Optimized Characteristics of Polyvinyl Alcohol Films Decorated with Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized via Chemical Reduction Method by Yaqeen T. Alwan, Firas J. Kadhim

“…The silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), featuring a uniform spherical shape, were synthesised using the chemical reduction method. The concentration of AgNPs and the amount of the reducing agent were found to influence the structural and optical characteristics of the prepared films. …”
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Electrochemical performance and energy storage capacity of copper sulphide (CuS) nanoparticles obtained by the co-precipitation method by Sobha A, Mariot Jose Panjikaran

“…This study employs a chemical co-precipitation method in sulphur-rich and sulphur-deficient environments to synthesize and characterize copper sulphide (CuS) nanoparticles. …”
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Three-Dimensional Accuracy of Digital Impression versus Conventional Method: Effect of Implant Angulation and Connection Type by Marzieh Alikhasi, Hakime Siadat, Alireza Nasirpour, Mahya Hasanzade

“…Materials and Methods. Two maxillary edentulous acrylic resin models with two different implant connections (internal or external) served as a reference model. …”
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Use of turbidimetry for determination of heat treatment intensity applied at pasteurization of milk by D. S. Myagkonosov, E. V. Topnikova, D. V. Abramov, O. G. Kashnikova

“…For this reason, there are many ways to measure this parameter, which are based on different physical principles, including turbidimetric methods. …”
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Crystal Growth Mechanism in by V.G. Kosushkin, S.L. Kozhitov, S.G. Emelyanov, Yu.N. Parkhomenko, L.V. Kozhitov

“…Comparison of the optimum frequency ultrasonic vibrations to increase uniformity in the mode of crystals convective transport under the Czochralski method and conditions of diffusive transfer method indicates a significant difference between these frequencies, i.e. character determines the transfer conditions of optimization process.…”
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The Effect Of Thickness on The Optical Properties Of ZnS by Baghdad Science Journal

“…Zinc sulfide(ZnS) thin films of different thickness were deposited on corning glass with the substrate kept at room temperature and high vacuum using thermal evaporation technique.the film properties investigated include their absorbance/transmittance/reflectance spectra,band gap,refractive index,extinction coefficient,complex dielectric constant and thickness.The films were found to exhibt high transmittance(59-98%) ,low absorbance and low reflectance in the visible/near infrared region up to 900 nm..However, the absorbance of the films were found to be high in the ultra violet region with peak around 360 nm.The thickness(using optical interference fringes method) of various films thichness(100,200,300,and 400) nm.The band gap measured was found to be in the range (3.52 -3.78 )eV.…”
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Evaluation of the viability of the Bulgarian BCG vaccine by the adenosine triphosphate assay by Elitsa Pavlova, Alexander Mihaylov, Tzvetelina Stefanova

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Laser Phase Noise Compensation Method Based on Dual Reference Channels in Inverse Synthetic Aperture Lidar by Dengfeng Liu, Chen Xu, Yutang Li, Anpeng Song, Jian Li, Kai Jin, Xi Luo, Kai Wei

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Vasculature of the distal part of optic nerve by Nagulić Mirjana, Ćetković Mila, Manojlović Radovan, Nikolić Igor, Alempijević Đorđe, Vitošević Zdravko

“…The aim of this research was to study the pattern of arterial supply of the intracranial and intracanalicular part (the distal part) of human optic nerve. Methods. The optic nerve and the ophthalmic artery (OA), predominately in their intracranial and intracanalicular parts, were investigated in 25 human specimens by three different methods: macroscopic, stereomicroscopic, and histological observations. …”
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Loopback Interconnect Datacenter Optical Network by GAO Yifeng, MENG Ershuai, DAI Xuanchen, LIU Ning, LI Yongcheng, WANG Fuhan, HAO Xiangyong, SHEN Gangxiang

“…【Methods】The architecture is mainly composed of two switching modules, the Rack Expansion Module (REM) and the Loopback Interconnect Module (LIM). …”
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Optical coherence tomography in neurodegenerative disorders by Leonardo Provetti CUNHA, Leopoldo Antônio PIRES, Marcelo Maroco CRUZEIRO, Ana Laura Maciel ALMEIDA, Luiza Cunha MARTINS, Pedro Nascimento MARTINS, Nadia SHIGAEFF, Thiago Cardoso VALE

“…In this review, we aimed to address the clinical utility of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and evaluating different neurodegenerative diseases, to show the potential of this noninvasive and easily accessible method.…”
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Investigation of Criteria for Comparing of Natural and LED Radiation Spectral Distribution by P. S. Bogdan, E. G. Zaytseva, A. I. Stepanenko

“…To minimize the values of criteria are proposed additive and subtractive methods for calculating LED parameters. Their comparison allowed us to conclude that a more complex calculation algorithm, but higher performance for an additive technique than for a subtractive one with the same minimization results.It was found that to simulate the spectral composition of natural radiation using LEDs, it is most effective to use the criteria "standard deviations of the relative differences between the optical and visible spectral components of natural and LED radiation". …”
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Improve unsupervised Learning-based landslides detection by band ratio processing of RGB optical images: a case study on rainfall-induced landslide clusters by Lichuan Chen, Xuekun Xiang, Haijia Wen, Jiafeng Xiao, Chenhao Song, Xinzhi Zhou, Jingyuan Yu

“…Then, by further optimizing the relevant parameters, the threshold-based Image Difference and Principal Component Analysis-based K-means unsupervised learning classification methods are used to perform change detection and landslide cluster identification. …”
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Enhanced performance of spin-coated silver-modified titanium dioxide thin films over dip coating method for metformin photodegradation by D’ April Sabriantie Mulus, Muhamad Diki Permana, Sarah Puteri Hayaa’ Prawiranegara, Calya Zahira Tustika, Syelena Prima Putri, Salwa Aulia Zahra, Yusi Deawati, Diana Rakhmawaty Eddy

“…This research aims to compare two different sol–gel deposition methods to synthesize Ag-modified TiO2 thin films to their characteristics, including surface morphology, crystal structure, optical properties, and photocatalysis efficiency towards metformin. …”
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Low Insertion Loss and Non-Blocking Microring-Based Optical Router for 3D Optical Network-on-Chip by Pengxing Guo, Weigang Hou, Lei Guo, Qiang Yang, Yifan Ge, Hang Liang

“…The simulation analysis based on the modified Noxim simulator demonstrates that our method performs well in terms of mitigating the OR- and network-level insertion loss, shrinking the floorplan/chip area and improving the network scalability over benchmarks.…”
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All-Optical Demodulation Fiber Acoustic Sensor With Real-Time Controllable Sensitivity Based on Optical Vernier Effect by Shuai Wang, Shun Wang, Rui-Bo Jin, Mingzhe Feng, Shun Wu, Liang Zhang, Peixiang Lu

“…Sound pressure and frequency of the acoustic signal can be all-optically demodulated simultaneously by spectral reading and spectral scanning method, respectively. …”
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Optical absorption by titanium dioxide nanocrystals by S. I. Pokytnii, A. D. Terets

“… Using a variational method within the framework of the effective mass approximation, using a triangular coordinate system of an electron, hole, and exciton moving in a titanium dioxide quantum dot, the exciton energy spectrum was obtained as a function of the radius a of the quantum dot. …”
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RVSNUpy: A Python Package for Spectroscopic Redshift Measurement Based on Cross Correlation by Taewan Kim, Jubee Sohn, Ho Seong Hwang

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Optical Ridge Waveguides in Magneto-Optical Glasses Fabricated by Combination of Silicon Ion Implantation and Femtosecond Laser Ablation by Qi-Feng Zhu, Yue Wang, Xiao-Liang Shen, Hai-Tao Guo, Chun-Xiao Liu

“…The distributions of energy loss, refractive index, and light intensity were simulated by the stopping and range of ions in matter 2013, reflectivity calculation method, and finite-difference beam propagation method. …”
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The clinical profile of childhood optic neuritis by Marco Aurélio Lana-Peixoto, Gustavo Cardoso de Andrade

“…PURPOSE: To report the clinical features and outcome of a series of children with optic neuritis. METHODS: We reviewed the medical records of patients up to 16 years old with optic neuritis. …”
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