Automated Thermal Optimization of Pinfin Heatsinks for Three-Phase Multichip SiC Power Modules by Xiaoshuang Hui, Puqi Ning, Tao Fan, Yuhui Kang, Zhiqiang Wang

“…Through analysis of the thermal model, a parametric automated optimization framework for circularly regular Pinfin heatsinks was established, utilizing the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) for efficient thermal performance evaluation. …”
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Any closer to successful therapy of multiple myeloma? CAR-T cell is a good reason for optimism by Faroogh Marofi, Safa Tahmasebi, Heshu Sulaiman Rahman, Denis Kaigorodov, Alexander Markov, Alexei Valerievich Yumashev, Navid Shomali, Max Stanley Chartrand, Yashwant Pathak, Rebar N. Mohammed, Mostafa Jarahian, Roza Motavalli, Farhad Motavalli Khiavi

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STUDY OF PREDICTION AND CLASSIFICATION MODELS IN THE PROBLEMS OF DIABETES AMONG PATIENTS WITH A STROKE IN DIFFERENT LIVING CONDITIONS by Nural Huliiev, Maksym Peretiaha, Artem Khovrat, Denys Teslenko, Alexei Nazarov

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Research on Multi-Machine Pre-Synchronization Control and Optimization Based on Parallel Recovery Black Start by Zhongping Ruan, Shuye Ding, Yizhi Chen

“…To address this challenge, this paper proposes an enhanced parallel restoration strategy for a multi-source black start. Optimizing phase-angle control reduces the dependency on phase-locked loops (PLLs), mitigates phase-angle difference jumps, and accelerates the pre-synchronization process. …”
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From Topology Optimization to Complex Digital Architecture: A New Methodology for Architectural Morphology Generation by Kangqiang Lin, Yongpeng He, Yang Yang, Lei Xiong

“…It is found that small changes in optimization parameters will bring great differences in topological results. …”
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Physicochemical and functional properties of modified potato starch from different altitudes: a study of the medians cultivar by Ira Endah Rohima, Mohamad Djali, Yana Cahyana, Jajang Sauman Hamdani, Mohd Nizam Lani, Rini Triani

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Optimizing the Vegetation Health Index for Agricultural Drought Monitoring: Evaluation and Application in the Yellow River Basin by Qinghou Hang, Hao Guo, Xiangchen Meng, Wei Wang, Ying Cao, Rui Liu, Philippe De Maeyer, Yunqian Wang

“…To enhance the vegetation health index (VHI), the optimal time scale for the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) was determined by using the maximum correlation coefficient method, and the calculation method for VHI was optimized. …”
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Effects of N management optimization practices on rice productivity and N loss: a meta-analysis by Yan Liu, Yan Liu, Yan Liu, Yan Liu, Yan Liu, Yan Liu, Zhaopeng Fu, Zhaopeng Fu, Zhaopeng Fu, Zhaopeng Fu, Zhaopeng Fu, Zhaopeng Fu, Weikang Wang, Weikang Wang, Weikang Wang, Weikang Wang, Weikang Wang, Weikang Wang, Jiayi Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Qiang Cao, Qiang Cao, Qiang Cao, Qiang Cao, Qiang Cao, Qiang Cao, Yongchao Tian, Yongchao Tian, Yongchao Tian, Yongchao Tian, Yongchao Tian, Yongchao Tian, Yan Zhu, Yan Zhu, Yan Zhu, Yan Zhu, Yan Zhu, Yan Zhu, Weixing Cao, Weixing Cao, Weixing Cao, Weixing Cao, Weixing Cao, Weixing Cao, Xiaojun Liu, Xiaojun Liu, Xiaojun Liu, Xiaojun Liu, Xiaojun Liu, Xiaojun Liu, Xiaojun Liu

“…By clarifying the impact of different N fertilizer optimization practices on crop productivity and N loss, rational N fertilizer management strategies can be adopted to achieve stable crop yields and reduction in N application rates.MethodsOur study collected 476 peer-reviewed papers and used meta-analysis to analyze the impact of different N optimization management practices (combined application of organic-inorganic fertilizer, deep fertilization, and enhanced-efficiency fertilizer) on yield, N use efficiency, and N loss (N2O emissions, NH3 volatilization, N runoff, and N leaching).ResultsOptimized N management led to a 5%-10% increase in yield, a 17%-21% improvement in N use efficiency, and reductions in N2O (10%-37%), NH3 (7%-40%), N runoff (9%-20%), and N leaching (7%-10%) compared to standard farmer management practices.ConclusionTwice fertilization, the combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers, and the appropriate application of enhanced-efficiency fertilizer could improve rice yield, decrease N losses and ensure food security and improve the sustainable agricultural development.…”
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APOE4 and chronic health risk factors are associated with sex-specific preclinical Alzheimer’s disease neuroimaging biomarkers by Genna M. Losinski, Mickeal N. Key, Eric D. Vidoni, Jonathan Clutton, Jill K. Morris, Jeffrey M. Burns, Amber Watts, Amber Watts

“…We did not observe sex differences in amyloid-β levels. Higher than optimal waist to hip ratio was most strongly associated with lower volume among female participants.DiscussionFindings suggest genetic and chronic health risk factors are associated with sex-specific AD neuroimaging biomarkers. …”
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Multivariate optimization for the development of a sample preparation procedure and evaluation of trace elements in plastic toys by Dayara Virgínia Lino Ávila, Sidnei Oliveira Souza, João Batista Pereira Junior, Victor Cerdà, Rennan Geovanny Oliveira Araujo

“…Arsenic and Sb concentrations were determined employing hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS) coupled with a multisyringe flow injection analysis (MSFIA) system. Methods: Plastic toy samples of different colors and shapes were analyzed. …”
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Optimizing Effects of Organic Farming and Moderately Low Nitrogen Levels on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Pools by Guanghua Wang, Yu Yang, Yuqi Chen, Shilong Yu, Xiaomin Huang, Min Jiang, Zujian Zhang, Lifen Huang

“…Reasonable nitrogen fertilizer management and cultivation methods can enhance the nitrogen supply and carbon sequestration capabilities of soil, which is beneficial for meeting the growth requirements of crops and alleviating environmental issues. …”
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The Neuromusculoskeletal Modeling Pipeline: MATLAB-based model personalization and treatment optimization functionality for OpenSim by Claire V. Hammond, Spencer T. Williams, Marleny M. Vega, Di Ao, Geng Li, Robert M. Salati, Kayla M. Pariser, Mohammad S. Shourijeh, Ayman W. Habib, Carolynn Patten, Benjamin J. Fregly

“…The Model Personalization toolset contains four tools for personalizing 1) joint structure models, 2) muscle–tendon models, 3) neural control models, and 4) foot–ground contact models. The Treatment Optimization toolset contains three tools for predicting and optimizing a patient’s functional outcome for different treatment options using a patient’s personalized neuromusculoskeletal model and direct collocation optimal control methods. …”
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Solving 0-1 Knapsack and Bin Packing Problem Using Logical Social Group Optimization by Rhiddhi Prasad Das, Junali Jasmine Jena, Suresh Chandra Satapathy, Naeem M. S. Hannoon

“…The 0-1 Knapsack Problem (KP) and Bin Packing Problem (BPP) are NP-hard combinatorial optimization challenges often tackled using metaheuristics. …”
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Optimization of Thermoelectric Module Configuration and Cooling Performance in Thermoelectric-Based Battery Thermal Management System by Songqiao Fu, Hongmao Qin

“…To resolve the conflict between cooling efficiency and input power in existing battery thermal management systems based on thermoelectric cooling, this paper proposes an optimization method for the layout of thermoelectric devices. …”
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Cryopreservation of Noble Scallop Mimachlamys nobilis sperm: Optimization study of cooling rate and thawing temperature by Minghao Li, Zhengyi Fu, Gang Yu, Zhenhua Ma

“…This study examined the effects of freezing protocols and thawing methods on the cryopreservation of Mimachlamys nobilis sperm. …”
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Characterizing Optimum N Rate in Waterlogged Maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Remote Sensing by Bhawana Acharya, Syam Dodla, Brenda Tubana, Thanos Gentimis, Fagner Rontani, Rejina Adhikari, Dulis Duron, Giulia Bortolon, Tri Setiyono

“…The experiment was performed using a split plot design with four replications, with soil moisture conditions as main plots and different N rates as sub-plots. The artificial intelligence SciPy (version 1.5.2) optimization algorithm and spherical function were used to estimate the economically optimum N rate under the different treatments. …”
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Numerical Simulation Study on Optimization of Multiparameter Combination for Horizontal Well Fracturing in Nonhomogeneous Conglomerate Reservoirs by Zehao Xu, Haiyang Zhao, Xiangjun Liu, Xiong Zhang, Pandeng Luo, Lixi Liang

“…This study employs the continuous–discontinuous element method (CDEM) to conduct engineering-scale 3D simulations using a mathematical model incorporating rock strength heterogeneity. …”
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A novel numerical approach to find the optimal frequency of Rayleigh–Plateau instability in laminar jet breakup for uniform droplet generation by Sepehr Mousavi, Majid Siavashi

“…This method is applied to determine the optimal frequency for different flow conditions (WeberWe=6;0.013≤Ohnesorge(Oh)<0.219). …”
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Evaluating the thermal behavior and structural integrity of potato cold storage facilities: insights for design optimization by Ismail Cengiz Yilmaz, Deniz Yilmaz, Ebru Mancuhan, Ibrahim Timucin Ince

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MinMax Optimization Algorithm for Reproducing All Tooth Shades Utilizing Vita Classical Colors by Osama Abu-Hammad, Jamal Rahhal, Raed Abulhasan, Rand Al-Smadi, Rasha Rahhal, Shaden Abu-Hammad, Sary Borzangy, Nebras Althagafi, Rawah Eshky, Najla Dar-Odeh

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