Numerical analysis of geometrical configuration effects on near-field shockwave propagation in CL-20 based underwater explosives by Ji-ping Chen, Jun Wang, Xian-pi Zhang, Yan-jie Zhao, Xing-xing Wu, Fang-zhou Zhu, Jun Yu

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Spatial and Temporal Expansion of Photovoltaic Sites and Thermal Environmental Effects in Ningxia Based on Remote Sensing and Deep Learning by Heao Xie, Peixian Li, Fang Shi, Chengting Han, Ximin Cui, Yuling Zhao

“…Agricultural zones in central Ningxia exhibited weaker thermal modulation due to coupled vegetation–PV interactions. Policy-driven land use optimization was the dominant catalyst for PV proliferation. …”
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Assessing the Effect of Air Ventilation on the Dispersion of Exhaled Aerosol Particles in a Lecture Hall: Simulation Strategy and Streamlined Workflow by Arnav Ajmani, Lars Kirchhof, Alireza Rouhi, Carsten Mehring

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A Markov cohort model for Endoscopic surveillance and management of Barrett’s esophagus by Ravi Vissapragada, Norma B. Bulamu, Roger Yazbeck, Jonathan Karnon, David I. Watson

“…Its rising incidence due to lifestyle factors, coupled with healthcare costs, requires cost-effective alternatives for surveillance. …”
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Study on the Disturbed Mechanical Behavior and Energy Evolution Characteristics of Deep Roof Rock Considering Spatio-Temporal Effects by WANG man, ZHANG Yang, XIE Jing, NIU Zehua, DENG Huchao, YANG Bengao, ZHAO Lijuan, D ING Xiaogang, GAO Mingzhong

“…The results can provide useful guidance for disaster prevention and roadway support design optimization in the mining process of deep gas-bearing coal seam.…”
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In Vivo Antibacterial and Biochemical Effects of Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract in a Rat Model of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella Typhimurium by Megane Nkemendong Nkamkeu, Woquan Sama Luma, Laupy Anne Awah, Thierry Roland Kang, Methodius Shinyuy Lahngong, Moses Njutain Ngemenya

“…There were no significant changes in biochemical parameters (p<0.05), and no mortality was recorded indicating lack of adverse effects. The high in vivo anti-Salmonella activity of the methanol extract of M. oleifera coupled with no adverse effects supports its use in traditional medicine. …”
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Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Gum on Fasting Lipid Profile on Female Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Rats by Aiki, G.*1, Dallatu, M. K.1, Abubakar, I. A.2,Suleiman, N.3, Wali, U. 1, Ngaski, A. A.1, Bunza, J. M.1 and AbubakarU. 4

“…Study can also be done on dose optimization of A. indica gum for maximum therapeutic benefit while minimizing potential side effects coupled with further clinical studies following positive outcome observed in the animal models.…”
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Effect of External Factors on Trace Element Profile and Biomass of Mustard (Brássica júncea L.) Microgreens: Neural Network Analysis by Yan V. Puhalsky, Nikolai I. Vorobyov, Svyatoslav I. Loskutov, Mariia A. Chukaeva, Ruslan I. Glushakov, Andrew V. Babyka, Denis D. Meshcheriakov, Alla I. Yakubovskaya

“…All the variants with mycorrhization produced no positive effect on the total pool of microelements during vegetation. …”
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Effect of Short-Term Tacrolimus Exposure on Rat Liver: An Insight into Serum Antioxidant Status, Liver Lipid Peroxidation, and Inflammation by N. Fatima, N. Sheikh, A. R. Satoskar, T. Akhtar, A. Tayyeb, I. Ashfaq, N. Ryan, S. Ambreen, B. K. Jha, S. Oghumu

“…Tacrolimus (TAC) is an immunosuppressive drug, optimally used for liver, kidney, and heart transplant to avoid immune rejection. …”
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Novel bimodal radiofrequency cavity enabling independent operation and effective higher-order mode damping for high-brightness particle beams by Junyu Zhu, Xiao Li, Jiebing Yu, Zhijun Lu, Xuerui Hao, Bin Wu, Chunlin Zhang, Wei Long, Yang Liu, Shengyi Chen, Shenghua Liu, Jian Wu, Xiang Li

“…This breakthrough addresses significant challenges in bimodal cavity technology, such as intermode tuning coupling, rf-driving coupling, and effective HOM damping, providing essential solutions for high-current beam applications. …”
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Modeling the effectiveness of Esperanza window traps as a complementary vector control strategy for achieving the community-wide elimination of onchocerciasis by Shakir Bilal, Morgan E. Smith, Swarnali Sharma, Wajdi Zaatour, Ken Newcomb, Thomas R. Unnasch, Edwin Michael

“…These models integrate field observations with transmission dynamics to optimize intervention strategies. In this study, we assess the effectiveness of the Esperanza Window Trap (EWT), a novel black fly control tool, as a complementary strategy to mass drug administration (MDA) for eliminating Onchocerca volvulus transmission in endemic settings.MethodsWe coupled seasonally-driven onchocerciasis transmission models, calibrated for representative villages in Uganda, with a spatially-informed landscape model simulating various EWT trap configurations. …”
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Study on the effects of initial ice layer and temperature distribution on the redistribution of D2 fuel layer in a cryogenic target by Yina Yao, Guanhua Chen, Wei Lin, Kai Wang, Hui Zhang, Fei Dai

“…Phys. 353 82–109). The effects of the temperature boundary and the initial ice layer distribution on the coupled process are investigated. …”
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Integrated Electrokinetics-Adsorption Remediation of Saline-Sodic Soils: Effects of Voltage Gradient and Contaminant Concentration on Soil Electrical Conductivity by Mohammed Hussain Essa, Nuhu Dalhat Mu’azu, Salihu Lukman, Alaadin Bukhari

“…Natural saline-sodic clay soil, spiked with contaminant mixture (kerosene, phenol, Cr, Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, and Hg), was used in this study to investigate the effects of voltage gradient, initial contaminant concentration, and polarity reversal rate on the soil electrical conductivity. …”
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Artificial intelligence approach to magnetohydrodynamic flow of non-Newtonian fluids over a wedge: Thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects by Talal Taha, Sohaib Abdal, Liaqat Ali, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Se-Jin Yook

“…ODEs are first solved numerically using MATLAB’s bvp4c function, a known solver of boundary value problems known to solve complex ODEs within fluid dynamics very effectively. Further optimization and simplification of the analysis are achieved by using an artificial neural networking base Levenberg Marquardt algorithm (ANN-LMA) model. …”
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Evaluation of anti-viral photodynamic therapy effects of different concentrations of 5-ALA using light irradiation on HSV-1 by Farhad Farzaneh, Masoud Parsania, Mitra Sadeghpour Natanzi, Negar Parsania, Mohammad Amin Salehi, Sepehr Fekrazad, Hamed Bagheri, Reza Fekrazad

“…Optimization of dosage and treatment protocols is essential for maximizing effectiveness in clinical applications, highlighting the need for further research in this area.…”
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Effect of subsolvus and supersolvus solution treatments on the high temperature creep behavior of TC21 titanium alloy with basket-weave microstructure by L.M. Chen, L.R. Xiao, Y.F. Xu, L.R. Zeng, X.J. Zhao, S. Zhang, C. Liu, Z. Fu

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Urban street canyons and heat islands: A systematic review on morphological solutions by Rezvan Khalvandi, Mehrdad Karimimoshaver

“…However, previous research has identified several shortcomings that hinder the achievement of optimal and efficient urban structures. To better pave the way forward, this article reviews the existing literature, highlights these obstacles, and offers recommendations for future studies to propose more effective solutions.…”
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Rapid and Low-Cost Detection of Thyroid Dysfunction Using Raman Spectroscopy and an Improved Support Vector Machine by Xiangxiang Zheng, Guodong Lv, Guoli Du, Zhengang Zhai, Jiaqing Mo, Xiaoyi Lv

“…Principal component analysis (PCA) was used for feature extraction and reduced the dimension of high-dimension spectral data; then, SVM was employed to establish an effective discriminant model. To improve the efficiency and accuracy of the SVM discriminant model, we proposed artificial fish coupled with uniform design (AFUD) algorithm to optimize the SVM parameters. …”
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Research on the Thrust Allocation Method for Straight-Line Sailing of Multiple AUVs in Tandem Connection by Jin Zhang, Shengfan Zhu, Shuai Kang

“…Second, an improved Genetic Algorithm (GA) was developed to optimize thrust values for each unit in smaller configurations. …”
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Effect of Auxiliary Air-Suction Seed-Filling Structure on Seed Discharge Performance of Peanut High-Speed Seed-Metering Machine by Peng Guo, Bin Sun, Shuqi Shang, Jialin Hou, Dongwei Wang, Zhuang Zhao, Ahmed Elshafie, Xiaoshuai Zheng, Farid Eltoum

“…The seed-filling process was analyzed via DEM-CFD coupled simulation, and three factors affecting the seed-filling effect were identified, namely the seed-filling chamber ‘V’ angle <i>γ</i>, the bottom blow-air-hole cross-sectional area <i>S</i>, and the bottom blow-air-hole airflow velocity <i>v_q</i>, and the ranges of values of the three factors were determined. …”
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