⁺) and microelements (Cu²⁺, Fe²⁺, Mn²⁺, and Zn²⁺). …”
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PENGARUH AKTIVITAS MENANYA BERBASIS MASALAH DENGAN METODE SAINTIFIK TERHADAP PROSES KOGNITIF SISWA by I Wayan Widiana, I Made Suarjana, Ni Luh Putu Nila Cahyani

“…From 353 total population, the sample was taken using simple random sampling technique which resulted in 73 students who were then divided into two classes. The data collection method used was content and empirical validated essay test. …”
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Fine-Grained Classification of Pressure Ulcers and Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Using Multimodal Deep Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation Study by Alexander Brehmer, Constantin Seibold, Jan Egger, Khalid Majjouti, Michaela Tapp-Herrenbrück, Hannah Pinnekamp, Vanessa Priester, Michael Aleithe, Uli Fischer, Bernadette Hosters, Jens Kleesiek

“…Various data preprocessing strategies, augmentation techniques, training methods (including multimodal data integration, synthetic data generation, and sampling), and postprocessing approaches (including ensembling and test-time augmentation) were systematically tested to optimize model performance. …”
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Feasibility Study: Effect of Sample Pre-Treatment Procedures on Creatinine Results and Overall Implication on Downstream Diagnosis of Inherited Metabolic Disorders by Derylize Beukes, Talulani Marageni, Vutomi Mathevula

“…Urinary creatinine (UCr) is often used to calculate urine analyte concentrations of metabolic panel tests, which emphasizes the need for infallibly accurate UCr results. Methods: Cr analysis was performed using an enzymatic Cr analysis kit. …”
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