Green Analytical Method Using Single-Drop Microextraction Followed by Gas Chromatography for Nitro Compound Detection in Environmental Water and Forensic Rinse Water by Tamara Pócsová, Senad Okanovič, Svetlana Hrouzková

“…The LOD values ranged from 0.01 to 0.09 μg/L in deionized water, 0.01 to 0.06 μg/L in tap water, 0.01 to 0.03 μg/L in seawater, and 0.03 to 0.11 μg/L in model forensic rinse water. The optimized method was successfully applied to the determination of nitro compounds in real environmental water samples and forensic rinse water samples. …”
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An Optimized In-House Protocol for <i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i> DNA Extraction from Whole Blood: “Comparison of Lysis Buffer and Ox-Bile Methods” by Fredrickson B Wasswa, Kennedy Kassaza, Kirsten Nielsen, Joel Bazira

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Development of a Novel Multiplex PCR Method for the Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A Virus, and Influenza B Virus by Liang Ma, Haoyan Zhu, Yongwei Jiang, Xiaomu Kong, Peng Gao, Yi Liu, Meimei Zhao, Guoxiong Deng, Yongtong Cao

“…A sensitive and specific multiplex fluorescence rapid detection method was established for simultaneous detection of SARS-CoV-2, influenza A virus, and influenza B virus in a self-made device within 30 min, with a minimum detection limit of 200 copies/mL. …”
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Optimizing Camera Settings and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flight Methods for Imagery-Based 3D Reconstruction: Applications in Outcrop and Underground Rock Faces by Junsu Leem, Seyedahmad Mehrishal, Il-Seok Kang, Dong-Ho Yoon, Yulong Shao, Jae-Joon Song, Jinha Jung

“…This study proposes a method for optimizing camera settings and UAV flight methods to minimize point cloud errors under illumination and time constraints. …”
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Identification and optimization of relevant factors for chronic kidney disease in abdominal obesity patients by machine learning methods: insights from NHANES 2005–2018 by Xiangling Deng, Lifei Ma, Pin Li, Mengyang He, Ruyue Jin, Yuandong Tao, Hualin Cao, Hengyu Gao, Wenquan Zhou, Kuan Lu, Xiaoye Chen, Wenchao Li, Huixia Zhou

“…To explore the associations between these variables and CKD, the present study used a multivariable-adjusted least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression model, along with a restricted cubic spline (RCS) model. Furthermore, an optimal predictive model was developed for CKD using ten machine learning algorithms and enhanced model interpretability with the Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) method. …”
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Optimization and Validation of Wafer Surface Defect Detection Algorithm Based on RT-DETR by Ao Xu, Yanwei Li, Hongbo Xie, Rui Yang, Jianjie Li, Jiaying Wang

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A Segmented Low-Order Bistable Stochastic Resonance Method for Fixed-Distance Target Detection in Millimeter-Wave Fuze Under Rainy Conditions by Bing Yang, Kaiwei Wu, Zhe Guo, Yanbin Liang, Shijun Hao, Zhonghua Huang

“…To address these limitations while satisfying real-time processing requirements, this study proposes (1) a novel segmented low-order bistable stochastic resonance (SLOBSR) system based on piecewise polynomial potential functions and (2) a corresponding fixed-distance target detection algorithm incorporating signal pre-processing, particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based parameter optimization, and kurtosis threshold detection. …”
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A novel colorimetric lead ion detection method using lead-2′3-dimercaptosuccinic acid chelates to catalyze etching of gold nanostars by Yuhuan Qin, Wenxue Sun, Joseph Brake, Sulin Gao, Qianqian Li, Xinrong Zhu, Jiang Bian, Xiaobin Wu

“…We developed an optimized spectroscopic method to detect lead ions by first identifying a lead-specific chelator 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) which was screened using a novel biological screening system and verified by metal chromophore assays. …”
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DO-MDS&DSCA: A New Method for Seed Vigor Detection in Hyperspectral Images Targeting Significant Information Loss and High Feature Similarity by Liangquan Jia, Jianhao He, Jinsheng Wang, Miao Huan, Guangzeng Du, Lu Gao, Yang Wang

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NRAP-RCNN: A Pseudo Point Cloud 3D Object Detection Method Based on Noise-Reduction Sparse Convolution and Attention Mechanism by Ziyue Zhou, Yongqing Jia, Tao Zhu, Yaping Wan

“…Moreover, existing methods fail to effectively capture channel correlations and global contextual information during the 2D feature extraction stage after the 3D backbone network, limiting detection performance. …”
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Dry-Type Air-Core Series Reactor Turn-to-Turn Short Circuit Fault Detection Method Based on Multi-Parameter Data Fusion by WANG Yin, WANG Yuanyuan, CAO Chengjun, ZHANG Lizhi, YIN Youpeng, JI Hongzhen, DOU Di

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Dark Ship Detection via Optical and SAR Collaboration: An Improved Multi-Feature Association Method Between Remote Sensing Images and AIS Data by Fan Li, Kun Yu, Chao Yuan, Yichen Tian, Guang Yang, Kai Yin, Youguang Li

“…This paper proposes an improved multi-feature association method that integrates satellite remote sensing and AIS data, with a focus on oriented bounding box course estimation, to improve the detection of dark ships and enhance maritime surveillance. …”
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Detection method for identifying duck hepatitis A virus 3 virulent and attenuated strains based on RPA CRISPR single-base recognition system by Lei Chen, Qiaoli Zhang, Wenbo Sun, Michael G. Mauk, Qingmei Li

“…This method can detect two target genes as low as 10° copy/μL within 35 min. …”
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The quadruplex fluorescent quantitative PCR method for the simultaneous detection of respiratory diseases in quail: Pasteurella multocida, Avibacterium paragallinarum, Mycoplasma g... by Haojie Wang, Lihong Xue, Longxi Wang, Yixuan Liu, Jianxing Chen, Yue Sun, Tongqing An, Changwen Li, Hongyan Chen, Changqing Yu, Changyou Xia, He Zhang

“…These results were consistent with those obtained using previously established methods.DiscussionA highly sensitive, specific, rapid, and efficient quadruplex fluorescence quantitative PCR assay was successfully developed for the simultaneous detection and identification of Pasteurella multocida, Avibacterium paragallinarum, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, and Mycoplasma synoviae.…”
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Development of a multiplex loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for differential detection of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis by dipstick DNA chr... by Mwangala L. Akapelwa, Thoko F. Kapalamula, Lavel C. Moonga, Precious Bwalya, Eddie S. Solo, Joseph Y. Chizimu, Jeewan Thapa, Kyoko Hayashida, Bernard M. Hang'ombe, Musso Munyeme, Aki Tamaru, Takayuki Wada, Shiomi Yoshida, Takuya Kodera, Mistuo Kawase, Stephen V. Gordon, Keiko Yamada, Chie Nakajima, Yasuhiko Suzuki

“…In this study, we report a multiplex loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method coupled with dipstick chromatography for the rapid and easy differential detection of M. bovis and M. tuberculosis. …”
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Optimization of color protection process conditions and quality analysis of fermented green Capsicum frutescens by ZHANG Lu, WANG Xiujun, HE Chunxia, HU Rongnian, CHEN Yanlin

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Development, Validation and Approbation Analytical Method for the Quantitative Determination of Taurine by HPLC-UV Method in the Test of Comparative Dissolution Kinetics by A. M. Poluyanov, A. Kochug, L. S. Mitrofanova, I. D. Nikitin, O. Yu. Vergasov, I. E. Shohin, E. N. Fisher

“…High-performance chromatography with ultraviolet detection is a widely used method for quantification within the dissolution test, however, for taurine, which does not contain chromophore groups in its structure, this method is not directly applicable. …”
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Soft-sensor modeling of silicon content in hot metal based on sparse robust LS-SVR and multi-objective optimization by GUO Dong-wei, ZHOU Ping

“…To solve the problem that the parameter of silicon content ([Si]) in hot mental is difficult to be directly detected and obtained by manual analysis with large time delay, a method of sparse and robust least squares support vector regression (R-S-LS-SVR) was proposed to establish a dynamic model of[Si] with the help of the multi-objective genetic optimization of model parame-ters. …”
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A New Breast Cancer Discovery Strategy: A Combined Outlier Rejection Technique and an Ensemble Classification Method by Shereen H. Ali, Mohamed Shehata

“…CORT is divided into two primary phases: (i) the Quick Rejection Phase (QRP), which is a quick phase utilizing a statistical method, and (ii) the Accurate Rejection Phase (ARP), which is a precise phase using an optimization method. …”
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Optimized YOLO Model for Accurate and Real-Time Detection of Machinery Around Shovels in Copper Mining by Mohaddeseh Ghiasi, MasoudReza Aghabozorgi

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