Unveiling the levels and significance of different serpin family proteins in aqueous humor dynamics by Eliza Williams, Jeremy Altman, Saleh Ahmed, Garrett Jones, Anshuman Khadanga, Danny Alevy, Kathryn Bollinger, Amy Estes, Steven Safille, Tae Jin Lee, Shruti Sharma, Ashok Sharma

“…Methods The abundance of all 37 serpins was determined using LC-MS/MS analysis in 289 human AH samples (cataract: n = 209; POAG: n = 80). …”
Get full text

Improving the early diagnosis and clinical outcomes of shock patients via laser speckle contrast imaging assessment of peripheral hemodynamics by Meng-Che Hsieh, Jin-Jia Hu, Yan-Ren Lin, Shih-Yu Li, Pei-You Hsieh, Congo Tak Shing Ching, Lun-De Liao

Get full text

Advances in the Detection and Identification of Bacterial Biofilms Through NIR Spectroscopy by Cristina Allende-Prieto, Lucía Fernández, Pablo Rodríguez-Gonzálvez, Pilar García, Ana Rodríguez, Carmen Recondo, Beatriz Martínez

Get full text

Ultra-Compact Waveguide-Integrated TE-Mode Converters With High Mode Purity by Designing Ge/Si Patterns by Han Ye, Fengyi Yu, Yumin Liu, Zhongyuan Yu, Jing Li, Danfeng Zhu, Bida Su, Wenbin Xu

Get full text

The Diagnostic Ability of Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness-to-Total Retinal Thickness Ratio in Glaucoma in a Caucasian Population by Almila Sarıgül Sezenöz, Sirel Gür Güngör, Ahmet Akman, Caner Öztürk, Şefik Cezairlioğlu, Mustafa Aksoy, Meriç Çolak

“…Objectives:To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the macular ganglion cell complex-to-total retinal thickness (G/T) ratio in a Caucasian population.Materials and Methods:A total of 86 patients were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. …”
Get full text

Effects of SiO2 Nanoparticles on Polyvinyl Alcohol/Carboxymethyl Cellulose Polymer Blend Films’ Structural, Wettability, Surface Roughness, and Optical Characteristics by T. S. Soliman

“…The blend matrix composed of polyvinyl alcohol and carboxymethylcellulose (PVA/CMC) was prepared via the casting method. SiO2 nanoparticles were added as reinforcement in different amounts (SiO2 = 1, 2, 3, and 4 wt.%). …”
Get full text

Comparative Evaluation of Enamel Surface Roughness after Minimally Invasive Treatment of White Spot Lesions: An In-vitro Experimental Study by I’udzuri Bin Md Jazam, Azwatee Abdul Aziz, Maria Angela Garcia Gonzalez, Prema Sukumaran

“…In the past, invasive treatment methods required the removal of marginal tissue, which weakened the residual tooth structure. …”
Get full text

Towards gridded nighttime aerosol optical thickness retrievals using VIIRS day–night band observations over regions with artificial light sources by J. Zhang, J. S. Reid, B. T. Sorenson, S. D. Miller, M. O. Román, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, R. J. D. Spurr, S. Jaker, T. F. Eck, T. F. Eck, J. I. Rubin

“…The sensitivity of nighttime aerosol retrievals to observing conditions and different methods of estimating the spatial derivative of surface artificial-light emissions were also explored. …”
Get full text

Mössbauer, optical, magnetic, electrochemical and antibacterial studies of the Ag/Sr0.85Ag0.15FeO3−δ composite by E. K. Abdel-Khalek, Mamduh J. Aljaafreh, Ahmad Saleh, M. M. Osman

Get full text

Comparison of clinical nasal endoscopy, optical biopsy, and artificial intelligence in early diagnosis and treatment planning in laryngeal cancer: a prospective observational study by Ruifang Hu, Xianping Liu, Yong Zhang, Clement Arthur, Dongguang Qin

“…Flexible nasal endoscopy, particularly when integrated with artificial intelligence and optical biopsy methods, has shown promise in the early detection of laryngeal cancer. …”
Get full text

Effect of calcination temperature on structural, photocalalytic and optical properties of Zn-Co3O4 solid solution hydrothermally (ZCH) mesoporous nanoparticles by Somayeh Rahimi, Behzad Koozegar Kaleji, Mahdi Kazazi

“…In this research, Zn-Co3O4 solid solution (ZCH) nanoparticles were synthesized by the hydrothermal method calcined at different temperatures (300, 400, 500 °C). …”
Get full text

Continuous tunability of refractive index contrast in LiNbO3 optical waveguides fabricated by high-vacuum vapor-phase proton exchange by Mihnea Raoul Sandu, Alicia Petronela Rambu, Laura Hrostea, Sorin Tascu

“…This paper presents a simple and reliable method allowing well-controlled index contrast tunability between high-index contrast (Δn e  = 0.1) and low-index contrast (Δn e  = 0.035) while benefiting from the optical nonlinearity of LiNbO3 waveguides fabricated using HiVac-VPE technique. …”
Get full text

Identification of Lesional Tissues and Nonlesional Tissues in Early Gastric Cancer Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Specimens Using a Fiber Optic Raman System by Zhaohui Luan, Yusi Qin, Jianhua Dai, Hongbo Wu, Yao Chen, Xiaofeng Feng, Guiyong Peng

“…To identify lesional and nonlesional tissues from early gastric cancer (EGC) patients by Raman spectroscopy to build a diagnostic model and effectively diagnose EGC. Method. Specimens were collected by endoscopic submucosal dissection from 13 patients with EGC, and 55 sets of standard Raman spectral data (each integrated 10 times) were obtained using the fiber optic Raman system; there were 33 sets of lesional tissue data, including 18 sets of high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (HGIN) data and 15 sets of adenocarcinoma data, and 22 sets of nonlesional tissue data. …”
Get full text

Research on Surface Quality Difference of Microlens Array Fabricated by Fast Tool Servo Cutting by Yuetian Huang, Shijie Li, Jin Zhang, Chen Yang, Yingxiu Kong, Weiguo Liu

“…The reason of surface difference is analyzed theoretically, and the Position-Velocity-Time interpolation method is used to improve the surface quality and reduce the difference between different regions. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of keratometric and total corneal astigmatism measurements from optical biometers and anterior segment tomographers and mapping to reconstructed corneal astigmatism vect... by Achim Langenbucher, Nóra Szentmáry, Alan Cayless, Peter Hoffmann, Jascha Wendelstein, Seth Pantanelli

Get full text

Controlled and Real-Life Investigation of Optical Tracking Sensors in Smart Glasses for Monitoring Eating Behavior Using Deep Learning: Cross-Sectional Study by Simon Stankoski, Ivana Kiprijanovska, Martin Gjoreski, Filip Panchevski, Borjan Sazdov, Bojan Sofronievski, Andrew Cleal, Mohsen Fatoorechi, Charles Nduka, Hristijan Gjoreski

“…Unlike state-of-the-art studies that focus on detecting full eating episodes, our approach provides a more granular analysis by specifically detecting chewing segments within each eating episode. MethodsThe study uses OCO optical sensors embedded in smart glasses to monitor facial muscle activations related to eating and chewing activities. …”
Get full text

Retrieval of non-optical active water quality parameters in complex Lake environments using a novel zoning-based ensemble modeling strategy by Cheng Cai, Linlin Liu, Ziming Wang, Wei Pang, Congshuo Bai, Huanxue Zhang

“…Remote sensing technology has provided significant support for the spatial and quantitative limitations of traditional water quality monitoring methods. However, accurate retrieval of non-optically active water quality parameters (NAWQPs) remains challenging due to their weak spectral responses and interference from diverse aquatic vegetation. …”
Get full text

Post-craniotomy intracranial pressure monitoring: a novel approach combining optic nerve sheath diameter ultrasonography and cervical-cerebral arterial ultrasound by Zunfeng Fu, Lin Peng, Laicai Guo, Naixia Hu, Yamin Zhu, Shouxin Tang, Hongliang Lou, Jiajun Zhang, Chongqiang Wang

“…This study will investigate the use of Cervical-Cerebral Arterial Ultrasound (CCAU) for non-invasive ICP assessment and evaluating the related indices’ clinical utility in TBI patients with decompressive craniotomy (DC).MethodsONSD and flow spectrum changes were measured within 24 h after DC in 106 patients via ultrasonic ONSD measurement and CCAU, simultaneously. …”
Get full text

Multitemporal Difference and Dynamic Optimization Framework for Multiscale Motion Satellite Video Super-Resolution by Qian Zhao, Youming Guo, Lei Min, Changhui Rao

“…Motion alignment is a critical task in satellite video super-resolution. Most existing methods rely on optical flow or deformable convolution for motion alignment. …”
Get full text

Strain and Layer Modulations of Optical Absorbance and Complex Photoconductivity of Two-Dimensional InSe: A Study Based on GW0+BSE Calculations by Chuanghua Yang, Yuan Jiang, Wendeng Huang, Feng Pan

“…Based on the many-body GW method and the Bethe–Salpeter equation, we calculated the quasiparticle electronic structure, optical absorbance, and complex photoconductivity of 2D InSe from a single layer (1L) to three layers (3L). …”
Get full text