Propagation Properties of Laguerre–Gaussian Beams with Three Variable Coefficient Modulations in the Fractional Schrödinger Equation by Xinru Hao, Yong Liang, Min Zou, Bin Zhong, Chao Tan

“…This article investigates the transmission characteristics of Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) beams under cosine modulation, power function modulation and linear modulation based on the variable coefficient fractional Schrödinger equation (FSE), respectively. …”
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Exploring the combined roles of GALNT1 and GALNT2 in hepatocellular carcinoma malignancy and EGFR modulation by Tagwa E. Osman, Yanru Guo, Shijun Li

“…Conversely, co-transfection of GALNT1 overexpression with GALNT2 knockdown enhanced these malignant characteristics compared to the modified single gene. Notably, we observed that GALNT1 and GALNT2 modulated EGFR protein expression. …”
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Branched-chain amino acids modulate the proteomic profile of Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclogenesis induced by proline. by Janaina de Freitas Nascimento, Flávia Silva Damasceno, Sabrina Marsiccobetre, Francisca Natália de Luna Vitorino, Renan Weege Achjian, Julia Pinheiro Chagas da Cunha, Ariel Mariano Silber

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Modulation of Human Colon Cell Activity by Synthetic Coumarin Derivatives Bearing a Phosphonate Group by Katarzyna Szwaczko, Roman Paduch, Kamil Dziuba, Krzysztof Szafrański, Adrian Wiater

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PSMA2 promotes chemo- and radioresistance of oral squamous cell carcinoma by modulating mitophagy pathway by Chun-I Wang, Cheng-Yi Chen, Ting-Wen Chen, Chun-Chia Cheng, Shu-Wen Hong, Tsung-You Tsai, Kai-Ping Chang

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NR1I3 modulates Wnt signaling to promote anterior–posterior axis patterning by Yujia Sun, Ning Ding, Shuqi Li, Yuan Zhang, Yunfei Qin, Zhitai Hao, Shoutao Zhang, Qingnan Tian

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The AraC Negative Regulator family modulates the activity of histone-like proteins in pathogenic bacteria. by Araceli E Santiago, Michael B Yan, Tracy H Hazen, Brooke Sauder, Mario Meza-Segura, Mario Meza-Segura, David A Rasko, Melissa M Kendall, Fernando Ruiz-Perez, James P Nataro

“…By employing a bacterial two-hybrid system, LacZ reporter assays, pull-down and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) analysis, we demonstrated that Aar binds directly to H-NS and modulates H-NS-induced gene silencing. Importantly, Aar was highly expressed in the mouse intestinal tract and was found to be necessary for maximal H-NS expression. …”
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Structure-Activity Relationships in Alkoxylated Resorcinarenes: Synthesis, Structural Features, and Bacterial Biofilm-Modulating Properties by Mariusz Urbaniak, Łukasz Lechowicz, Barbara Gawdzik, Maciej Hodorowicz, Ewelina Wielgus

“…This work highlights the dual relevance of alkoxylated resorcinarenes as both supramolecular building blocks and modulators of microbial behavior.…”
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Immune dysregulation in endometrial tuberculosis: elevated HLA-G and IL-1Ra as key modulators by Dan Huang, Dan Huang, Jinlong Dai, Haotian Yu, Wen Chen

“…HLA-G plays a pivotal role in immune tolerance by modulating local immune responses, while IP-10 is involved in chronic inflammatory signaling. …”
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A MEMS grating modulator with a tunable sinusoidal grating for large-scale extendable apertures by Datai Hui, Dongpeng Li, Binbin Wang, Yongqian Li, Jiaqian Ding, Laixian Zhang, Dayong Qiao

“…Here, we present a MEMS grating modulator with a notably extendable aperture and a high optical efficiency that benefits from the adoption of a tunable sinusoidal grating. …”
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Optimizing adaptive modulation technique using standard propagation model for enhanced wireless communication channels by Rahim Khan, Zahid Ullah Khan, Sher Taj, Sajid Ullah Khan, Javed Khan, Nazik Alturki, Sultan Alanazi

“…To address these constraints, the present study leverages an adaptive modulation technique tailored to enhance communication efficiency. …”
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Silicon-mediated modulation of maize growth, metabolic responses, and antioxidant mechanisms under saline conditions by Muhammad Saad Ullah, Athar Mahmood, Hussam F. Najeeb Alawadi, Mahmoud F. Seleiman, Bilal Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Mansoor Javaid, Abdul Wahid, Fnu Abdullah, Daniel O. Wasonga

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Ion Gel-Modulated Low-Temperature Field-Effect Phototransistors with Multispectral Responsivity for Artificial Synapses by Junjian Zhao, Yufei Zhang, Di Guo, Junyi Zhai

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Berberine alleviates atherosclerosis by modulating autophagy and inflammation through the RAGE-NF-κB pathway by Peng Zhang, Meiying Jin, Lei Zhang, Yanjun Cui, Xiaokang Dong, Jie Yang, Jiayu Zhang, Haopeng Wu

“…The ApoE−/− mouse model was established with a high-fat diet (HFD) to verify the effect and mechanism of BBR in vivo.ResultsFunctional and pathway enrichment analysis demonstrated that BBR significantly modulated the inflammation-related signaling pathways of AS. …”
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Paederia scandens extract alleviates obesity via modulating the gut microbiota and serum metabolome disorder by Yuanyuan Yang, Jinglei Si, Jiayuan Mo, Jin Li, Bin Pan, Yi Pan, Lihe Jiang, Decai Wang, Xueping Feng

“…PS treatment also restored gut microbial diversity, with 19 specific microbial taxa and 25 KEGG pathways identified as potential mediators of its anti-obesity effects. Notably, PS modulated key obesity-associated gut microbiota, including Alistipes, Lachnoclostridium, Odoribacter, Prevotellaceae UCG-001, Rikenellaceae RC9-gut group, and norank_g Bacteroidales S24-7 group. …”
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Butyric Acid Modulates Gut Microbiota to Alleviate Inflammation and Secondary Bone Loss in Ankylosing Spondylitis by Ke You, Lianjun Yang, Zhihai Su, Jun Shen, Xinyang Fan, Yuanqing Guo, Zhen Yuan, Hai Lu

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> These beneficial effects were attributed to the modulation of gut microbiota, anti-inflammatory properties, and the maintenance of skeletal metabolic homeostasis. …”
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Foliar Nitrogen Application Enhances Nitrogen Assimilation and Modulates Gene Expression in Spring Wheat Leaves by Yanlin Yao, Wenyan Ma, Xin Jin, Guangrui Liu, Yun Li, Baolong Liu, Dong Cao

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Distinct structural mechanisms of LGR4 modulation by Norrin and RSPOs in Wnt/β-catenin signaling by Huarui Qiao, Fangzheng Hu, Yiang Wang, Lu Wang, Siyu Zhou, Shaojue Guo, Yiwen Xu, Jianfeng Xu, Qianqian Cui, Qilun Yang, H. Eric Xu, Jianwei Zhu, Yong Geng

“…Notably, Norrin binding to LGR4 sterically hinders simultaneous interaction with the Frizzled4 receptor, establishing a regulatory checkpoint in Wnt signaling. …”
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High CBD extract (CBD-X) modulates inflammation and immune cell activity in rheumatoid arthritis by Miran Aswad, Antonina Pechkovsky, Narmeen Ghanayiem, Haya Hamza, Igal Louria-Hayon, Igal Louria-Hayon

“…Notably, CBD-X promoted the pro-resolving macrophages to the rheumatic joints. …”
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Computational analysis of Annona muricata phytochemicals for targeted modulation of endocrine networks in polycystic ovary syndrome by Babatunji Emmanuel Oyinloye, Oluwaseun Emmanuel Agboola, Aderonke Moyosola Ayeni, Oluwatoyin Mary Oyinloye, Samuel Sunday Agboola, Olajumoke Tolulope Idowu, Makhosazana Siduduzile Mathenjwa-Goqo, Olutunmise Victoria Owolabi, Bolajoko Idiat Ogunyinka, Foluso Oluwagbemiga Osunsanmi, Basiru Olaitan Ajiboye, Olaposi Idowu Omotuyi

“…The results demonstrated various ligands with remarkable binding affinities for progesterone, androgen, and abiraterone receptor architectures matching or exceeding native standards, implying possible efficacy for coordinately modulating these interconnected hormonal sites. Detailed structural mapping of emodin and coclaurin uncovered conserved non-covalent interaction patterns, notably hydrogen bonding networks, facilitating the ligands’ competitive receptivity and deep projection into dysfunctionally upregulated pockets. …”
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