A Constant False Alarm Rate Detection Method for Sonar Imagery Targets Based on Segmented Ordered Weighting by Wankai Na, Haisen Li, Jian Wang, Jiani Wen, Tianyao Xing, Yuxia Hou

“…Currently, constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection denotes a fundamental target detection method in sonar target recognition. …”
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Method development and clinical validation of LAMP-CRISPR/Cas12a for rapid detection of respiratory pathogens in children by Siyan Zhou, Xin Zhao, Fanzheng Meng, Fanzheng Meng

“…A total of 23 specimens, including bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and nasopharyngeal swab samples, were assessed to evaluate the feasibility and performance of the method. After nucleic acid extraction, samples underwent LAMP amplification followed by CRISPR-Cas12a-mediated fluorescence detection.ResultsThe LAMP-CRISPR/Cas12a method demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for SP detection. …”
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A pregeneration–recognition method of detecting weak seafloor echoes for full-waveform airborne LiDAR bathymetry by Yadong Guo, Wenxue Xu, Yanxiong Liu, Fanlin Yang, Xue Ji, Yikai Feng, Qiuhua Tang

“…However, weak seafloor echoes in full-waveform data induced by environmental and device characteristics are confused with noise signals, leading to difficulties in seafloor detection. This paper proposes a pregeneration–recognition method of detecting weak seafloor echoes for ALB. …”
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Landslide Detection in Long-Term and Low-Coherence Scenario Using Faster Intermittent Stacking InSAR Method by Huayan Dai, Lixin Wu, Yunping Liao, Lichuan Chen, Yong Yang

“…In this study, we present an optimized time-series InSAR method called intermittent Stacking (IStacking), which allows rapid calculation of high-coverage deformation and detection of landslides in long-term and low-coherence scenarios. …”
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YOLOv8-OCHD: A Lightweight Wood Surface Defect Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Zuxing Chen, Junjie Feng, Xueyan Zhu, Bin Wang

“…A lightweight wood surface defect detection method, YOLOv8-OCHD, based on deep learning models, is proposed. …”
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A Review of Optimization Methods for Pipeline Monitoring Systems: Applications and Challenges for CO₂ Transport by Teke Xu, Sergey Martynov, Haroun Mahgerefteh

“…It is shown that the most relevant to liquid- and dense-phase CO₂ transport are the sensor placement optimization methods developed in the context of detecting leaks and flow anomalies for water distribution systems and pipelines transporting oil and petroleum liquids. …”
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A Planar Feature-Preserving Texture Defragmentation Method for 3D Urban Building Models by Beining Liu, Wenxuan Liu, Zhen Lei, Fan Zhang, Xianfeng Huang, Tarek M. Awwad

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Advances in methods for evaluating anti-wrinkle efficacy in the periocular and perioral areas by TAN Huiling, LV Hua, WEN Si, YE Li, LIU Zhenfeng

“…This paper systematically reviews the research progress of subjective assessment methods and objective analysis methods (such as 3D skin detection, dynamic facial expression capture, biomarker detection), focusing on the innovative application of AI algorithms in wrinkle classification and quantification, as well as the potential of the integration of multimodal technologies (such as AI+3D imaging+biomechanical testing) to enhance the reliability of the evaluation. …”
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Mitigating the Impact of Satellite Vibrations on the Acquisition of Satellite Laser Links Through Optimized Scan Path and Parameters by Muhammad Khalid, Wu Ji, Deng Li, Li Kun

“…This study presents a framework for evaluating the acquisition time of four different scanning methods: spiral, raster, square spiral, and hexagonal, using a probabilistic approach. …”
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Optimization and Validation of RP-HPLC-UV/Vis Method for Determination Phenolic Compounds in Several Personal Care Products by Mohammed Akkbik, Zaini Bin Assim, Fasihuddin Badruddin Ahmad

“…An HPLC method with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry detection has been optimized and validated for the simultaneous determination of phenolic compounds, such as butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) as antioxidants, and octyl methyl cinnamate (OMC) as UVB-filter in several personal care products. …”
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Noise Analysis and Suppression Methods for the Front-End Readout Circuit of a Microelectromechanical Systems Gyroscope by Chunhua He, Yingyu Xu, Xiaoman Wang, Heng Wu, Lianglun Cheng, Guizhen Yan, Qinwen Huang

“…This study presents an optimized front-end readout circuit and noise suppression methods. …”
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A Multistep Method for Automatic Determination and Optimization of Microseismic P-Phase Arrival Times in a Coal Mine by Quanjie Zhu, Xiaohui Liu, Xiaoyun Liu, Haitao Chai, Jianjun Shi

“…This method is applied for a precise determination of P-phase arrival time; in addition, an automatic quality estimate is obtained to optimize and select the effective stations and used for source location. …”
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A Novel Method for Traffic Parameter Extraction and Analysis Based on Vehicle Trajectory Data for Signal Control Optimization by Yizhe Wang, Yangdong Liu, Xiaoguang Yang

“…Traditional methods also lack the ability to capture complete vehicle path information essential for signal optimization. …”
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Preparation of carbon dots from Folium nelumbinis and their application in the detection of food carmine by HE Li, LI Jiaxin, HU Chengna, FENG Xiangxin, FENG Tinging

“…ObjectiveTo establish a fast, sensitive, and accurate method for detecting carmine.MethodsUsing Folium Nelumbinis; as the carbon source, carbon dots (FN-CDs) were prepared using a solvent thermal method, and the preparation conditions were optimized using a single factor test. …”
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Optimization of Dye Removal of Cibacron Red Textile Dye From Wastewaters Using Kombucha Scoby With the Taguchi Method by Aytul Bayraktar

“…The dye removal process was optimized using the Taguchi method, focusing on the effects of variables such as pH (2, 6, 10), KS size (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 g), and mixing time (30 min, 2 h, 3.5 h). …”
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Optimization Method for Combination of Residual Current Protection and Coincidence Brake Logic in a Low-Voltage Distribution System by XU Han, ZHU Sanli, ZHANG Tengfei, CHEN Shu, LIU Mingxiang

“…However, it is challenging to distinguish fault characteristics in abnormal operating conditions, such as electric shock to biological organisms and three-phase imbalance, which leads to the improper operation of existing residual current protection devices, making it difficult to balance both the safety and continuity of power supply in low-voltage distribution systems. Therefore, an optimization method is proposed for combination of the residual current protection and the coincidence reclosing logic to address the ground fault caused by the leakage of the low-voltage distribution system. …”
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Low-complexity optimal MPSK detection for spatial modulation by Hong-zhi MEN, Ming-lu JIN

“…The low-complexity optimal SM detection algorithm for MQAM signal detection had been proposed,but no similar method was found for MPSK signal.The problem of low-complexity detection for MPSK signal was considered in SM systems.Utilizing 2-D vector quantization of ML demodulation and the property of MPSK constellation,a low-complexity optimal detection which is independent to modulation order was developed.Since the approach avoids the exhaustive searching on signal constellation space,the computational complexity can be significantly reduced.The proposed detection algorithm can provide the identical performance with ML-optimum detector and has lower computational complexity.Therefore,it has both theoretical and practical significance.The proposed algorithm is of great significance in the large antenna and green communication technology.…”
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Quantifying Fermentable Sugars in Beer: Development and Validation of a Reliable HPLC-ELSD Method by Pedro F. Lopes, Fábio T. Oliveira, Luis F. Guido

“…The method exhibited detection limits of 2.5–12.5 mg/L and quantification limits of 12.0–30.0 mg/L. …”
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A method of identification and localization of tea buds based on lightweight improved YOLOV5 by Yuanhong Wang, Yuanhong Wang, Jinzhu Lu, Jinzhu Lu, Qi Wang, Qi Wang, Zongmei Gao

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Optimal Convolutional Networks for Staging and Detecting of Diabetic Retinopathy by Minyar Sassi Hidri, Adel Hidri, Suleiman Ali Alsaif, Muteeb Alahmari, Eman AlShehri

“…Fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) are used by ophthalmologists to assess retinal thickness and structure, as well as detect edema, hemorrhage, and scarring. The effectiveness of ConvNet no longer needs to be demonstrated, and its use in the field of imaging has made it possible to overcome many barriers, which were until now insurmountable with old methods. …”
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