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16261
Investigating the role of starch in the structuring of meat alternatives from mung bean and pea protein isolates via heat-induced gelation
Published 2024-10-01“…IntroductionThe structuring of plant-based meat alternatives is a complex process which is highly dependent on qualitative and quantitative proportion of different ingredients. In the present study, starch, protein, and oil concentrations were optimized for the formulation of meat alternative (MA) using response surface methodology (RSM).MethodsProtein isolates of mung bean and pea protein, & corn starch were used along with sunflower oil to formulate meat alternatives using heat-induced gelation. …”
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16262
Frequency-specific modulation of motor cortical excitability by transcranial alternating current stimulation
Published 2025-03-01“…This study investigated the effects of tACS on neuroplasticity in the primary motor cortex (M1) across different frequencies. Methods In this randomized, sham-controlled, crossover study, 18 healthy young adults received β-tACS γ-tACS, and sham stimulation over the M1. …”
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16263
Validation of a teaching model instrument for university education in Ecuador through an artificial intelligence algorithm
Published 2025-04-01“…The integration of AI into pedagogical processes is increasingly recognized as a strategic component for fostering innovation and improving instructional outcomes in higher education.MethodsThis study focused on the validation of an AI-based instrument, specifically designed for the evaluation and adaptation of pedagogical strategies in the Ecuadorian university environment. …”
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16264
CYP3A4 and CYP3A5: the crucial roles in clinical drug metabolism and the significant implications of genetic polymorphisms
Published 2024-12-01“…In terms of genetic polymorphism, it discusses the detection methods, enzymatic kinetic characteristics, and clinical guidelines for CYP3A5. …”
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16265
Mid-infrared spectra of dried and roasted cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.): A dataset for machine learning-based classification of cocoa varieties and prediction of theobromine and caffe...
Published 2025-02-01“…The tools developed from this dataset could significantly advance automated processes in the cocoa industry and support decision-making on an industrial scale, facilitating real-time quality control of cocoa-based products, improving cocoa variety classification, and optimizing bean selection, blending strategies, and product formulation, while reducing the need for labor-intensive and costly quantification methods. …”
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16266
Molecular structure characterization of middle-high rank coal via 13C NMR, XPS, and FTIR spectroscopy
Published 2024-10-01“…A method for establishing a coal molecular structure model was formed, which was “determination of key structures in coal, construction of planar molecular structure model, and optimization of three-dimensional molecular structure model”. …”
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16267
Safety and Efficacy of Oral Direct Factor Xa Inhibitors in Patients With Nephrotic Syndrome: Results From a National Retrospective Study
Published 2025-04-01“…Introduction: The optimal management of thromboembolism (TE) in patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS) remains challenging. …”
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16268
p-CuGaO2/β-Ga2O3 interfaces: A high-throughput approach for interface prediction and generation for power device applications
Published 2025-06-01“…Binding energy, electron localization, charge density difference, and electrostatic potential drop are analyzed, identifying Configuration-1 as the optimal configuration due to its high binding energy and favorable structural properties. …”
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16269
Arrival time mapping with 15O-gas PET for cerebrovascular steno-occlusive diseases: a comparative study with CT perfusion
Published 2025-03-01“…Conclusions The present method generates arrival-time maps with 15O-gas PET by applying optimized kinetic analysis to dynamic [15O]-CO2 images acquired using a state-of-the-art, high-sensitivity clinical PET scanner. …”
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16270
Impact of delayed addition of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors to chemotherapy on outcomes in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer
Published 2025-07-01“…Design: This retrospective cohort study used propensity score matching (PSM) to balance baseline characteristics. Methods: This study included 416 patients with ES-SCLC who received first-line immunotherapy between January 2020 and December 2022. …”
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16271
Micro-Vibration Control of Deployable Space Optical Imaging System Using Distributed Active Vibration Absorbers
Published 2025-02-01“…This paper presents a distributed vibration control method using attachable absorbers for micro-vibration control of large space payload structures. …”
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16272
Volatilomics Profiling of Counterfeit Perfume by Gas Chromatography Hyphenated to Mass Spectrometry and Fourier-Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy
Published 2024-12-01“…In the presence of water, our optimized HS-GC-MS method shows linalool's consistent signal intensity, providing an alternative analytical method for water-based perfume formulation. …”
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16273
Rootstock effect on horticultural performance and fruit quality is not uniform across five commercial apple cultivars in western New York
Published 2025-03-01“…IntroductionThe interactive effect of different apple scions with commonly used rootstocks could result in growers selecting an inferior option for tree survival, yield, and fruit quality.MethodsThe long-term tree performance and fruit quality interactions of 19 rootstocks (including Budagovsky, Geneva, and Malling series) and 5 apple cultivars (‘Empire’, ‘Gala’, ‘Honeycrisp’, ‘Mustu’, and ‘Delicious’) were explored in two orchards in Western New York. …”
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16274
MS-YOLOv8: multi-scale adaptive recognition and counting model for peanut seedlings under salt-alkali stress from remote sensing
Published 2024-11-01“…To address the low recognition accuracy caused by the uneven size and varying growth conditions of crop seedlings under salt-alkali stress, this research proposes a peanut seedling recognition model, MS-YOLOv8.MethodsThis research employs close-range remote sensing from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to rapidly recognize and count peanut seedlings. …”
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16275
Stakeholder Consultation Workshop on the Perceived Value of Thermostable Vaccines to Relieve Program Barriers: A Case Study from Côte d’Ivoire
Published 2024-12-01“…This consultation aimed to convene key immunization stakeholders in Côte d’Ivoire in order to examine their perceptions regarding the value of vaccine thermostability to address barriers to outreach and equity in immunization programs. Methods: A novel workshop model involving structured group discussions was used to document the viewpoints of national stakeholders representing different areas of the immunization program. …”
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16276
Obesity and Overweight Conditions in Children and Adolescents (6–18 Years) and Their Impact on Craniofacial Morphology: A Systematic Review
Published 2025-03-01“…<b>Objectives</b>: This review assessed the influence of elevated body mass index (BMI) on craniofacial morphology, considering age, sex, and ethnicity. <b>Methods</b>: A comprehensive search of Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane, PubMed, and OpenGrey was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. …”
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16277
Mechanistic insights and therapeutic applications of Hinokitiol in Inflammation, Antimicrobial therapy, and Cancer
Published 2024-12-01“…Methods: We conducted a search on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for research publications. …”
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16278
Image Quality in Adaptive Optics Optical Coherence Tomography of Diabetic Patients
Published 2025-02-01“…The aim of this study is to introduce quantitative means for an assessment of AO-OCT image quality and to compare these with parameters retrieved from the pyramid wavefront sensor of the system. <b>Methods</b>: We used a spectral domain AO-OCT instrument to repetitively image six patients suffering from diabetic retinopathy over a time span of one year. …”
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16279
Deep Learning Architectures for Single-Label and Multi-Label Surgical Tool Classification in Minimally Invasive Surgeries
Published 2025-05-01“…Nonetheless, our results demonstrated that the proposed CNN-SE-FFM-BiLSTM multi-label model achieved competitive performance to state-of-the-art methods with excellent performance in detecting tools with complex usage patterns and in minority classes. …”
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16280
Performance Evaluation of an Automated Peritoneal Dialysis Solution Generation System in Patients Using Automated Peritoneal Dialysis
Published 2024-06-01“…The APD Solution Generation System (SGS) allowed for PD solution generation using tap water in patients’ homes. Methods: In this study, we set out to evaluate the performance of the SGS in prevalent, adult patients with end-stage kidney disease, who are on maintenance PD. …”
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