Editorial: Modelling and numerical simulations with differential equations in mathematical biology, medicine and the environment, volume II by Appanah R. Appadu, Ramoshweu S. Lebelo, Hagos H. Gidey, Hagos H. Gidey, Sourav Das

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Upper Extremity Splint ApplicationMaster's MethodMaster's MethodMaster's MethodMaster's MethodMaster's MethodMaster's MethodMaster's Method by Jonathan D. Grabau, MD, Hannah T. Hoopes, MD, Christine Ho, MD

“…Generally, upper extremity splints are used as a method of temporary immobilization while awaiting definitive management, which may involve conversion to a cast once the swelling has resolved or following surgical intervention. …”
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An Objective Evaluation Method for Image Sharpness Under Different Illumination Imaging Conditions by Huan He, Benchi Jiang, Chenyang Shi, Yuelin Lu, Yandan Lin

“…Blurriness is troublesome in digital images when captured under different illumination imaging conditions. To obtain an accurate blurred image quality assessment (IQA), a machine learning-based objective evaluation method for image sharpness under different illumination imaging conditions is proposed. …”
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Valorization of Edible Oil Industry By-Products Through Optimizing the Protein Recovery from Sunflower Press Cake via Different Novel Extraction Methods by Christoforos Vasileiou, Maria Dimoula, Christina Drosou, Eleni Kavetsou, Chrysanthos Stergiopoulos, Eleni Gogou, Christos Boukouvalas, Magdalini Krokida

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Effects of different raw thawing methods on the quality of sauce marinated beef by Jie Wu, Shanshan Ding, Yuting Tao, Jing Xu

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Effect of different methods upon data homogenization of glomerular RNA sequencing by Guo Man-di, Lyu Yang, Wang Xu, Hong Quan, Wu Di

“…The goal was to examine the effects of different methods upon data homogenization of glomerular RNA sequencing and seek an optimal mode of data processing.Methods The adjacent tissues of kidney cancer were harvested and glomeruli extracted by screen technology. …”
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Assessment of Different Detection Methods in Bacteria Survival on Cotton and Polyester Textiles by Katarzyna Jekiel, Justyna Syguła-Cholewińska

“…The best objective of this study was to determine the survivability of three common bacteria on four different textiles. The significant difference in recovery of bacteria from textiles was recorded after 1, 7, and 14 days. …”
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Choosing the optimal method of stock assessment for Saccharina japonica in the northwestern Tatar Strait by A. A. Dulenin, A. V. Kharitonov, V. V. Sviridov

“…The former three methods are comparable and differ by 1.2–1.7 times. …”
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The Detection of Different Cancer Types Using an Optimized MoS₂-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Multilayer System by Talia Tene, Diego Fabián Vique López, Paulina Elizabeth Valverde Aguirre, Adriana Monserrath Monge Moreno, Cristian Vacacela Gomez

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Optimal Determining Air Supply Humidity for Multi-Location Demands Under Different Objectives in an Indoor Moisture Environment: A Comprehensive Method and Case Study by Xiaojun Ma, Shuchen Yu, Xiaoliang Shao, Jiujiu Chen

“…This paper proposes a comprehensive method to address humidity assurance issues in high-precision indoor environments by establishing analytical expressions that link the demand parameters at different locations with air supply parameters. …”
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Study on the quality characteristics of jujube slices under different pretreatment and drying methods by Zhengdong Wan, Zhuofan Ji, Dandan Zhao, Yamei Liu, Zhentao Zhang, Jianxiong Hao

“…This study investigates the effects of different pretreatment methods, cold plasma (CP) and ultrasound (US), as well as different drying techniques, including vacuum freeze-drying (FD), hot air drying (HAD), and microwave coupled with pulsed vacuum drying (MPVD), on the quality characteristics of winter jujube slices. …”
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Comparative assessment of different methods of surgical treatment of nonbiliary necrotizing pancreatitis by O. V. Rozenko, D. N. Synepupov, A. M. Sorokin

“…Materials and methods. The study analyzed results of treatment of 220 patients with acute nonbiliary necrotizing pancreatitis, who were hospitalized in the clinic from 2014 to 2016. …”
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PSO-FDM (Particle Swarm Optimization-Finite Difference Method)-Based Simulation Model of Temperature and Velocity of Full-Scale Continuous Annealing Furnace by Yang Liu, Qiang Guo, Tieheng Yuan, Yingrui Han, Chao Liu, Wenquan Sun

“…To improve the prediction accuracy for different strip sizes, the PSO optimization algorithm was employed to determine the optimal heat transfer coefficient for each strip size. …”
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Optimal Ranking of Compost Facilities that Can Be Established in Çorum with COPRAS and MAIRCA Methods by Sinan Dündar, Hüdaverdi Bircan, Hasan Eleroğlu

“…In this study, a total of 17 facility location alternatives with 83,163 cattle potential in Çorum province were ranked according to the criteria determined and weighted by means of SWARA method. The optimal ranking of 17 alternatives determined by K-Means clustering analysis was carried out by COPRAS and MAIRCA methods. …”
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Incremental Delayed Subgradient Method for Decentralized Nonsmooth Convex–Concave Minimax Optimization by Thipagon Feesantia, Tipsuda Arunrat, Nimit Nimana

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GPU-Based Parallel Particle Swarm Optimization Methods for Graph Drawing by Jianhua Qu, Xiyu Liu, Minghe Sun, Feng Qi

“…Two PSO procedures have different data structures and strategies. The performance of the proposed methods is evaluated through several different graphs. …”
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Electricity Price Calculation Method Based on Customer Reliability Demand Difference by LI Hao, WU Ya-xiong, GAO Chong, CAO Hua-zhen, WANG Zi-jun, WANG Cheng-min

“…Then, the capacity electricity price is adjusted based on the reliability demand elements and distance elements of the power users, and the electricity price is adjusted based on the mathematical model of the optimal income of the grid company. Finally, taking the research results of the reliability demand difference of a certain city as an example, the reliability electricity price calculation is carried out to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the method in this paper.…”
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Agricultural consumer Internet of Things devices: Methods for optimizing data aggregation by Hanan Abdullah Mengash, Hany Mahgoub, Asma Alshuhail, Abdulbasit A. Darem, Jihen Majdoubi, Ayman Yafoz, Raed Alsini, Omar Alghushairy

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Therapeutic collaboration (compliance): Content of the definition, mechanisms of formation, and methods of optimization by D.S. Danilov

“…There are data on the efficiency of current methods for optimizing therapeutic compliance. The quality of compliance in different diseases is discussed.Recommendations are given to improve its quality in cardiovascular, chronic infectious diseases, cancers, skin, neurological, and mental diseases in children and elderly patients.…”
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Rate optimization using low complex methods with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces by Saber Hassouna, Muhammad Ali Jamshed, Masood Ur Rehman, Muhammad Ali Imran, Qammer H. Abbasi

“…The data rate or its equivalent channel power is maximized by proposing different low-complex algorithms. The strongest tap maximization (STM) and power methods are compared with the semidefinite relaxation (SDR) method in terms of computational complexity and data rate performance. …”
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