Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles from <i>Lycium cooperi</i> by Jhonathan Castillo-Saenz, Jorge Salomón-Carlos, Ernesto Beltrán-Partida, Benjamín Valdez-Salas

“…Moreover, the elemental composition revealed Ce and O, indicating highly pure CeO₂-NPs characterized by an interplanar cubic crystalline structure. Furthermore, we detected the presence of stabilizing functional groups from <i>L. cooperi</i>, which, after a controlled annealing process, resulted in a band gap energy of 3.9 eV, which was optimal for the CeO₂-NPs. …”
Get full text

The Influence of Electric Field on the Adhesion Characteristics of the Polychloroprene-Shungite System by N. N. Komova, V. I. Solodilov, E. V. Prut, E. E. Potapov

“…This is facilitated by the structural features of schungite (the presence of paramagnetic centers, fullerene-like structures, metal oxides) and polychloroprene in shungite, as well as by the creation of the most optimal modes for implementing this interaction. To assess the strength of the interaction between polychloroprene and the surface of shungite we used a method for determining the stress of exfoliation of a polymer film from the surface of a shungite plate. …”
Get full text

The Application Status of Radiomics-Based Machine Learning in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Lan Xu, Zian Chen, Dan Zhu, Yingjun Wang

“… BackgroundOver the past few years, radiomics for the detection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) has been extensively studied. …”
Get full text

Role of Oral and Esophageal Microbiota in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Kong Jinyu, Wang Jian, Liu Yiwen, Li Ruonan, Gao Shegan

“…A better understanding of this relationship may facilitate early detection and the optimization of treatment strategies.…”
Get full text

Attenuation correction in single-photon emission computed tomography for NURBS-based cardiac-torso phantom using dual-energy acquisition by Hossein Rajabi, Hadi Ahangari, Iraj Mohammadi, Alireza Mohammadkarim, Mohammad Tajik-Mansoury

“…After the image reconstruction, a comparison between image groups was done using optimized UIQI to determine the quality of used reconstruction methods. …”
Get full text

A Case of Radical Robot-Assisted Cystectomy with Studer's Orthotopic Ileocystoplasty by M. F. Urmantsev, T. Sh. Khakamov, A. F. Itkulov, R. F. Gilmanova

“…This method allows the hospitalization and postoperative period to be optimized. …”
Get full text

The role of molecular diagnostics in the choice of therapy for biliary tract cancers by N. V. Mitiushkina, E. N. Imyanitov

“…The aim of the study was to assess the frequency and clinical significance of various molecular genetic aberrations in biliary tract tumors and to determine the optimal methods of their testing. Material and Methods. …”
Get full text

Automated Video Assistant Referee in Lead Climbing by Eliane Künzler, David Roder, Urs Stöcker, Peter Wolf

“…Human pose estimation using MediaPipe pose and optimization method based on a humanoid model. Applied Sciences, 13(4), 2700. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042700 Lu, P., Jiang, T., Li, Y., Li, X., Chen, K., & Yang, W. (2024). …”
Get full text

Integrating experimental and theoretical investigations of porous graphite materials with scanning electron microscope image processing by Muhammad Punhal Sahto, Wang Wei, Muhammad Fawad Jamil, Awais Mehmood, Mariyam Sattar, Asif Raza, Mujib Ur Rahman, Mumtaz A. Qaisrani

“…This study addresses the need for improved measurement methods by employing image processing and computer vision (IPCV) techniques to enhance FD and permeability accuracy. …”
Get full text

An artificial intelligence model integrating culprit lesion diagnosis and risk assessment for acute coronary syndromeResearch in context by Peng Peng Xu, Bin Hu, Fan Zhou, Zhi Han Xu, Qian Chen, Tong Yuan Liu, Bang Jun Guo, Chang Sheng Zhou, Xin Wei Tao, Hong Yan Qiao, Jia Ni Zou, Xiang Ming Fang, Wen Cai Huang, Long Jiang Zhang

“…Methods: We conducted a multicentre cohort study in China between January 2012 and December 2021. …”
Get full text

Three-dimensional single-cell transcriptome imaging of thick tissues by Rongxin Fang, Aaron Halpern, Mohammed Mostafizur Rahman, Zhengkai Huang, Zhiyun Lei, Sebastian J Hell, Catherine Dulac, Xiaowei Zhuang

“…Here, we present a thick-tissue three-dimensional (3D) MERFISH imaging method, which uses confocal microscopy for optical sectioning, deep learning for increasing imaging speed and quality, as well as sample preparation and imaging protocol optimized for thick samples. …”
Get full text

Enhanced mastitis severity classification in dairy cows using DNN and RF: A study on PCA and correlation-based feature selection by Manar Lashin, Ayman Samir Farid, Abdullah T. Elgammal

“…This study advances mastitis severity classification in Holstein-Friesian cows through an interdisciplinary approach that integrates advanced machine learning methods within a veterinary context, shifting focus from traditional disease detection or diagnosis to refined severity classification, which is critical for aligning treatment strategies with disease progression and optimizing intervention timing. …”
Get full text

Modern problems of diagnosis and prevention of obesity in children by Yu.V. Marushko, S.P. Kryvopustov, O.V. Khomych, O.A. Dmytryshyn, А.О. Pysariev

“…An increase in the number of cases of obesity in the child population is a global trend that requires effective methods of diagnosis, prevention and treatment. The purpose of this article was to summarize current scientific data presented in publications from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, as well as in international and national clinical guidelines in order to optimize approaches to the diagnosis and prevention of obesity in children. …”
Get full text

Perspective on the use of scraping cytology for jawbone destructive lesions, entamoeba gingivalis, and actinomyces co-infection: a retrospective analysis by Tsuyoshi Kurobane, Sukhbaatar Ariunbuyan, Shiro Mori, Hiroyuki Kumamoto, Tsuyoshi Sugiura

“…Conclusion This study underscores the value of scraping cytology for early identification of E. gingivalis and Actinomyces in jawbone lesions. Early detection and targeted intervention can prevent disease progression, enhance patient outcomes, and optimize antimicrobial use. …”
Get full text

Predictive Value of Hepatitis B Core-Related Antigen for Multiple Recurrence Outcomes After Treatment Cessation in Chronic Hepatitis B: A Meta-Analysis Study by Guoyang Yu, Meiqi Cheng, Yuxin Duan, Minrong Kang, Ning Jiang, Wei Yan, Jianhua Yin

“…Meta-regression established that HBcrAg’s predictive value was unaffected by age, sex, hepatitis B e antigen status, or detection methods (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Conclusions: HBcrAg is validated as a robust non-invasive biomarker to optimize treatment cessation strategies, with high sensitivity providing strong negative predictive value in CHB populations. …”
Get full text

Advancing CRISPR-Based Solutions for COVID-19 Diagnosis and Therapeutics by Roaa Hadi, Abhishek Poddar, Shivakumar Sonnaila, Venkata Suryanarayana Murthy Bhavaraju, Shilpi Agrawal

“…In contrast, CRISPR-based detection methods for SARS-CoV-2 offer several advantages: they are cost-effective, time-efficient, highly sensitive, and specific, and they do not require sophisticated instruments. …”
Get full text

HAEMAGGLUTINATION TECHNIQUES TO EVALUATE SPECIFIC SAFETY OF HUMAN INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULINS by O. G. Kornilova, E. V. Paramonova, A. V. Nechaev, E. Yu. Kudasheva, I. V. Borisevich, N. I. Kishkurno

“…Various modifications of the methods are discussed, thus allowing to optimize process of quality control for these preparations based on detection of haemagglutinins and anti-D antibodies. …”
Get full text

High-Resolution Eye-Tracking System for Accurate Measurement of Short-Latency Ocular Following Responses: Development and Observational Study by Aleksandar Miladinović, Christian Quaia, Simone Kresevic, Miloš Ajčević, Laura Diplotti, Paola Michieletto, Agostino Accardo, Stefano Pensiero

“…ObjectiveWe aimed to design and develop a noninvasive eye tracker specialized for measuring OFRs, trading off lower temporal resolution and a smaller range for higher spatial resolution. MethodsWe developed a high-resolution eye-tracking system based on a high-resolution camera operating in the near-infrared spectral range, coupled with infrared illuminators and a dedicated postprocessing pipeline, optimized to measure OFRs in children. …”
Get full text

Measles in Zaporizhzhia: in the footsteps of the last epidemic by N. M. Polishchuk, N. L. Kolycheva, K. S. Krupiei, Yu. V. Bukina, M. Ye. Kolerova

“…Commonly used statistical methods used in medicine were used to evaluate the obtained results. …”
Get full text

Immune and genomic biomarkers of immunotherapy response in cancer of unknown primary by Madhu Singh, Linda Mileshkin, Penelope Schofield, Bo Gao, Gary Richardson, Andrew Pattison, Rodney J Hicks, Niko Thio, Mark Warren, Colin Wood, Stephen B Fox, Anna DeFazio, Andrew Fellowes, Christopher Steer, David Bowtell, Nicholas Wilcken, Tharani Sivakumaran, Atara Posner, Dariush Etemadmoghadam, Krista Fisher, Samantha Webb, Christos S Karapetis, Ian M Collins, Narayan Karanth, Owen W J Prall, Richard William Tothill

“…Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can be efficacious in some patients with CUP, but the optimal predictive biomarkers are unknown. We therefore assessed immune and genomic biomarkers as well as predicted TOO in patients with CUP, including a subset treated with ICIs.Methods Patients with CUP were subject to gene-expression profiling (GEP) and DNA panel sequencing. …”
Get full text