Numerical Investigation of Phase-Conjugate Wave Generation as a Pulse Cleaner in Femtosecond Petawatt Laser Systems by Ziruo Cui, Xinglong Xie, Jun Kang, Qingwei Yang, Meizhi Sun, Ailin Guo, Haidong Zhu, Ping Zhu, Qi Gao, Xiao Liang, Simin Zhang, Jianqiang Zhu

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Relationship between effective lens position and axial position of a thick intraocular lens. by Simon Schröder, Achim Langenbucher

“…<h4>Results</h4>The ALP of a thick lens has to be placed in front of the ELP for P>0 IOLs to achieve the same optical effect as the thin lens equivalent. The difference ALP-ELP for the initial values is -0.57 mm. …”
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Spatiotemporal Variability of Hyporheic Flow in a Losing River Section by N. Simon, O. Bour, J. Heyman, N. Lavenant, C. Petton, A. Crave

“…Abstract Characterizing the spatiotemporal variability of water fluxes at the stream‐groundwater interface is extremely challenging due to the lack of methods for estimating hyporheic flows at different scales. …”
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Clinical cases of cerebral venous thrombosis at the onset of paroxysmal conditions by I. N. Stepanov, N. Yu. Ryazantseva

“…To demonstrate clinical cases of rare stroke type - cerebral venous thrombosis with paroxysmal conditions.Materials and methods. There were retrospectively analyzed medical histories of the three male patients at age of 19, 22 and 47 years old, respectively, diagnosed with venous stroke, and admitted at different time points to the Neurology Department managing acute cerebrovascular accidents.Results. …”
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Current View on the Postoperative Asthenopic Syndrome Problem in Patients with Corneal Refractive Surgery. Review by I. A. Mushkova, N. V. Maychuk, E. Yu. Markova, L. T. Shamsetdinova

“…In order to correct the disturbed parameters, additional research methods and effective methods of functional treatment of patients in the postoperative period were suggested. …”
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Calcium signaling in tunicate development by Joel C. Glover, Joel C. Glover, Oleg Tolstenkov, Yana Mikhaleva

“…As background, the review presents an introduction to tunicate taxonomy, and then a general overview of Ca2+ signaling and methods for recording and measuring Ca2+ signals. …”
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45th Winter School on Wave and Quantum Acoustics and XLIVth Winter School on Environmental Acoustics and Vibroacoustics by 45th Winter School on WQA; XLIVth Winter School on EA&V

“…They will present more than 40 lectures and reports. 45th Winter School on Wave and Quantum Acoustics constitutes a platform for sharing the results and achievements obtained in different branches of physical acoustics (e.g. molecular acoustics, quantum acoustics, acousto-optics, magnetoacoustics, photoacoustics, acoustics of solid state etc.). …”
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Features of ophthalmoneuroprotection in patients with open-angle glaucoma in combination with diabetic retinopathy by O. I. Borzunov

“…Aim: of this study is to evaluate ophthalmoneuroprotectional treatment of patients with POAG and diabetes mellitus type II in a specialized hospital.Material and methods: We have performed retro — and prospective analysis of the combined treatment of 130 patients (248 eyes) with a combination of primary open-angle glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. …”
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Early and Delayed Rebound Intracranial Hypertension following Epidural Blood Patch in a Case of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension by Elham Jafari, Maryam Karaminia, Mansoureh Togha

“…An epidural blood patch (EBP) with autologous blood is performed in cases exhibiting an inadequate response to conservative methods. Rebound intracranial hypertension (RIH) can develop following an EBP in up to 27% of patients. …”
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Impact of microgravity on retinal neuroimmune responses and visual dysfunction in rats by Jin-Shuo Liu, Nai-Qin Yan, Ying-Yan Mao, Chen Xin, Da-Peng Mou, Xin-Xiao Gao, Jia Guo, Ning-Li Wang, Si-Quan Zhu

“…AIM: To analyze visual dysfunction in rats under simulated weightlessness (SW) by examining trans-laminar cribrosa pressure difference (TLCPD) and neuroimmune responses. METHODS: The 72 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into two groups (ground control and hindlimb unloading-simulated microgravity) using stratified randomization, with each group further subdivided into three exposure durations: SW 2-week (SW-2W), 4-week (SW-4W), and 8-week (SW-8W), n=12 per subgroup. …”
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A longitudinal study of the 5xFAD mouse retina delineates Amyloid beta (Aβ)-mediated retinal pathology from age-related changes by Savannah A. Lynn, Sudha Priya Soundara Pandi, Aida Sanchez-Bretano, Anna-Marie Muir, Lidia Parker, David S. Chatelet, Tutte Newall, Jennifer A. Scott, Eloise Keeling, Neil R. Smyth, Jay E. Self, Andrew J. Lotery, Helena Lee, J. Arjuna Ratnayaka

“…To delineate the role of Aβ in retinopathy from age-related changes, we used transgenic 5xFAD mice in a longitudinal study to recapitulate the aged/AMD Aβ-burden of the human retina. Methods Mice were genotyped to exclude the retinal degeneration alleles Pde6b rd1 , Pde6brd8, Agouti, Tyr and Oca2. …”
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Multimodal imaging biomarkers of subretinal hyperreflective material accumulation in central serous chorioretinopathy by Jiaxin Pu, Guiqin He, Xiongze Zhang, Miaoling Li, Xinlei Hao, Xuenan Zhuang, Yongyue Su, Feng Wen

“…Purpose: To identify multimodal imaging (MMI) biomarkers associated with subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM) in central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). Methods: This retrospective study enrolled eyes with primary and recurrent CSC with symptoms lasting less than 3 months. …”
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Humidity Sensing Using Polymers: A Critical Review of Current Technologies and Emerging Trends by Jintian Qian, Ruiqin Tan, Mingxia Feng, Wenfeng Shen, Dawu Lv, Weijie Song

“…Flexible polymer humidity sensors are not only capable of the real-time monitoring of human respiration and skin moisture information but also serve as a non-contact human–machine interaction method. In addition, the development of moist-electric generation technology is expected to break free from the traditional reliance of flexible electronic devices on power equipment, which is of significant importance for the miniaturization, reliability, and environmentally friendly development of flexible devices. …”
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Correlations between tear lymphocytotoxin-a (LT-α) level and disease severity in adult keratoconus by Xiuxian Qin, Xiuxian Qin, Shunrong Luo, Xie Fang, Xianwen Xiao, Zhiwen Xie, Xumin Shang, Juan Yang, Xi Lan, Huping Wu, Huping Wu, Huping Wu, Huping Wu, Huping Wu, Huping Wu, Zhirong Lin, Zhirong Lin, Zhirong Lin, Zhirong Lin, Zhirong Lin, Zhirong Lin

“…PurposeThis study aimed to investigate tear lymphocytotoxin-α (LT-α) levels in adult keratoconus patients and identify the correlations between LT-α and the disease severity of keratoconus.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, tear samples from 100 keratoconus patients (KC group) and 67 healthy controls (HC group) were collected. …”
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On-site quantitative analysis of As(III) and As(V) in aqueous phase using portable laser-induced fluorescence platform by Lixia Feng, Qilong Bian, Shujun Wu, Tianyu Gao, Pei Zhang, Shujian Dai, Zebing Zeng, Sheng Xie

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The effect of COVID-19 on visual outcome and dry eye after SMILE by Zhi Fang, Yan Li, Dejuan Song, Xiaoying He, Kai Zhang, Tiepei Zhu, Wei Han

“…Methods: This is a retrospective, comparative study. …”
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Rapid Prediction of High-Resolution 3D Ship Airwake in the Glide Path Based on CFD, BP Neural Network, and DWL by Qingsong Liu, Gan Ren, Dingfu Zhou, Bo Liu, Zida Li

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Synthetic Micrographs of Bacteria (SyMBac) allows accurate segmentation of bacterial cells using deep neural networks by Georgeos Hardo, Maximilian Noka, Somenath Bakshi

“…Here, we present a novel method of bacterial image segmentation using machine learning models trained with Synthetic Micrographs of Bacteria (SyMBac). …”
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Contribution à l’histoire de la boulangerie romaine : étude de « pains/galettes » découverts en Gaule by Andreas G. Heiss, Véronique Matterne, Nicolas Monteix, Margaux Tillier, Camille Noûs

“…Examination of the surfaces, with the naked eye or by optical microscopy, in most cases does not reveal any identifiable macroscopic component; it is therefore necessary to use appropriate and non-destructive analytical methods. …”
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Retinal thinning differentiates treatment effects in relapsing multiple sclerosis below the clinical threshold by Gabriel Bsteh, Harald Hegen, Nik Krajnc, Fabian Föttinger, Patrick Altmann, Michael Auer, Klaus Berek, Barbara Kornek, Fritz Leutmezer, Stefan Macher, Tobias Monschein, Markus Ponleitner, Paulus Rommer, Christiane Schmied, Karin Zebenholzer, Gudrun Zulehner, Tobias Zrzavy, Florian Deisenhammer, Franziska Di Pauli, Berthold Pemp, Thomas Berger

“…Abstract Objective To investigate retinal layer thinning as a biomarker of disease‐modifying treatment (DMT) effects in relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). Methods From an ongoing prospective observational study, we included patients with RMS, who (i) had an optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan within 6 to 12 months after DMT start (rebaseline) and ≥1 follow‐up OCT ≥12 months after rebaseline and (ii) adhered to DMT during follow‐up. …”
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