Why do patients with isolated PCL rupture experience no subjective knee joint instability during walking? An in vivo biomechanical study by Mingfeng Lu, Mingfeng Lu, Wei Chen, Jinpeng Lin, Jinpeng Lin, Wenhan Huang, Junqing Gao, Junqing Gao, Lilian Zhao, Shilin Li, Lilei He, Yu Zhang

“…Additionally, the study seeks to provide biomechanical insights into the observed differences between subjective and objective assessments.Methods35 healthy volunteers and 27 patients with isolated PCLD (both involved and uninvolved sides) were included in the study. …”
Get full text

Extended Depth of Focus IOL Implantation in Patients with Previously Monofocal IOL Implantation in Contralateral Eye by К. B. Pershin, N. F. Pashinova, A. Iu. Tsygankov, E. A. Antonov, I. V. Kosova, L. V. Batalina

“…When comparing the frequency of adverse optical phenomena between the groups, no significant differences were found (p > 0.1).Conclusion. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Baselines and Thresholds Intensity Epidemics, According to the Results of Traditional Surveillance for Influenza by L. S. Karpova, A. A. Sominina, D. M. Danilenko, K. M. Volik, V. N. Leonenko

Get full text

Multispectral Imaging-Based System for Detecting Tissue Oxygen Saturation With Wound Segmentation for Monitoring Wound Healing by Chih-Lung Lin, Meng-Hsuan Wu, Yuan-Hao Ho, Fang-Yi Lin, Yu-Hsien Lu, Yuan-Yu Hsueh, Chia-Chen Chen

“…In this study, a tissue oxygen saturation detecting (TOSD) system that is based on multispectral imaging (MSI) is proposed to quantify the degree of tissue oxygen saturation (StO2) in cutaneous tissues. Methods: A wound segmentation algorithm is used to segment automatically wound and skin areas, eliminating the need for manual labeling and applying adaptive tissue optics. …”
Get full text

The significance of plasma fibroblast growth factor 23 in predicting acute renal injury in rats by 胡蓉, 董佩, 雷莉, 杨玲, 胡大军

“…The value with the 48 h group decreased little compared with that with the 24 h group（P> 0.05）.（4） Compared with the 0 h group, the urinary KIM-1 value with the 1 h group had no significant difference（P>0.05）; the values with the 2 h, 4 h, 8 h,12 h, 24 h and 48 h groups increased significantly（P<0.05）, and the values with the above groups increased gradually with time going, with the highest value with the 48 h group.（5） Slight renal tubular injury were observed in the rats 1 h after injecting FA, and the tubular injury severity and the affected area increased with time going, without observed tubular injury under an optical microscope at each time point. …”
Get full text

ANCA-related vasculitis incidence and features before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Los Angeles, Biobio Province, Chile: an observational retrospective analysis by Daniel Enos, Daniel Enos, Daniel Enos, Mariel Hernández, Mariel Hernández, Gonzalo P. Méndez, Lysis Cáceres, Ignacia Bravo, Josefina Jobet, Simón Castro, Lorena Cornejo, Catalina Vega, Andrés Salazar

“…Biopsy findings, such as optical microscopy glomerular characteristics, crescents, interstitium, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy findings, were analyzed. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of calcium alginate hydrogel for suprachoroidal buckling in a rabbit model—a pilot study on efficacy and biocompatibility by Xingyu Xiao, Xingyu Xiao, Xingyu Xiao, Yan Zhou, Yan Zhou, Yan Zhou, Shiqun Lin, Shiqun Lin, Shiqun Lin, Huan Chen, Huan Chen, Huan Chen, Rongping Dai, Rongping Dai, Rongping Dai

“…PurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy, safety, and biocompatibility of calcium alginate hydrogel in suprachoroidal buckling procedures performed on rabbit eyes.MethodsA total of 21 healthy New Zealand White rabbits underwent surgery, during which calcium alginate hydrogel was injected into the suprachoroidal space of one eye. …”
Get full text

Non-invasive monitoring of microcirculation dynamics in hypovolemic shock: a novel application of diffuse correlation spectroscopy by Hiroki Matsushita, Koki Kurono, Mikie Nakabayashi, Kei Sato, Hidetaka Morita, Yuki Yoshida, Masafumi Fukumitsu, Kazunori Uemura, Toru Kawada, Masashi Ichinose, Yumie Ono, Keita Saku

“…Abstract Background Microcirculatory dysfunction is a poor prognostic indicator for the management of critically ill patients, highlighting the need for the development of appropriate assessment methods. Current microcirculatory parameters are often indirect, invasive, or lack immediacy and continuity, with no standardised markers for critical care. …”
Get full text

A Detailed Numerical Study of NOx Kinetics in Counterflow Methane Diffusion Flames: Effects of Fuel-Side versus Oxidizer-Side Dilution by Huanhuan Xu, Fengshan Liu, Zhiqiang Wang, Xiaohan Ren, Juan Chen, Qiang Li, Zilin Zhu

“…A comprehensive comparison between the different dilution methods still lacks understanding and optimizes the dilution combustion technologies. …”
Get full text

Repeatability of Aberrometry-Based Automated Subjective Refraction in Healthy and Keratoconus Subjects by Gonzalo Carracedo, Carlos Carpena-Torres, Cristina Pastrana, Ana Privado-Aroco, María Serramito, Laura Batres

Get full text

FLUORESCENT X-RAY IMAGING WITH PINHOLE CAMERA by Yu. I. Dudchik, G. I. Hilko, Yu. K. Lomashko

“…Pinhole camera is one of X-ray optics devices. The pinhole camera is used for obtaining the image of synchrotron and laboratory sources, and also as a lens in a method of X-ray fluorescent microscopy. …”
Get full text

Characterisation of combined abiotic and biotic stresses effects on lettuce plants via a multi-analysis approach by Roberta Bulgari, Roberta Bulgari, Jouhaina Riahi, Riccardo Cecire, Riccardo Cecire, Luisella Celi, Mery Malandrino, Gica Stefanescu Miralles, Gica Stefanescu Miralles, Lorenzo Comba, Luca Alfarano, Luca Alfarano, Massimo Pugliese, Massimo Pugliese

“…These findings pave the way to the development of proactive, reliable, and effective methods for stress detection in lettuce cultivation, also including non-destructive optical approaches.…”
Get full text

Relationship Between Renal Resistive Index and Retinal Vascular Density in Individuals with Hypertension by Caterina Carollo, Maria Vadalà, Alessandra Sorce, Nicola Sinatra, Emanuele Orlando, Emanuele Cirafici, Miriam Bennici, Riccardo Polosa, Vincenza Maria Elena Bonfiglio, Giuseppe Mulè, Giulio Geraci

“…<b>Methods</b>: A total of 82 hypertensive patients (mean age 48 ± 13) were enrolled in the study. …”
Get full text

Clinical characteristics and risk factors of bacillary layer detachment in central serous chorioretinopathy: a comparative multicenter study by Antonio M. Casella, Raphaela M. Fuganti, Ahmad M. Mansour, José Ignácio Fernández-Vigo, Suthasinee Sinawat, Ali Osman Saatci, Jay Chhablani, Arman Zarnegar, Juliana Prazeres, Igor Kozak, Lorenzo López Guajardo, Michel E. Farah, Claudio Zett, Francisco Rodriguez, William E. Smiddy, Janet L. Davis, Philip J. Rosenfeld, Stephen G. Schwartz, Luiz H. Lima, Maurício Maia

“…Methods This observational, retrospective, multicenter case–control study collected data from 12 retina centers worldwide on patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) from December 1, 2022, to April 1, 2023. …”
Get full text

Relationship between effective lens position and axial position of a thick intraocular lens. by Simon Schröder, Achim Langenbucher

“…<h4>Results</h4>The ALP of a thick lens has to be placed in front of the ELP for P>0 IOLs to achieve the same optical effect as the thin lens equivalent. The difference ALP-ELP for the initial values is -0.57 mm. …”
Get full text

Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposited Materials and Organic Semiconductors in Photovoltaic Devices by A. Kosarev, I. Cosme, S. Mansurova, D. Andronikov, A. Abramov, I. Shakhray, Eu. Terukov

Get full text

A Non-Invasive and Highly Accurate Multi-Wavelength Light Near-Infrared Glucose Sensor Using A Multilevel Metric Learning–Back Propagation Network by Yuwei Chen, Chenxi Li, Bo Gao, Huangrong Xu, Weixing Yu

Get full text

Cycloplegia Improves the Inter-Optometrist Repeatability of Subjective Refraction by Carlos Carpena-Torres, Maria Rodríguez-Lafora, Cristina Pastrana, Ana Privado-Aroco, María Serramito, Laura Batres, Gonzalo Carracedo

Get full text

Task-Oriented Adversarial Attacks for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Models by Monserrat Vázquez-Hernández, Ignacio Algredo-Badillo, Luis Villaseñor-Pineda, Mariana Lobato-Báez, Juan Carlos Lopez-Pimentel, Luis Alberto Morales-Rosales

Get full text

AGN STORM 2. II. Ultraviolet Observations of Mrk 817 with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope by Y. Homayouni, Gisella De Rosa, Rachel Plesha, Gerard A. Kriss, Aaron J. Barth, Edward M. Cackett, Keith Horne, Erin A. Kara, Hermine Landt, Nahum Arav, Benjamin D. Boizelle, Misty C. Bentz, Thomas G. Brink, Michael S. Brotherton, Doron Chelouche, Elena Dalla Bontà, Maryam Dehghanian, Pu Du, Gary J. Ferland, Laura Ferrarese, Carina Fian, Alexei V. Filippenko, Travis Fischer, Ryan J. Foley, Jonathan Gelbord, Michael R. Goad, Diego H. González Buitrago, Varoujan Gorjian, Catherine J. Grier, Patrick B. Hall, Juan V. Hernández Santisteban, Chen Hu, Dragana Ilić, Michael D. Joner, Jelle Kaastra, Shai Kaspi, Christopher S. Kochanek, Kirk T. Korista, Andjelka B. Kovačević, Daniel Kynoch, Yan-Rong Li, Ian M. McHardy, Jacob N. McLane, Missagh Mehdipour, Jake A. Miller, Jake Mitchell, John Montano, Hagai Netzer, Christos Panagiotou, Ethan Partington, Richard W. Pogge, Luka Č. Popović, Daniel Proga, Daniele Rogantini, Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann, David Sanmartim, Matthew R. Siebert, Tommaso Treu, Marianne Vestergaard, Jian-Min Wang, Martin J. Ward, Tim Waters, Peter R. Williams, Fatima Zaidouni, Ying Zu

“…Our ultraviolet observations are accompanied by X-ray, optical, and near-infrared observations as part of the AGN Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Program 2 (AGN STORM 2). …”
Get full text