Accurate and real-time brain tumour detection and classification using optimized YOLOv5 architecture by M. Saranya, R. Praveena

“…Image segmentation is incredibly valuable to medical imaging since it can make possible to simulate surgical operations, diseases diagnosis, anatomical and pathologic analysis. …”
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Optimizing Feature Selection and Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Prediabetes Risk: Comparative Study by Mahmoud B Almadhoun, MA Burhanuddin

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Deep learning-based edge detection for random natural images by Kanija Muntarina, Rafid Mostafiz, Sumaita Binte Shorif, Mohammad Shorif Uddin

“…Traditionally, edge detection relied on gradient-based operators, which often produced jagged edges and were susceptible to image noise. …”
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Large Pretrained Foundation Model for Key Performance Indicator Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection by Xu Wang, Qisheng Xu, Kele Xu, Ting Yu, Bo Ding, Dawei Feng, Yong Dou

“…Our approach involves adapting large models to anomaly detection tasks using patch operations and fine-tuning techniques, which significantly enhances the model's temporal dependency capture capabilities. …”
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Real-Time Semantic Segmentation of 3D LiDAR Point Clouds for Aircraft Engine Detection in Autonomous Jetbridge Operations by Ihnsik Weon, Soongeul Lee, Juhan Yoo

“…Dynamic tests were conducted in various weather and environmental conditions, evaluating the detection performance across different jetbridge movement speeds and object-to-object distances. …”
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Performance Characteristics of the Battery-Operated Silicon PIN Diode Detector with an Integrated Preamplifier and Data Acquisition Module for Fusion Particle Detection by Allan Xi Chen, Benjamin F. Sigal, John Martinis, Alfred YiuFai Wong, Alexander Gunn, Matthew Salazar, Nawar Abdalla, Kai-Jian Xiao

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YOLOv10n-Based Defect Detection in Power Insulators: Attention Enhancement and Feature Fusion Optimization by Zhihao Wei, Yan Wei

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Enhanced Grey Wolf Optimization (EGWO) and random forest based mechanism for intrusion detection in IoT networks by Saad Said Alqahtany, Asadullah Shaikh, Ali Alqazzaz

“…Such attacks have continued to threaten the operation of systems and end-users. Therefore, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) remain one of the most used tools for maintaining such flaws against cyber-attacks. …”
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Fabrication and optimization of a multielectrode microfluidic electrochemical flow cell for fast and dynamic detection of reaction products by Espen Vinge Fanavoll, David A. Harrington, Svein Sunde, Frode Seland

“…We also demonstrate operating strategies to minimize the impact of oxygen in air, optimization of stepping motor syringe pump parameters, electrolyte switching, and show how to deposit catalyst particles on a channel electrode. • Fabrication methods are given for all components of microfluidic flow cells with multiple electrodes • Conditions are given for improved operation, including geometry, pumping, and electrical parameters.…”
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Intelligent Detection and Automatic Removal Robot for Skinned Garlic Cloves by Zhengbo Zhu, Xin Cao, Yawen Xiao, Li Xin, Lei Xin, Shuqian Li

“…After undergoing peeling-machine operations, skinned garlic cloves affect subsequent processing, and their manual removal is harmful to health. …”
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Federated learning framework for IoT intrusion detection using tab transformer and nature-inspired hyperparameter optimization by Mohamed Abd Elaziz, Mohamed Abd Elaziz, Mohamed Abd Elaziz, Ibrahim A. Fares, Abdelghani Dahou, Mansour Shrahili

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Smart Grid Intrusion Detection for IEC 60870-5-104 With Feature Optimization, Privacy Protection, and Honeypot-Firewall Integration by Pedamallu Sai Mrudula, Rayappa David Amar Raj, Archana Pallakonda, Yanamala Rama Muni Reddy, K. Krishna Prakasha, V. Anandkumar

“…This paper proposes a privacy-aware intrusion detection framework that reduces these risks. The proposed framework implements, through machine learning, anomaly detection methods, classification techniques and feature selection methodologies, integrating these approaches to optimize the identification of potential cyber threats, improve model accuracy, and enhance computational efficiency in SCADA systems. …”
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A novel feature selection technique: Detection and classification of Android malware by Sandeep Sharma, Prachi, Rita Chhikara, Kavita Khanna

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Operational Feasibility and Performance of mRPA Versus PCR for the Detection of HPV Types 16, 18, and 52 in Clinical Samples: An Exploratory Study by Hartanti MD, Amtha R, Wratsangka R, Rinanti A, Djuana E, Hizbulloh I, Teguh CA, Kogoya A, Subekti DT, Desem MI, Lestari CSW, Asmaria T

“…Future research should focus on further optimization and validation to enhance mRPA’s diagnostic accuracy and explore its integration with user-friendly detection platforms.Keywords: HPV, mRPA, PCR, exploratory study, cervical cancer screening, genotyping…”
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Detection of water surface targets based on improved Deformable DETR by Pengjiu WANG, Junbin Gong, Wei LUO, Xiao HUANG, Junjie GUO

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A Consensus-Driven Distributed Moving Horizon Estimation Approach for Target Detection Within Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Formations in Rescue Operations by Salvatore Rosario Bassolillo, Egidio D’Amato, Immacolata Notaro

“…Such an approach offers advantages in terms of cost-effectiveness, operational flexibility, and mission success rates, particularly in complex scenarios such as search and rescue operations, environmental monitoring, and surveillance. …”
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An adaptive hybrid framework for IIoT intrusion detection using neural networks and feature optimization using genetic algorithms by Mohammad Zubair Khan, Aijaz Ahmad Reshi, Shabana Shafi, Ibrahim Aljubayri

“…Abstract In Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) networks, securing device connectivity through effective intrusion detection systems is essential for maintaining operational integrity. …”
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Enhancing lung cancer detection through integrated deep learning and transformer models by Revathi Durgam, Bharathi Panduri, V. Balaji, Adil O. Khadidos, Alaa O. Khadidos, Shitharth Selvarajan

“…These are SwiNet for segmented analysis, XLG CancerNet for precise classification of the cases, and DevLO that optimizes the parameters of the lung cancer detection system, making the system more sensible and efficient. …”
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An innovative maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic systems operating under partially shaded conditions using Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm by Muhannad J. Alshareef

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Design and Implementation of a High-Throughput Digital Microfluidic System Based on Optimized YOLOv8 Object Detection by Ming Cao, Wufeng Duan, Zuwei Huang, Huihong Liang, Fanrong Ai, Xianming Liu

“…The system employs an enhanced YOLOv8 object detection model for droplet recognition. By enabling parallel droplet transportation and processing, it significantly improves operational efficiency and detection accuracy. …”
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