Bioconvergence: advancing biosensors with nanotechnology for real-time health monitoring by Rosaline Mishra, Sakshi Minocha, Radha Goel, Praveen Kumar Gaur, Kanak Lata, Rashmi Singh

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Optimization of energy acquisition system in smart grid based on artificial intelligence and digital twin technology by Zhen Jing, Qing Wang, Zhiru Chen, Tong Cao, Kun Zhang

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THE FEATURES OF QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RECONSTRUCTION OF BUCCAL EPITHILIUM CELLULAR COMPOSITION IN A NICOTINE INTOXICATION by N.V. Gasiuk, T.N. Moshel, I.Yu. Popovich

“…The epithelium was taken with a spatula and then transferred to a glass slide with subsequent drying in the open access of air for 3-5 minutes. Colouring of the material was carried out by Romanovskii- Himza, followed by microscopic and morphological analysis, taking into account the percentage of various forms of normal epithelial cells. …”
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Machine-Learning-Based Biomechanical Feature Analysis for Orthopedic Patient Classification with Disc Hernia and Spondylolisthesis by Daniel Nasef, Demarcus Nasef, Viola Sawiris, Peter Girgis, Milan Toma

“…(1) <b>Background</b>: The exploration of various machine learning (ML) algorithms for classifying the state of Lumbar Intervertebral Discs (IVD) in orthopedic patients is the focus of this study. …”
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Advancement in public health through machine learning: a narrative review of opportunities and ethical considerations by Sumit Singh Dhanda, Deepak Panwar, Chia-Chen Lin, Tarun Kumar Sharma, Deependra Rastogi, Shantanu Bindewari, Anand Singh, Yung-Hui Li, Neha Agarwal, Saurabh Agarwal

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Artificial intelligence for diagnosing rare bone diseases: a global survey of healthcare professionals by Behnam Javanmardi, Rebekah L. Waikel, Tinatin Tkemaladze, Shahida Moosa, Alexander Küsshauer, Jean Tori Pantel, Minu Fardipour, Peter Krawitz, Benjamin D. Solomon, Klaus Mohnike

“…Conclusions Most survey participants are open to integrating image recognition AI into their RBD diagnostic workflow. …”
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A Survey on Adversarial Attacks for Malware Analysis by Kshitiz Aryal, Maanak Gupta, Mahmoud Abdelsalam, Pradip Kunwar, Bhavani Thuraisingham

“…We systematically analyze adversarial generation algorithms from broader domains adapted to malware evasion attacks, proposing a taxonomy of adversarial evasion attacks within malware detection based on target domains(Windows, Android and PDF). …”
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PIC2O-Sim: A physics-inspired causality-aware dynamic convolutional neural operator for ultra-fast photonic device time-domain simulation by Pingchuan Ma, Haoyu Yang, Zhengqi Gao, Duane S. Boning, Jiaqi Gu

“…Extensive evaluations on three challenging photonic device simulation tasks have shown the superiority of our PIC2O-Sim method, showing 51.2% lower roll-out prediction error, 23.5 times fewer parameters than state-of-the-art neural operators, providing 133–310× or 31–89× higher simulation speed than an open-source single-process or eight-process parallel FDTD numerical solver.…”
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Explainability of Network Intrusion Detection Using Transformers: A Packet-Level Approach by Pahavalan Rajkumardheivanayahi, Ryan Berry, Nicholas U. Costagliola, Lance Fiondella, Nathaniel D. Bastian, Gokhan Kul

“…Machine learning based NIDS models leverage algorithms that learn from historical network traffic data to identify patterns and anomalies to capture complex relationships. …”
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Design and Characterization of the Modified Purdue Subcritical Pile for Nuclear Research Applications by Matthew Niichel, Vasileios Theos, Riley Madden, Hannah Pike, True Miller, Brian Jowers, Stylianos Chatzidakis

“…The neutron flux measurements are then used to benchmark a detailed geometrically and materialistically accurate Monte Carlo model using OpenMC 0.15.0 and MCNP 6.3. The experimental measurements reveal that the testbed has a neutron environment with a total neutron flux approaching 9.5 × 10³ n/cm² × s and a thermal flux of 6.5 × 10³ n/cm² × s. …”
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Linking online activity to offline behavior: A meta-review of three decades of online-to-offline scholarship with future implications for AI by Scott Leo Renshaw, Kathleen M. Carley

“…As society grapples with the emerging significance and implications of Large Language Models (LLMs), such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, or Google’s Gemini, as well as other advancements in modern generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), it is crucial to recognize the existing role that data, algorithms, and online social networks have already played in shaping our contemporary society. …”
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Analysis of the Current State of Digitalization İmplementation in the Banking System of Azerbaijan by K. N. Atayev

“…Recent indexes confirm that the integration of mobile technologies, biometric identification systems, artificial intelligence algorithms, and fintech innovations has served as a significant catalyst for the transformation of this sector. …”
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Precision analysis of NGC 2158 with Gaia DR3 by Nasser M. Ahmed, A. L. Tadross

“…Abstract This research uses the third edition of the Gaia Data Release (DR3) to re-investigate the open star cluster NGC 2158. We employed the pyUPMASK Python package and HDBSCAN algorithms to identify the cluster member stars. …”
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SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SOLITARY ADRENAL METASTASIS FROM NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER by A. G. Muradyan, A. A. Kostin, A. O. Tolkachev, N. V. Vorobyev

“…Laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed in 10 (76.9 %) cases, open adrenalectomy was performed in 3 (23.1 %) cases. …”
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A deep contrastive learning-based image retrieval system for automatic detection of infectious cattle diseases by Veerayuth Kittichai, Morakot Kaewthamasorn, Apinya Arnuphaprasert, Rangsan Jomtarak, Kaung Myat Naing, Teerawat Tongloy, Santhad Chuwongin, Siridech Boonsang

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HoRNS-CNN model: an energy-efficient fully homomorphic residue number system convolutional neural network model for privacy-preserving classification of dyslexia neural-biomarkers by Opeyemi Lateef Usman, Ravie Chandren Muniyandi, Khairuddin Omar, Mazlyfarina Mohamad, Ayoade Akeem Owoade, Morufat Adebola Kareem

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Practical applications of methods to incorporate patient preferences into medical decision models: a scoping review by Jakub Fusiak, Kousha Sarpari, Inger Ma, Ulrich Mansmann, Verena S. Hoffmann

“…Abstract Background Algorithms and models increasingly support clinical and shared decision-making. …”
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Mapping Soil Available Nitrogen Using Crop-Specific Growth Information and Remote Sensing by Xinle Zhang, Yihan Ma, Shinai Ma, Chuan Qin, Yiang Wang, Huanjun Liu, Lu Chen, Xiaomeng Zhu

“…These remote sensing variables were combined with soil sample data, crop type information, and crop growth period data as predictive factors and input into a Random Forest (RF) model optimized using the Optuna hyperparameter tuning algorithm. The accuracy of different strategies was evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation. …”
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A deep multiple instance learning framework improves microsatellite instability detection from tumor next generation sequencing by John Ziegler, Jaclyn F. Hechtman, Satshil Rana, Ryan N. Ptashkin, Gowtham Jayakumaran, Sumit Middha, Shweta S. Chavan, Chad Vanderbilt, Deborah DeLair, Jacklyn Casanova, Jinru Shia, Nicole DeGroat, Ryma Benayed, Marc Ladanyi, Michael F. Berger, Thomas J. Fuchs, A. Rose Brannon, Ahmet Zehir

“…On a challenging yet representative set of cases, MiMSI showed higher sensitivity (0.895) and auROC (0.971) than MSISensor (sensitivity: 0.67; auROC: 0.907), an open-source software previously validated for clinical use at our institution using MSK-IMPACT large panel targeted NGS data. …”
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Dataset of aerial photographs acquired with UAV using a multispectral (green, red and near-infrared) camera for cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) monitoringDrya... by Osiris Chávez-Martínez, Sergio Alberto Monjardin-Armenta, Jesús Gabriel Rangel-Peraza, Zuriel Dathan Mora-Felix, Antonio Jesus Sanhouse-García

“…The dataset contains the radiometrically calibrated images of the tomato crop divided into 2 open field parcels. The dataset also includes the processed photogrammetric products (ortho-mosaics) using a binary mask to exclude the soil from the plant area. …”
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