Ion Gel-Modulated Low-Temperature Field-Effect Phototransistors with Multispectral Responsivity for Artificial Synapses by Junjian Zhao, Yufei Zhang, Di Guo, Junyi Zhai

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Immune dysregulation in endometrial tuberculosis: elevated HLA-G and IL-1Ra as key modulators by Dan Huang, Dan Huang, Jinlong Dai, Haotian Yu, Wen Chen

“…HLA-G plays a pivotal role in immune tolerance by modulating local immune responses, while IP-10 is involved in chronic inflammatory signaling. …”
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A MEMS grating modulator with a tunable sinusoidal grating for large-scale extendable apertures by Datai Hui, Dongpeng Li, Binbin Wang, Yongqian Li, Jiaqian Ding, Laixian Zhang, Dayong Qiao

“…Here, we present a MEMS grating modulator with a notably extendable aperture and a high optical efficiency that benefits from the adoption of a tunable sinusoidal grating. …”
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Optimizing adaptive modulation technique using standard propagation model for enhanced wireless communication channels by Rahim Khan, Zahid Ullah Khan, Sher Taj, Sajid Ullah Khan, Javed Khan, Nazik Alturki, Sultan Alanazi

“…To address these constraints, the present study leverages an adaptive modulation technique tailored to enhance communication efficiency. …”
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Confinement Effect and Hydrogen Species Modulation toward Enhanced Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to Ethanol by Yuting Zhu, Jiamin Zhu, Huizhi Li, Shuhui Li, Yue Zhai, Shao-Wen Xu, Shanshan Wu, Yuan Chen, Yafu Wang, Rui Ren, Li An, Jiangwei Zhang, Pinxian Xi, Chun-Hua Yan

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Paederia scandens extract alleviates obesity via modulating the gut microbiota and serum metabolome disorder by Yuanyuan Yang, Jinglei Si, Jiayuan Mo, Jin Li, Bin Pan, Yi Pan, Lihe Jiang, Decai Wang, Xueping Feng

“…PS treatment also restored gut microbial diversity, with 19 specific microbial taxa and 25 KEGG pathways identified as potential mediators of its anti-obesity effects. Notably, PS modulated key obesity-associated gut microbiota, including Alistipes, Lachnoclostridium, Odoribacter, Prevotellaceae UCG-001, Rikenellaceae RC9-gut group, and norank_g Bacteroidales S24-7 group. …”
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Butyric Acid Modulates Gut Microbiota to Alleviate Inflammation and Secondary Bone Loss in Ankylosing Spondylitis by Ke You, Lianjun Yang, Zhihai Su, Jun Shen, Xinyang Fan, Yuanqing Guo, Zhen Yuan, Hai Lu

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> These beneficial effects were attributed to the modulation of gut microbiota, anti-inflammatory properties, and the maintenance of skeletal metabolic homeostasis. …”
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Berberine alleviates atherosclerosis by modulating autophagy and inflammation through the RAGE-NF-κB pathway by Peng Zhang, Meiying Jin, Lei Zhang, Yanjun Cui, Xiaokang Dong, Jie Yang, Jiayu Zhang, Haopeng Wu

“…The ApoE−/− mouse model was established with a high-fat diet (HFD) to verify the effect and mechanism of BBR in vivo.ResultsFunctional and pathway enrichment analysis demonstrated that BBR significantly modulated the inflammation-related signaling pathways of AS. …”
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Foliar Nitrogen Application Enhances Nitrogen Assimilation and Modulates Gene Expression in Spring Wheat Leaves by Yanlin Yao, Wenyan Ma, Xin Jin, Guangrui Liu, Yun Li, Baolong Liu, Dong Cao

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Intestinal inflammation and microbiota modulation impact cochlear function: emerging insights in gut-ear axis by Anna Pisani, Valentina Petito, Fabiola Paciello, Valeria Emoli, Letizia Masi, Veronica Mohamed Hizam, Pierluigi Puca, Raffaele Montuoro, Federica Del Chierico, Lorenza Putignani, Claudio Grassi, Jacopo Galli, Maurizio Taglialatela, Maria Emiliana Caristo, Gianluca Ianiro, Loris Riccardo Lopetuso, Giovanni Cammarota, Antonio Gasbarrini, Anna Rita Fetoni, Franco Scaldaferri

“…Methods Here, we investigated the impact of intestinal inflammation and the modulation of gut microbiota through fecal microbiota transplantation on hearing sensitivity. …”
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High CBD extract (CBD-X) modulates inflammation and immune cell activity in rheumatoid arthritis by Miran Aswad, Antonina Pechkovsky, Narmeen Ghanayiem, Haya Hamza, Igal Louria-Hayon, Igal Louria-Hayon

“…Notably, CBD-X promoted the pro-resolving macrophages to the rheumatic joints. …”
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Anti-diabetic effect of dicaffeoylquinic acids is associated with the modulation of gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism by Yujie Huang, Weiqi Xu, Wei Dong, Guijie Chen, Yi Sun, Xiaoxiong Zeng

“…Introduction: The human gut microbiome plays a pivotal role in health and disease, notably through its interaction with bile acids (BAs). …”
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Performance of Reduced Polarimetric Optical Switching Demodulation Technique in Different Spatio-Temporal Polarization Modulation Schemes by Zhi Xu, Yue Zhong

“…In this work, we revisit the assumptions of several formulas specifically constructed for this technique and evaluate their validity in different modulation schemes (e.g., dependent modulation), especially when reference measurements are acquired using specific Stokes signals. …”
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Metformin-mediated intestinal AMPK activation ameliorates PCOS through gut microbiota modulation and metabolic pathways by Yating Xu, Li Ning, Yu Si, Xiu Li, Ruyue Wang, Qingling Ren

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Mitochondrial modulation treating postoperative cognitive dysfunction neuroprotection via DRP1 inhibition by Mdivi1 by Jun Ying, Xiaobing Deng, Ruini Du, Qiyang Ding, Hao Tian, Yue Lin, Bin Zhou, Wei Gao

“…Abstract This study investigated the role of mitochondrial dynamics in postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and assessed the therapeutic potential of mitochondrial modulation, particularly through the inhibition of dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1) with Mdivi-1. …”
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Nanozymes in neuropathic pain: strategies bridging oxidative stress, mitochondrial repair, and neuroimmune modulation for targeted therapy by Muhammad Mohsin, Fizzah Shams, Hong Li, Amir Alam, Chaoyun Xia, Lulu Fan, Ying Cao, Wei Jiang, Abdul Nasir, Suliman Khan, Qian Bai

“…These nanozymes can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), modulate inflammatory pathways, and reverse mitochondrial dysfunction, providing notable neuroprotection and pain relief for affected individuals. …”
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The Hrk1 kinase is a determinant of acetic acid tolerance in yeast by modulating H+ and K+ homeostasis by Miguel Antunes, Deepika Kale, Hana Sychrová, Isabel Sá-Correia

“…Potassium (K+) supplementation of the growth medium, particularly when provided at limiting concentrations, led to a notable improvement in acetic acid stress tol-erance of the hrk1∆ strain. …”
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Muscone Ameliorates High-Altitude Hypoxia Gastrointestinal Stress via Modulation of Lactobacillus Murinus and Mitochondrial Metabolism by Zeng J, Yin X, Pang Y, Zhang J, Xie C, Chen S, Zhang L, Li X, Pan Y, An J

“…Furthermore, the underlying mechanism was explored through transcriptomics and qPCR.Results: Muscone markedly alleviated hypoxia-induced inflammation improved hematological parameters, and reshaped gut microbiota composition, with a notable increase in the abundance of Lactobacillus murinus. …”
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Long-term dietary glutamine supplementation modulates fatty acid profile and health indices in quail meat by Ewa Tomaszewska, Piotr Domaradzki, Kamil Drabik, Kornel Kasperek, Iwona Puzio, Artur Burmańczuk, Justyna Batkowska, Marcin B. Arciszewski, Siemowit Muszyński

“…Approximately 37 FA were identified, and Gln supplementation significantly influenced the FA profile, with notable interactions between age and dosage observed for several FAs. …”
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Dosimetric analysis of orthogonal collimator configuration in volumetric modulated arc therapy planning: a comparative study by Xin Huang, Xin Huang, Chenlei Guo, Shuangtong Liu, Shuangtong Liu, Kuo Men, Hui Wang, Hui Wang

“…BackgroundIn volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), collimator angle selection impacts dose distribution and plan quality. …”
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