Percentage macular ganglion cell complex and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer loss in different stages of glaucoma by Shah Zalak, Sihota Ramanjit, Sen Ray Swarnali, Choudhary Samiksha, Dhillon Jasleen

“…Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 136 adult primary glaucoma eyes of 68 patients. …”
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Impact of Brownian motion on the optical soliton solutions for the three component nonlinear Schrödinger equation by Muhammad Zafarullah Baber, Tahir Shahzad, Wael W. Mohammed, Nauman Ahmed, Baboucarr Ceesay, Muhammad Waqas Yasin

“…Abstract In this manuscript, the three-component nonlinear stochastic Schrö dinger equation under the effects of Brownian motion in the Stratonovich sense is examined here. The different types of exact optical soliton solutions are explored under the noise effects. …”
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Efficient Exponential Time-Differencing Methods for the Optical Soliton Solutions to the Space-Time Fractional Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation by Xiao Liang, Bo Tang

“…The approximation error of the Padé approximation is analyzed. A centered difference method is used for the discretization of the space-fractional derivative. …”
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Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Zinc Oxide Doped Nickel Oxide to Calculate Plasma Parameters Using the Boltzmann Plot Method by Muna A. Issa, Kadhim A. Aadim

“… The study used the optical emission spectroscopy method to present the effect of changing doping ratios and laser energy on plasma parameters. …”
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Determination of Propranolol Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Preparations Using Near Infrared Spectrometry with Fiber Optic Probe and Multivariate Calibration Methods by Jucelino Medeiros Marques Junior, Aline Lima Hermes Muller, Edson Luiz Foletto, Adilson Ben da Costa, Cezar Augusto Bizzi, Edson Irineu Muller

“…A method for determination of propranolol hydrochloride in pharmaceutical preparation using near infrared spectrometry with fiber optic probe (FTNIR/PROBE) and combined with chemometric methods was developed. …”
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Optical Spectroscopic Detection of Mitochondrial Biomarkers (FMN and NADH) for Hypothermic Oxygenated Machine Perfusion: A Comparative Study in Different Perfusion Media by Lorenzo Agostino Cadinu, Keyue Sun, Chunbao Jiao, Rebecca Panconesi, Sangeeta Satish, Fatma Selin Yildirim, Omer Faruk Karakaya, Chase J. Wehrle, Geofia Shaina Crasta, Fernanda Walsh Fernandes, Nasim Eshraghi, Koki Takase, Hiroshi Horie, Pier Carlo Ricci, Davide Bagnoli, Mauricio Flores Carvalho, Andrea Schlegel, Massimo Barbaro

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Optical Biopsy Using Tissue Spectroscopy and Optical Coherence Tomography by Norman S Nishioka

“…‘Optical biopsy’ or ‘optical diagnostics’ is a technique whereby light energy is used to obtain information about the structure and function of tissues without disrupting them. …”
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Clinical science effects of different mydriatics on retinal and choroidal parameters in healthy adults observed by widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography by Jianmin Shang, Xingtao Zhou, Tian Han, Yuliang Wang, Huo Li, Xiaoliao Peng, Zhuoyi Chen, Yangyi Huang

“…Purpose To assess retinal and choroidal changes following rapid mydriasis in healthy adults.Methods Seventy-one volunteers (71 right eyes) participated in a prospective randomised controlled trial. …”
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Measurement of Optical Path Difference of Point-Ahead Angle Mechanism with a Multi-Layer Thermal Insulated Equal-Arm Heterodyne Interferometer by Yue Guo, Jinke Yang, Hongxing Qi, Lingqiang Meng, Jianjun Jia

“…In the present work, an equal-arm heterodyne interferometer, which is fixed in a vacuum system with multilayer thermal shields, is proposed for the OPD (Optical Path Difference) measurement. The background measurement noise of the system is smaller than <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mrow><mn>60</mn><mo> </mo><mi>pm</mi><mo>/</mo></mrow><msqrt><mi>Hz</mi></msqrt></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> within the frequency range of 1 mHz to 1 Hz. …”
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The Different Immune Response Between Onset and Remission of AQP4 Antibody-Positive Optic Neuritis Based on RNA Sequencing of Whole Blood by Shi R, Luo Y, Chen Y, Chen X, Li S, Chen Z, Wang K, Zou W

“…BCVA (LogMAR) was negatively correlated with monocytes, CD8 T cells, and M0 macrophages and positively correlated with neutrophils in the remission phase.Conclusion: The present findings provide valuable insights into different immune responses during different phases of AQP4-ON, which is helpful for patients to develop targeted therapies and personalized treatment strategies.Keywords: AQP4 antibody-positive optic neuritis, RNA sequencing, immune response, inflammation, gene expression…”
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Evaluation of macular retinal oximetry across different levels of diabetic retinopathy: a cross sectional study by Jennyffer D. Smith, Kaitlyn A. Sapoznik, Kelly Bisignano, Julia Benoit, Wendy W. Harrison

“…Changes in retinal oxygen saturation have not been evaluated regionally in diabetic patients. Methods Data from seventy subjects (28 controls, 26 DMnR, and 16 DMR were analyzed. …”
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Assessment of Remote Sensing Reflectance Glint Correction Methods from Fixed Automated Above-Water Hyperspectral Radiometric Measurement in Highly Turbid Coastal Waters by Behnaz Arabi, Masoud Moradi, Annelies Hommersom, Johan van der Molen, Leon Serre-Fredj

“…Methods relying on fixed or lookup-table-based glint correction factors exhibited significant errors under overcast skies, high wind speeds, and varying aerosol optical thickness. …”
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Evaluation of Retinal Changes in Women with Different Phenotypes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome by Fatma Sumer, Beril Gurlek, Elif Yildiz, Feyzahan Uzun, Sabri Colak, Ilknur Merve Ayazoglu

“…<b>Materials and Methods</b>: This prospective case–control study included 120 eyes of 120 women with PCOS, with each of the four distinct phenotypes comprising 30 eyes of 30 women. …”
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Image Quality in Adaptive Optics Optical Coherence Tomography of Diabetic Patients by Elisabeth Brunner, Laura Kunze, Wolfgang Drexler, Andreas Pollreisz, Michael Pircher

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: An assessment of the retinal image quality in adaptive optics optical coherence tomography (AO-OCT) is challenging. …”
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Effect of Mg Molar Concentration on Structural and Optical Properties of CdO Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition Method by Faris Salih Atallah, Hani Hadi Ahmed, Waleed Khalid Jasim

“… In this study, pure and Mg doped CdO thin films were coated on glass substrate using a chemical bath deposition method. Adding different molar concentrations of magnesium (0, 2, 4, 6) % to the chemical bath solution and their effect on the structural and optical properties were studied. …”
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Retinal clinical and morphofunctional changes in high myopia in combination with age-related macular degeneration of different stages by L. K. Moshetova, I. B. Alekseev, I. V. Vorobyeva, Yu. A. Nam

“…The morphofunctional indicators were compared for different AMD stages, and the diagnostic significance of AF was established.…”
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Time-Domain Physical Optics Method for the Analysis of Wide-Band EM Scattering from Two-Dimensional Conducting Rough Surface by Jia Chungang, Guo Lixin, Yang Pengju

“…Time-domain physical optics (TDPO) method is extended to investigate electromagnetic (EM) scattering from two-dimensional (2D) perfectly electrically conducting (PEC) rough surface in both time domain and frequency domain. …”
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Biomarker combinations from different modalities predict early disability accumulation in multiple sclerosis by Vinzenz Fleischer, Tobias Brummer, Muthuraman Muthuraman, Muthuraman Muthuraman, Falk Steffen, Milena Heldt, Maria Protopapa, Muriel Schraad, Gabriel Gonzalez-Escamilla, Sergiu Groppa, Stefan Bittner, Frauke Zipp

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Optimization and comparative evaluation of optical and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 thin films prepared via sol–gel method by Mohd. Danish, Subia Ambreen, Arti Chauhan, Ashutosh Pandey

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Anatomical and optical parameters and aberrations of the optical system of the eye in anisometropic myopia by V. V. Neroev, E. P. Tarutta, N. V. Khodzhabekyan, A. T. Khandzhian, S. G. Harutyunyan

“…Purpose: to compare anatomical and optical parameters and aberrations of both eyes in patients with acquired and congenital anisometropic myopia.Material and methods. 22 patients (44 eyes) aged 18–35 (averagely, 25.2) with acquired and congenital anisometropic myopia were examined using the Galilei G6 optical eye system analyzer (Ziemer, Switzerland). …”
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