Synthesis and Characterization of MgO-ZrO₂ Heterostructure: Optical, Mechanical and Electrical Properties by Tabasum Huma, Nadimullah Hakimi, Muhammad Anwar ul haq, Tanzeel Huma, Lei Xu, Xinkun Zhu

“…The presence of both magnesium oxide (MgO) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO₂) in their oxidized forms was shown by the detailed characterization of the MgO-ZrO₂ core–shell nanowire samples utilizing a variety of methods. Phase formation, mechanical homogeneity, optical characteristics, and topographical structure and roughness were all thoroughly examined at various stresses. …”
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Optical coherence tomography angiography biomarkers in multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: a systematic review by Omid Mirmosayyeb, Mohammad Yazdan Panah, Reza Kord, Elahe Espoo, Saeed Vaheb, Aram Zabeti, Vahid Shaygannejad

“…Compared to PwMS, PwNMOSD exhibited significantly lower vessel densities in the peripapillary and macular regions, reduced radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) density, and smaller foveal avascular zone (FAZ) areas, particularly in optic neuritis (ON)-affected eyes. Minimal differences were observed in eyes without ON, suggesting that ON may be crucial when utilizing OCT-A biomarkers for disease discrimination. …”
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Optical coherence tomography angiography in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: is it a disease affecting the microvascular system?? by Nurdan Gamze Tasli, Betul Onal Gunay, Adem Ugurlu, Mehtap Arslanturk Eren, Murat Aykut, Cenap Mahmut Esenülkü

“…Method The medical records of NAFLD patients were retrospectively reviewed. …”
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Study of morphology, phase composition, optical properties, and thermal stability of hydrothermal zirconium dioxide synthesized at low temperatures by Yuriy Garanin, Rafael Shakirzyanov, Daryn Borgekov, Artem Kozlovskiy, Natalia Volodina, Dmitriy Shlimas, Maxim Zdorovets

“…This paper investigates how different precursors (ZrOCl₂·8H₂O and ZrO(NO₃)₂·2H₂O) and synthesis temperatures (110–160 °C) affect the phase composition, optical properties, size, and shape of ZrO₂ nanoparticles produced by hydrothermal synthesis without calcination. …”
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Gram-Scale Synthesis and Optical Properties of Self-Trapped-Exciton-Emitting Two-Dimensional Tin Halide Perovskites by Yifeng Xing, Jialin Yin, Yifei Qiao, Jie Zhao, Haiyang He, Danyang Zhao, Wanlu Zhang, Shiliang Mei, Ruiqian Guo

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Features of the Foveal Avascular Zone in Children with Active Retinopathy of Prematurity According to Optical Coherence Tomography in Angio Mode by I. G. Trifanenkova, A. V. Tereshchenko, E. V. Erokhina

“…The purpose — to study the features of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) in children with active retinopathy of prematurity according to the data of optical coherence tomography in angio-mode.Patients and methods. …”
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Ray Visualization and Through-Focus Optical Quality of Diffractive Enhanced Monofocal and Extended-Depth-of-Focus Intraocular Lenses by Baur ID, Khoramnia R, Son HS, Auffarth GU, Łabuz G

“…Isabella Diana Baur,1,2 Ramin Khoramnia,1 Hyeck-Soo Son,1 Gerd Uwe Auffarth,1 Grzegorz Łabuz1 1David J Apple Center for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; 2Augsburg University Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Augsburg, GermanyCorrespondence: Isabella Diana Baur, Augsburg University Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Stenglinstraße 2, Augsburg, 86156, Germany, Email Isabella.Baur@uk-augsburg.dePurpose: We compared two hybrid refractive-diffractive IOLs with enhanced depth of focus in an in vitro study with regard to optical quality in monochromatic and polychromatic light as well as their ray-propagation behavior.Methods: The Mono-EDoF ME4 IOL (Santen Pharmaceutical, Osaka, Japan) and the Tecnis Symfony IOL (Johnson & Johnson Vision, USA) were assessed using the OptiSpheric IOL PRO 2 (Trioptics GmbH, Germany) to measure the through focus (TF) modulation transfer function (MTF) using monochromatic green (546 nm) and polychromatic light at different spatial frequencies. …”
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Plasmonic optical fiber biosensors for ultra-low detection of respiratory syncytial virus via point-of-care tests by Federica Passeggio, Luigi Zeni, Massimiliano Galdiero, Francesco Arcadio, Carla Zannella, Anna De Filippis, Chiara Marzano, Ines Tavoletta, Fabiana Napolitano, Rosalba Pitruzzella, Giuseppe Portella, Nunzio Cennamo

“…The POF-based RSV biosensor performance was first obtained via standard solutions with different RSV concentrations to evaluate the binding sensitivity with the target analyte. …”
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High sensitivity fiber optic temperature sensor composed of two parallel FPI and enhanced harmonic Vernier effect by Huiling Huang, Chao Jiang, Xiaoshan Guo, Simei Sun, Tingshui Cao, Long Zhang, Tianqi Yan

“…Two enhanced HVE sensors S1 and S2 are developed using this method, but there is a certain difference in their FSR detuning. …”
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Diagnostic accuracy of endoscopic optical evaluation and forceps biopsy in comparison with pathohistological findings of colorectal laterally spreading tumors by V. S. Tkachov, A. V. Klymenko, O. M. Kiosov

“…This makes it necessary to compare the results of optical and forceps biopsy and determine the expediency of performing the latter for different types of colorectal laterally spreading tumors (LST). …”
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Optical coherence tomography in the evaluation of structural changes in primary open-angle glaucoma with and without elevated intraocular pressure by Trenkić-Božinović Marija, Zlatanović Gordana, Jovanović Predrag, Veselinović Dragan, Đorđević-Jocić Jasmina, Radenković Marija, Resan Mirko

“…The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences and connections between changes in the visual field and the thickness of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), using optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma with normal and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). …”
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Analysis of Foveal Microvascular Abnormalities in Diabetic Retinopathy Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography with Projection Artifact Removal by Lun Liu, Jian Gao, Weili Bao, Chengyang Hu, Yajing Xu, Bingying Zhao, Jie Zheng, Lingling Fan, Yehuan Sun

“…To analyze foveal microvascular abnormalities in different stages of diabetic retinopathy (DR) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) with projection artifact removal (PAR). …”
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Evaluation of optical sensor technology for the early detection of peripheral intravenous infiltration in neonates: a retrospective cohort study by Matheus F P T van Rens, Kevin Hugill, Airene L V Francia, Mohammad A A Bayoumi, Robin van der Lee, Fredericus H J van van Loon

“…These findings highlight the potential of integrating sensor-based monitoring with traditional observational methods to improve patient outcomes in neonatal care.…”
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Evaluation of anatomical and functional success in canalicular laceration repair using anterior segment optical coherence tomography and dacryoscintigraphy by Çisil Erkan Pota, Özge Ekin Geçer Şerifoğlu, Aslı Çetinkaya Yaprak, Hatice Deniz İlhan, Adil Boz

“…Purpose: To assess the anatomical and functional outcomes in patients who underwent surgery for canalicular laceration and did not experience significant epiphora, and to compare these outcomes with contralateral uninjured eye. Method: Dacryoscintigraphy, anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT), MUNK scores, and a satisfaction questionnaire were administered to 24 patients who had canalicular laceration repair without significant epiphora and had a minimum of 6 months of follow-up. …”
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Advancing Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Innovations by Alireza Hayati, Mohammad Reza Abdol Homayuni, Reza Sadeghi, Hassan Asadigandomani, Mohammad Dashtkoohi, Sajad Eslami, Mohammad Soleimani

“…These AI-driven tools substantially enhance the sensitivity, specificity, and interpretability of DR screening. <b>Methods</b>: A systematic review of PubMed, Scopus, WOS, and Embase databases, including quality assessment of published studies, investigating the result of different AI algorithms with OCTA parameters in DR patients was conducted. …”
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Factors predicting conversion from colon capsule endoscopy to conventional optical endoscopy—findings from the CESCAIL study by Ian Io Lei, Ioanna Parisi, Anirudh Bhandare, Francisco Porras Perez, Thomas Lee, Chander Shehkar, Mary McStay, Simon Anderson, Angus Watson, Abby Conlin, Rawya Badreldin, Kamran Malik, John Jacob, Andrew Dixon, Jeffrey Butterworth, Nicholas Parsons, Anastasios Koulaouzidis, Ramesh P. Arasaradnam, CESCAIL study group

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Self-Healing Properties of Partially Coherent Schell-Model Beams by Gaofeng Wu, Xiaoyan Pang

“…It offers a good and convenient method for investigating or comparing the self-healing ability of different beams, including fully coherent beams and partially coherent beams.…”
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Factors predicting conversion from colon capsule endoscopy to conventional optical endoscopy: findings from the CESCAIL Study by Ian Io Lei, Ioanna Parisi, Anirudh Bhandare, Francisco Porras Perez, Thomas Lee, Chander Shehkar, Mary McStay, Simon Anderson, Angus Watson, Abby Conlin, Rawya Badreldin, Kamran Malik, John Jacob, Andrew Dixon, Jeffrey Butterworth, Nicholas Parsons, Anastasios Koulaouzidis, Ramesh Arasaradnam

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The Role of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Differential Diagnosis in Patients with Headache, A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study by Ayşegül İşlek Yüksel, Fatih Selvi, Serkan Yüksel, Mustafa Avcı, Gülsüm Çalışkan Günay, Nalan Kozacı

“…Materials and Methods: This study included non-traumatic patients with headache. …”
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Singular Value Decomposition-Assisted Holographic Generation of High-Quality Cylindrical Vector Beams Through Few-Mode Fibers by Angel Cifuentes, Miguel Varga, Gabriel Molina-Terriza

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