Thermal–Electrical Optimization of Lithium-Ion Battery Conductor Structures Under Extreme High Amperage Current by Jingdi Guo, Yiran Wang, He Liu, Yahui Liu, Xiaokang Yang

“…This limited enhancement is attributed to rapid heat generation, which restricts the effectiveness of increasing the cross-sectional area alone. …”
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Optimization Configuration of Electric–Hydrogen Hybrid Energy Storage System Considering Power Grid Voltage Stability by Yunfei Xu, Yiqiong He, Hongyang Liu, Heran Kang, Jie Chen, Wei Yue, Wencong Xiao, Zhenning Pan

“…The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed optimization planning method effectively improves the voltage distribution and net load level of the IES distribution network, while the complementary characteristics of the electric–hydrogen hybrid energy storage system enhance the operational flexibility of the IES.…”
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Parameterization toolbox for a physical–biogeochemical model compatible with FABM – a case study: the coupled 1D GOTM–ECOSMO E2E for the Sylt–Rømø Bight, North Sea by H. Nguyen, H. Nguyen, U. Daewel, N. Banas, C. Schrum

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Elevating dual-redox photocatalysis with p-n junction: Hydrangea-like Zn3In2S6 nanoflowers coupled hexagonal Co3O4 for cooperative hydrogen and benzaldehyde production by Xin-Quan Tan, Grayson Zhi Sheng Ling, Tan Ji Siang, Xianhai Zeng, Abdul Rahman Mohamed, Wee-Jun Ong

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Optimization of pyrolysis conditions for Catha edulis waste-based biochar production using response surface methodology by Abdi Birhanu, Abrha Mulu Hailu, Zemene Worku, Israel Tessema, Kenatu Angassa, Solomon Tibebu

“…The results indicated that KW possesses favorable properties for thermochemical conversion, with low ash content (4.35% wt. dry basis) and significant organic constituents (46.89% cellulose, 28.53% lignin, 19.62% hemicellulose, 4.96% extractives). The effect of pyrolysis process variables embracing reaction temperature, reaction time, and particle size on biochar yield and quality was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) coupled with central composite design (CCD). …”
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Multi-objective design optimization of a transonic axial fan stage using sparse active subspaces by Richard Amankwa Adjei, Chengwei Fan

“…Additionally, total pressure loss coefficient decreased by 5.88%, exit flow angle by 34.65% and shock strength by 5.32%. The coupled effect of change in stagger angle, forward sweep, forward lean, and chord length reduced the recirculation at the hub, and blockage at the shroud due the tip leakage flow by decreasing the blade loading. …”
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Optimal Economic Modelling of Hybrid Combined Cooling, Heating, and Energy Storage System Based on Gravitational Search Algorithm-Random Forest Regression by Muhammad Shahzad Nazir, Sami ud Din, Wahab Ali Shah, Majid Ali, Ali Yousaf Kharal, Ahmad N. Abdalla, Padmanaban Sanjeevikumar

“…This paper presents an economic model of a microgrid (MG) system containing the CCHP system and energy storage considering the energy coupling and conversion characteristics, the effective characteristics of each microsource, and energy storage unit is proposed. …”
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Study on spatiotemporal changes of ecosystem service trade-offs/synergies and driving mechanisms in the key zone of mountain-river-sea coupling: A case study of the southwest Guang... by Chunlian Gao, Baoqing Hu, Zhenchuan Wang, Simin Huang, Lili Zhang

“…Interactions between precipitation, evapotranspiration, elevation, slope, soil, population density, and human activity index were the primary drivers influencing changes in trade-off/synergistic intensity. Effective ES management should consider these interacting factors to achieve an optimal and sustainable ES provision across the mountain-river-sea region.…”
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Ga-based MPC for satellite’s attitude and orbit control by Prasitthichai Naronglerdrit, Manukid Parnichkun

“…The results demonstrate that the proposed control algorithm effectively steers the satellite to the desired setpoints for both attitude and orbit, highlighting the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed GA-based MPC approach.…”
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Increased Light Intensity Mitigates CO₂ and CH₄ Emissions from Paddy Soil by Mediating Iron Redox Cycling Coupled with Organic Carbon Transformation by Lirong Sun, Mengxiao Jiang, Meng Li, Xugang Wang, Yafeng Han, Xianni Chen

“…Light irradiation exerts an inhibitory effect on the mineralisation of soil organic carbon, but the responses to light intensity of iron redox processes coupled with organic carbon transformation and greenhouse gas emissions remain underexplored. …”
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Optimal dispatching strategy of community integrated energy system considering generalized electric heating demand response and stepped carbon trading mechanism by TIAN Yukun, CHEN Yanqi, LIU Yifan, XU Gang, CHEN Heng, WANG Xiuyan

“…The results show that considering the generalized electric heating demand response and the stepped carbon trading mechanism can effectively reduce the carbon emissions of the system and improve the economics of the system.…”
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Statistical Optimization of Underwater Lower-Frequency Sound Insulation for Locally Resonant Sonic Material Using Genetic Algorithm by Bo YUAN, Yong CHEN, Bilian TAN, Bo LI

“…By varying parameters of the optimum, it can be found that the optimized insulation performance of the LRSM is contributed by the coupling of local resonance with Bragg scattering effect, as well as a distinct impedance mismatch between the matrix of LRSM and the surrounding water. …”
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First-principle modeling of parallel-flow regenerative kilns and their optimization with genetic algorithm and gradient-based method by Michael Kreitmeir, Bruno Villela Pedras Lago, Ladislaus Schoenfeld, Sebastian Rehfeldt, Harald Klein

“…We present a one-dimensional first-principle model for parallel-flow regenerative kilns that accounts for the most important effects. These include the kinetics and thermal effects of the limestone decomposition as well as the heat transfer between the gaseous and solid phases. …”
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Unleashed from constrained optimization: quantum computing for quantum chemistry employing generator coordinate inspired method by Muqing Zheng, Bo Peng, Ang Li, Xiu Yang, Karol Kowalski

“…Abstract Hybrid quantum-classical approaches offer potential solutions to quantum chemistry problems, yet they often manifest as constrained optimization problems. Here, we explore the interconnection between constrained optimization and generalized eigenvalue problems through the Unitary Coupled Cluster (UCC) excitation generators. …”
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Mitigating the challenges of textile wastewater treatment in Saudi Arabia utilizing electrocoagulation process: Optimization of operating parameters by Muhammad Saleem

“…This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the electrocoagulation (EC) process using iron electrodes for treating real textile wastewater by removing total solids (TS), COD, colour, and turbidity. …”
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Optimizing Porous Transport Layers in PEM Water Electrolyzers: A 1D Two-Phase Model by Lu Zhang, Jie Liu, Shaojie Du

“…However, the multiphase mass and charge transport processes with countercurrent flow within the PEMWE create complex structure–property relationships that are difficult to optimize. The interdependent effects of multiple structural parameters on the coupled heat transfer, mass transfer, and charge transfer processes further obscure performance optimization mechanisms. …”
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Optimization of selectively chloroacetic acid esterification in the presence of Amberlyst-15 catalyst using the response surface methodology by Ahmad Nikseresht, Seyyed Hossein Hosseini, Leila Matin, Hamid Reza Azizi

“…The environmentally friendly and sustainable nature of the suggested method, coupled with optimized reaction conditions, renders it a desirable option for producing ester derivatives.…”
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Optimization on multifractal loss landscapes explains a diverse range of geometrical and dynamical properties of deep learning by Andrew Ly, Pulin Gong

“…We further develop a fractional diffusion theory to illustrate how these optimization dynamics, coupled with multifractal structure, effectively guide optimizers toward smooth solution spaces housing flatter minima, thus enhancing generalization. …”
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Vibration Analysis and Optimization of Iron-Core Reactors Based on Fe-Based Soft Magnetic Composite Materials by Yangyang Ma, Wenle Song, Jie Gao, Yang Liu, Yilei Shang, Weimei Zhao, Fuyao Yang

“…To effectively reduce the vibration of iron-core reactors, a vibration optimization method considering the magnetostrictive properties of Fe-based soft magnetic composite materials is proposed. …”
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Stackelberg Game Optimization Strategy of Virtual Power Plants and Electric Vehicles Based on Conditional Value-at-Risk by MA Qianxin, JIA Heping, GUO Yuchen, LI Peijun, YANG Ye, LIU Dunnan, ZHAO Zhenyu

“…The lower-level model minimized user costs by responding to these prices using a utility function that captures both cost satisfaction and charging experience. A particle swarm optimization algorithm was employed to solve the coupled model and identify the equilibrium strategies.…”
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