Optical measurements of paintings and the creation of an artwork database for authenticity. by Seonhee Hwang, Hyerin Song, Soon-Woo Cho, Chang Eun Kim, Chang-Seok Kim, Kyujung Kim

“…Many techniques have been attempted to analyze properties of paintings, including X-ray analysis and optical coherence tomography (OCT) methods, and enable conservation of paintings from forgeries. …”
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Optical Strategy Utilizing Contrast Modulation to Slow Myopia by James S. Wolffsohn, MBA, PhD, Kate L. Gifford, BAppSc (Optom), PhD

“…A new method to slow myopia progression utilizes Diffusion Optics Technology (DOT) spectacle lenses. …”
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Optical Problems and Light Terminology in The Writings of ʿAlī Qūshjī by Sena Aydın

“…This study seeks to provide a historical perspective on optical problems by analyzing issues related to optics addressed by ʿAlī Qūshjī in his works Sharḥ al-Tajrīd and Taʿlīqāt ʿalā Mabāḥith al-Aghāliṭ al-Ḥissiya min Sharḥ al-Mawāqif and examining his use of different optical terms such as "ad-ḍawʾ (الضوء)", "an-nūr (النور)", and “ash-shuʿāʿ (الشعاع)”. …”
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Studies of the content of optical isomers of amino acids in food by A. S. Knyazeva, D. A. Utyanov, A. V. Kulikovskii, A. A. Kurzova

“…The research results showed that in both cases of the considered technological methods, amino acid isomerization occurs. The highest degree of isomerization was observed in kefir samples relative to other samples. …”
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Optical Properties of Indium Doeped ZnO Nanowires by Tsung-Shine Ko, Sin-Liang Ou, Kuo-Sheng Kao, Tz-Min Yang, Der-Yuh Lin

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Collision-Free Path Planning in Dynamic Environment Using High-Speed Skeleton Tracking and Geometry-Informed Potential Field Method by Yuki Kawawaki, Kenichi Murakami, Yuji Yamakawa

“…For tracking, we implement a high-speed skeleton tracking method that combines deep learning-based detection with optical flow-based motion extraction. …”
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Optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with focal epilepsy by Flora Rider, Alla Guekht, Alla Guekht, Alexander Shpak, Alexander Shpak

“…PurposeThis study aims to compare optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) data in individuals with focal epilepsy and healthy individuals and to investigate the effect of antiseizure medications (ASM) on OCTA data.MethodsWe examined 48 consecutive patients with focal epilepsy and 46 healthy controls. …”
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A Review of Three-Dimensional Electric Field Sensors by Xiaonan Li, Yu Gu, Zehao Li, Zijian He, Pengfei Yang, Chunrong Peng

“…It elaborates on their working principles, structural design, and decoupling calibration methods. At the same time, the advantages and disadvantages of various types of 3D EFSs and their applications in different fields are analyzed. …”
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Comparison of Optical versus Ultrasonic Biometry in Keratoconic Eyes by Yasin Çınar, Abdullah Kürşat Cingü, Muhammed Şahin, Alparslan Şahin, Harun Yüksel, Fatih Mehmet Türkcü, Tuba Çınar, İhsan Çaça

“…Materials and Methods. Forty-two eyes of 42 keratoconus (KC) patients enrolled in the study were examined. …”
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Optical Enhancement of Exoskeleton-Based Estimation of Glenohumeral Angles by Camilo Cortés, Luis Unzueta, Ana de los Reyes-Guzmán, Oscar E. Ruiz, Julián Flórez

“…Moreover, the exoskeleton posture does not accurately reflect limb posture, as their kinematic models differ. To address the said limitations in posture estimation, we propose installing the cameras of an optical marker-based MOCAP in the rehabilitation exoskeleton. …”
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Results of treatment of optic disc pit maculopathy in children by L. A. Katargina, E. V. Denisova, N. A. Osipova, Ya. A. Kiseleva

“…Purpose: to analyze the anatomical and functional results of the differentiated treatment of optic disc pit maculopathy in children.Material and methods. …”
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Classification of Paddy Rice Planting Area Through Feature Selection Method Using Sentinel-1/2 Time Series Images by Shiyu Zhang, Pengao Li, Yong Xie, Wen Shao, Xueru Tian

“…The optimal feature subset was selected through the feature selection method, and machine learning algorithms were optimized for paddy rice planting area classification. …”
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Bio-optical variability of particulate matter in the Southern Ocean by Juan Li, Juan Li, David Antoine, David Antoine, Yannick Huot

“…This makes the particulate bio-optical properties there remarkably different from typical oceanic case 1 water. …”
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Industrial optical sorting for marine plastic litter management by A. Mendoza, G. Kortaberria, D. Carrero, A. Latorre, O.C. Basurko, C. Peña-Rodríguez

“…Considering the sorting methods employed in MBT plants, optical sorting tests were performed with marine PET litter and compared with those for post-consumer municipal PET waste, in order to assess whether the current technology implemented in these plants would allow their automatic sorting. …”
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Electrophysiological markers of preclinical diagnosis of glaucomatous optic neuropathy by M. O. Kirillova, M. V. Zueva, I. V. Tsapenko, A. N. Zhuravleva

“…Purpose: to evaluate the changes in electrophysiological indicators reflecting various aspects of the function of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and their axons in the early diagnosis of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON).Material and methods. Two clinical groups, (1) 35 patients (60 eyes) aged 49 to 70 with suspected glaucoma and (2) 16 patients (30 eyes) aged 43–68 with initial primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and a comparison group of 38 relatively healthy subjects (45 eyes) aged 42–70 were tested for pattern-reversed visual evoked potentials (PVEP), transient and stationary pattern-ERGs (PERG) according to ISCEV, and photopic negative response (PhNR).Results. …”
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Thermal Simulation and Experimental Study of QSFP＋ Optical Modules by MAO Jiandong, XIAO Guohua, ZHENG Zijun

“…【Methods】The article adopts Flotherm simulation analysis to establish the numerical wind tunnel model of the optical module. …”
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ATClean: A Novel Method for Detecting Low-luminosity Transients and Application to Pre-explosion Counterparts from SN 2023ixf by S. Rest, A. Rest, C. D. Kilpatrick, J. E. Jencson, S. von Coelln, L. Strolger, S. Smartt, J. P. Anderson, A. Clocchiatti, D. A. Coulter, L. Denneau, S. Gomez, A. Heinze, R. Ridden-Harper, K. W. Smith, B. Stalder, J. L. Tonry, Q. Wang, Y. Zenati

“…In an effort to search for faint sources of emission over arbitrary timescales, we present a novel method for analyzing forced photometry light curves in difference imaging from optical surveys. …”
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Modal Gain and Loss in Three-Layer Optical Waveguides by Nikhil Polley, Tso-Min Chou, Weida Zhang, Ethan Chou, Jerome K. Butler, Gary A. Evans

“…The derived analytical formulas showed excellent agreement with the results obtained from an accurate numerical approach for the gain and modal gain confinement factors for waveguides with small, medium, and large index differences. The formulae derived in this study can be useful for periodic optical waveguides, semiconductor lasers, optical amplifiers, distributed reflector lasers, optical waveguide isolators, and silicon photonic waveguides. …”
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Ultrasonography of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Healthy Volunteers by Ariel Sosa Remón, Wilfredo Boch Rodríguez, Dasha María García Arias, Carmen Esther Remón Chávez, Ana Esperanza Jerez Álvarez, Arian Jesús Cuba Naranjo

“…In the simple linear regression analysis, only sex was associated with the value of the diameter of the optic nerve sheath (p= 0.000).<br /> <strong>Conclusions:</strong> in a population of healthy volunteers, the value of the diameter of the optic nerve sheath was similar to other descriptions, with differences between sex, which suggests taking this variable into consideration when making the measurement.…”
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Electrophysiological markers of advanced stages of glaucomatous optic neuropathy by V. I. Kotelin, M. V. Zueva, I. V. Tsapenko, S. Yu. Petrov, A. N. Zhuravleva

“…Purpose: to determine the changes in electrophysiological parameters reflecting specific dysfunctions of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) at advanced stages of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON).Material and methods. The study involved 35 patients (55 eyes) aged 51–76 (63.1 ± 7.7 years) with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), divided into two subgroups depending on POAG stages: developed (24 patients, 27 eyes) and advanced stages (24 patients, 28 eyes). …”
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