Prodynorphin-expressing neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus respond to the predatory odor and modulate defensive behaviors by Ting He

“…These findings indicate that PDYN-expressing neurons in the VMH are specifically tuned to detect threat stimuli and play a role in modulating defensive behaviors.…”
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Characterization of Cost-Saving Monofacial PERC Module under Field Conditions in South Korea by Sungho Hwang, Hae-seok Lee

“…This study investigated the performance of a monofacial module employing a cost-saving bifacial cell installed at a carport in South Korea. …”
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Modulation by NPY/NPF-like receptor underlies experience-dependent, sexually dimorphic learning by Sonu Peedikayil-Kurien, Rizwanul Haque, Asaf Gat, Meital Oren-Suissa

“…Transcriptomic and behavioral analysis revealed that the neuropeptide receptor npr-5, an ortholog of the mammalian NPY/NPF-like receptor, regulates male learning by modulating neuronal activity. Furthermore, we show the dependency of the males’ decision-making on their sexual status and demonstrate the role of npr-5 as a modulator of incoming sensory cues. …”
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Mixed signal modulation recognition method based on temporal depth residual shrinkage network by LIU Jinghua, WEI Xianglin, FAN Jianhua, HU Yongyang, WANG Xiaobo, YU Bing

“…There were three key modules in the model: a residual module, a shrinkage module, and a LSTM module. …”
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Rhizobium biostimulation of blackberry modulates survival pathways in Caenorhabditis elegans across biological kingdoms by Rocío Roca-Couso, José David Flores-Félix, Begoña Ayuda-Durán, Rebeca Ferreras-Charro, Ignacio García-Estévez, Paula García-Fraile, Raúl Rivas

“…Inoculated plants exhibited a significant increase in yield and elevated levels of phenolic compounds, notably sanguiin H6 and cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, as quantified by HPLC-DAD-MS. …”
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Exploratory GABAa-informed control network modulates hyperarousal brain dynamics in chronic insomnia by Liyong Yu, Liang Gong, Xiaoqin Chen, Yuqi He, Rong Li, Xiaojuan Hong, Qi Zhang, Siyi Yu

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An Agrin–YAP/TAZ Rigidity Sensing Module Drives EGFR‐Addicted Lung Tumorigenesis by Reza Bayat Mokhtari, Divyaleka Sampath, Paige Eversole, Melissa Ong Yu Lin, Dmitriy A. Bosykh, Gandhi T.K. Boopathy, Aravind Sivakumar, Cheng‐Chun Wang, Ramesh Kumar, Joe Yeong Poh Sheng, Ellen Karasik, Barbara A. Foster, Han Yu, Xiang Ling, Wenjie Wu, Fengzhi Li, Zoë Weaver Ohler, Christine F. Brainson, David W. Goodrich, Wanjin Hong, Sayan Chakraborty

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Deep Learning Image Compression Method Based On Efficient Channel-Time Attention Module by Xiu Ji, Xiao Yang, Zheyu Yue, Hongliu Yang, Boyang Zheng

“…However, traditional image compression methods face significant limitations in both quality and efficiency when applied to high-resolution imagery in such scenarios.To address these challenges, this paper proposes a deep learning–based image compression approach incorporating an Efficient Channel-Temporal Attention Module (ETAM). The ETAM module integrates Efficient Channel Attention (ECA-Net) and a Temporal Attention Module (TAM) to jointly enhance the extraction of spatial and temporal features, thereby improving compression efficiency and reconstruction quality.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method consistently outperforms both traditional and state-of-the-art deep learning–based compression techniques across multiple evaluation metrics, including PSNR, SSIM, and LPIPS. …”
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PCSK9 Modulates Macrophage Polarization-Mediated Ventricular Remodeling after Myocardial Infarction by Feifei Wang, Min Li, Aidong Zhang, Hairui Li, Can Jiang, Jun Guo

“…However, whether PCSK9 affects myocardial repair and the molecular mechanism of PCSK9 modulation of immune inflammation after AMI are not known. …”
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Modulating mitochondria with natural extract compounds: from bench to clinical therapeutic opportunities for COPD by Qiao Wang, Ziling Zeng, Linlin Guo, Kent E. Williams, Yun Zhang, Yun Zhang, Hongmei Tang, Hang Hu, Hang Hu, Gang Qin, Kaijin Wang, Xing Wang

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Reprogramming of GM-CSF-dependent alveolar macrophages through GSK3 activity modulation by Israel Ríos, Cristina Herrero, Mónica Torres-Torresano, Baltasar López-Navarro, María Teresa Schiaffino, Francisco Díaz Crespo, Alicia Nieto-Valle, Rafael Samaniego, Yolanda Sierra-Palomares, Eduardo Oliver, Fernando Revuelta-Salgado, Ricardo García-Luján, Paloma Sánchez-Mateos, Rafael Delgado, Amaya Puig-Kröger, Angel L Corbí

“…These reprogramming effects were also observed upon GSK3α/β knockdown and through GSK3 inhibition in ex vivo isolated human alveolar macrophages (AMØ). Notably, GSK3 downmodulation potentiated the transcriptional signature of interstitial macrophages (IMØ) while suppressing the AMØ-specific gene profile. …”
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Intralayer/Interlayer Codoping Stabilizes Polarity Modulation in 2D Semiconductors for Scalable Electronics by Guitian Qiu, Lingan Kong, Mengjiao Han, Qian Zhang, Majeed Ur Rehman, Jianxian Yi, Lede Xian, Xiankai Lin, Aumber Abbas, Jiwei Chen, Yingjie Luo, Wenbo Li, Zhongchao Wei, Hongyun Meng, Xiuliang Ma, Qijie Liang

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Nitrogen Fertilization Shapes Soil Microbial Diversity and Ecosystem Multifunctionality by Modulating Soil Nutrients by Yaoquan Zhang, Zhuzhu Luo, Liangliang Li, Lili Nian, Lingling Li, Yining Niu, Renyuan He, Jiahe Liu

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Nuclear receptor-SINE B1 network modulates expanded pluripotency in blastoids and blastocysts by Ka Wai Wong, Yingying Zeng, Edison Tay, Jia Hao Jackie Teo, Nadia Omega Cipta, Kiyofumi Hamashima, Yao Yi, Haijun Liu, Tushar Warrier, Minh T. N. Le, Soon Chye Ng, Qi-Jing Li, Hu Li, Yuin-Han Loh

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Simultaneous TGF-β and GITR pathway modulation promotes anti-tumor immunity in glioma by Daniela Lorizio, Manuela Silginer, Julia Friesen, Alan L. Epstein, Michael Weller, Patrick Roth

“…Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling drives tumor progression and prevents effective T cell activity. Notably, both regulatory T cells (Tregs) and effector T cells within glioblastoma and other tumors express high levels of the immune checkpoint receptor, glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (GITR), which modulates T cell activation and function. …”
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The RAE1-STOP1 module regulates ABA sensitivity in early seedlings of Arabidopsis by Yuqing Zhang, Min Huang, Yinyin Liu, Mengmeng Yang, Yuqi Hou, Chao-Feng Huang, Ning Ning Wang, Lei Li

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HCF-1 as a key modulator of OGT function and O-GlcNAcylation in the liver by Vaibhav Kapuria, Ayushma, Winship Herr, Shilpi Minocha

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Research on Modulation Format Recognition for Underwater Visible Light Communication based on BiGRU by GAO Wendi, WANG Yunkai, XU Chi, XU Zengyi, CHI Nan

“…【Results】Experimental results demonstrate that under various transmission voltage conditions, the algorithm achieves recognition accuracy rates exceeding 96% for ten different Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) and Amplitude Phase Shift Keying (APSK) signal modulation formats, including 2QAM, 4QAM, 8QAM, 8APSK, 16QAM, 16APSK, 32QAM, 32APSK, 64QAM and 64APSK. …”
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Muscle Type-Specific Modulation of Autophagy Signaling in Obesity: Effects of Caloric Restriction and Exercise by Fujue Ji, Jong-Hee Kim

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Modulation of Giant Magnetoimpedance Effect in Co-Based Amorphous Wires by Carbon-Based Nanocoatings by Zhen Yang, Jiabao Huang, Jingyuan Chen, Chong Lei

“…Our findings provide valuable insights into the modulation of GMI properties in Co-AWs, paving the way for their optimized application in advanced magnetic sensor technologies.…”
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