Annealing-inspired training of an optical neural network with ternary weights by Anas Skalli, Mirko Goldmann, Nasibeh Haghighi, Stephan Reitzenstein, James A. Lott, Daniel Brunner

“…However, fully autonomous optical neural networks (ONNs) with in-situ learning are scarce. …”
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A Review of Optical Interferometry for High-Precision Length Measurement by Guangyao Huang, Can Cui, Xiaoyang Lei, Qixue Li, Shuhua Yan, Xinghui Li, Guochao Wang

“…For laser interferometry, different measurement methods are presented and compared according to their respective characteristics, including homodyne, heterodyne, white light interferometry, etc. …”
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Survival of pediatric optical keratoplasty and its relationship with preoperative factors by Mildrey Elsa Moreno Ramírez, Zaadia Pérez Parra, Alexeide de la Caridad Castillo Pérez, Lainet Lorelys Saavedra Rodríguez, Daniel Yulius Mayea Díaz, Yoandra Maria Castillo Borges

“…Material and Methods: A descriptive, retrospective and longitudinal observational study was carried out in pediatric patients undergoing optical keratoplasty. …”
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High-resolution optical coherence tomography in pigmented choroidal lesions by Damian Jaggi, Shalin G. Aeberhard, Dmitri Artemiev, Martin S. Zinkernagel, Florian M. Heussen

“…Methods We screened a total of 40 subjects with pigmented choroidal lesions. …”
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Optical Coherence Tomography Reveals New Insights into the Accommodation Mechanism by Mahmoud Mohamed Farouk, Takeshi Naito, Kayo Shinomiya, Hiroshi Eguchi, Khulood Mohammed Sayed, Toshihiko Nagasawa, Takashi Katome, Yoshinori Mitamura

“…To evaluate the movement of the anterior and posterior lens poles during naturally stimulated accommodation in children using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods. This is a prospective, observational, noncomparative case series including 18 eyes of nine children. …”
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OPPORTUNITIES OF ELECTRO-OPTIC VISUALIZATION PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS ON BOARD THE AIRCRAFT by S. B. Stukalov, D. S. Stukalov, V. I. Kondrikov

“…The legal documents establishing the requirements for the application of this type of electro-optic systems in aircraft are presented. The classification of airborne electro-optic systems, commonly named as electronic visualization systems is analyzed. …”
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Refractive results of cataract surgery with posterior capsulorhexis and optic capture by E.V. Egorova, A.A. Biryukova, V.V. Dulidova, M.A. Talalaev

“…However, the postoperative parameters were statistically significantly different in the third group with posterior optic capture. …”
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Fiber optical WDM multiplexers/demultiplexers with low bending losses by D. A. Ivanov

“…The dual-channel single-mode wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) multiplexers/demultiplexers, which are one of spectral selective splitters types, are most widely used in fiber-optic communication systems. Among the advantages of WDM, it is worth to note the transmission of a large amount of information over one OF by the arrangement of channels at different wavelengths and the ability to transmit signals of several wavelengths simultaneously in both directions via one OF that do not interact with each other (duplex communication). …”
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Quantifying the spatial patterns of retinal ganglion cell loss and progression in optic neuropathy by applying a deep learning variational autoencoder approach to optical coherence... by Jui-Kai Wang, Jui-Kai Wang, Brett A. Johnson, Zhi Chen, Zhi Chen, Honghai Zhang, Honghai Zhang, David Szanto, Brian Woods, Brian Woods, Michael Wall, Young H. Kwon, Young H. Kwon, Edward F. Linton, Edward F. Linton, Andrew Pouw, Mark J. Kupersmith, Mark J. Kupersmith, Mark J. Kupersmith, Mona K. Garvin, Mona K. Garvin, Mona K. Garvin, Mona K. Garvin, Randy H. Kardon, Randy H. Kardon

“…We propose a booster Variational Autoencoder (bVAE) to capture spatial variations in RGC loss and generate latent space (LS) montage maps that visualize different degrees and spatial patterns of optic nerve bundle injury. …”
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Gut microbial profiles of patients with optic neuritis or myasthenia gravis by Tao Wu, Hanqiu Jiang, Chen Lin, Jingting Peng, Xiuyun Kong, Jie Yu, Jiawei Wang, Shilei Cui

“…Objective To characterize the gut microbial composition of patients with optic neuritis (ON) or myasthenia gravis (MG). Methods Stool samples were collected from 45 patients with ON, 13 patients with MG, and 20 healthy controls. …”
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Age-related macular degeneration associated with optic disc drusen by Anas Alkhabaz, Min Young Kim, Min Young Kim, Rishita Pujari, Jamie Zhang, Yulan Ren, Loh-Shan Bryan Leung, Yaping Joyce Liao

“…Ten patients with concomitant ODD-AMD were sub-analyzed.MethodsThe two cohorts were identified from a prospectively recruited dataset between July 2022 and June 2024. …”
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Validating the utility of the Kestenbaum number in various types of optic atrophy by Madhurima A. Nayak, Sagar Agarwal, Akshata Charlotte, Krishna Vaitheeswaran, N. Srikant

“…Materials and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included 35 cases of OA who underwent a comprehensive ophthalmic examination, calculation of the KN following fundus photography, visual field analysis, and optical coherence tomography (OCT). …”
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Intraocular Lenses Optic Power Calculation in Extremely Short Eyes by К. B. Pershin, N. F. Pashinova, I. A. Likh, А. Yu. Tsygankov, S. L. Legkikh

“…Purpose: to choose the optimal formula for calculating the IOL optical power in patients with an axial eye length of less than 20 mm.Patients and methods. …”
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Features of the Development of Anatomical and Optical Eye Media in Children of Turkmenistan by Sh. A. Amansakhatov, G. M. Charyeva

“…The conducted studies have shown some differences in the anatomical and optical environments of the eyes in children of Turkmenistan, whose climatic conditions in evolution led to the development of an adaptive mechanism that determined the corresponding parameters of the organ of vision and its ethnic peculiarity. …”
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Optical Quality and Related Factors in Ocular Hypertension: Preliminary Study by Yu-jing Wang, Yan-ning Yang, Lin-ying Huang, Bo Wang, Yu-can Han, Jiang-bo Yan

“…Methods. This was a prospective case-control study. …”
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Electroretinography and OCT angiography of the retina and optic nerve in retinitis pigmentosa by V. . Zolnikova, D. V. Levina, T. D. Okhotsimskaya, V. A. Fadeeva, I. V. Egorova, E. V. Rogatina, E. A. Eremeeva, O. N. Demenkova, S. Yu. Rogova

“…Purpose: to assess microcirculation changes in the macular and peripapillary areas of the retina in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) by OCT angiography in comparison with electrogenesis parameters of the macular area of the retina and the cone system. Material and methods. The results of microcirculation studies of the fovea and the optic disk were analyzed for 14 patients with RP aged 5 to 76 (mean age 26.9 ± 17.6 years). …”
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An assessment of the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer around the optic disc using spectral domain optical coherence tomography in myopia patients at an industrial hospita... by A. Patel, N. S. Chauhan, C. Sunov, Ank. Singh, A. Singh

“…The degree of myopia may affect the RNFL thickness differently.…”
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Effective electro-optical coefficient determination of low finesse periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide resonator by Nasrin Moeini, Rahman Nouroozi

“…This paper proposes a novel, compatible method to determine the effective electro-optic coefficient of a Ti:PPLN channel waveguide. …”
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Association between various dosage forms of semaglutide and ocular adverse events in a real-world setting by Tao Zhao, Liting Zheng, Yiyun Feng, Min Lao, Yongmei Huang, Guosong Wu

“…Abstract Background This study systematically compares the risk of long-term ocular adverse events between subcutaneous and oral semaglutide preparations to assess pathway-specific safety differences. Methods In this study, the Report odds ratio (ROR) technique was employed to detect signals of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with the use of semaglutide. …”
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Demonstration of Large Curvature Radius Shape Sensing Using Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry in Multi-Core Fibers by Zeen Chen, Chenhuan Wang, Zhenyang Ding, Dongfang Zhu, Haohan Guo, Ming Pan, Yin Yu, Kun Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Tiegen Liu

“…In this paper, we demonstrate a large curvature radius shape sensing using optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR) in multi-core fibers. …”
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