The need for methodological pluralism in epidemiological modelling by Pieter Streicher, Alex Broadbent, Joel Hellewell

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FORMATION OF A RANGE OF FUNCTIONAL FLOUR CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS by Reznichenko I.Yu., Renzyaeva T.V., Tabatorovich A.N., Surkov I.V., Chistyakov A.M.

“…They also helped us to justify the need for innovative approaches to the increase of resource base, and the development of formulations and technologies of functional confectionery to improve their range. …”
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Error Data Analytics on RSS Range-Based Localization by Shuhui Yang, Zimu Yuan, Wei Li

“…However, using RSS data for localization needs to solve a fundamental problem, that is, how accurate are these methods? …”
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The assessment of dairy goats’ welfare in alpine summer ranges by Manuela Renna, Benedetta Torsiello, Silvana Mattiello, Luca Battaglini, Monica Battini

“…On average, 4 h were needed for the protocol application in each AP. The level of welfare was good. …”
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Navy in Need of Zakat, State in Need of Navy The Matter of Giving Zakat to Aid of Navy in the Ottoman Second Constitutional Era by Hamdi Çilingir

“…During the Second Constitutional Era, the Ottoman Empire’s navy was in need of renewal because it was highly outdated in comparison with other Western states. …”
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Detection of DNA Viruses in Free-Ranging Rat Populations in Hungary by Márton Z. Vidovszky, András Surján, Gábor Földvári, László Egyed

“…Our findings show that rats host a variety of DNA viruses, many of which were previously uncharacterized, highlighting the need for further diagnostic studies.…”
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Flat Dielectric Waveguides of the Terahertz Range and Diffraction Antennas on Their Basis by I. G. Mironenko, S. S. Sokolov, A. A. Ivanov

“…The existing CAD tools of electrodynamic modeling used to analyze complex waveguide structures of the microwave range employ the finite element method. However, in the terahertz range, determining the channeling properties of layered dielectric waveguides becomes a difficult task. …”
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Assessing Carbon Sequestration in Agroforestry Systems in Churiya Range of Nepal by Lilu Kumari Magar, Gandhiv Kafle

“…The research was carried out to assess the variability of carbon stock under the agro-forestry systems in Churiya range at Rakshirang Rural Municipality of Makwanpur district of Nepal. …”
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Management of expansion of the range of medical masks in the conditions of digital transformation by I. G. Ershova, I. M. Barkov, I. A. Trebukhova

“…The relevance is due to the need to orient employees of various organizations and the population in a wide range of PPE.Goal. …”
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Calculation of duplication indicators of the route network at the passenger transportation range by M. A. Kilochitskaya

“…The relevance of studying route network duplication indicators is due to the need to optimise transport infrastructure, minimise route crossings and increase the efficiency of passenger traffic flow distri bution. …”
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Using Hyperfocal Distance in Close-Range Photogrammetry for Indoor Modelling by E. Sommer, M. Koehl, P. Grussenmeyer

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Long-Range Wide Area Network Intrusion Detection at the Edge by Gonçalo Esteves, Filipe Fidalgo, Nuno Cruz, José Simão

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Needs, rationale, and outcomes of leadership education in neurosurgery. by Janissardhar Skulsampaopol, Sylvia Shitsama, Yu Ming, Ake Hansasuta, Michael D Cusimano

“…<h4>Conclusions</h4>There is a pressing need to develop educational opportunities for leadership in neurosurgery, especially for younger neurosurgeons, neurosurgeons working in non-academic centers, in countries and non-academic institutions where leadership education is less accessible. …”
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Foot shape and radiographs of free-ranging Nubian giraffe in Uganda. by Liza Dadone, Steve Foxworth, Robert Aruho, Amy Schilz, Andrea Joyet, Myra Barrett, Peter Morkel, Garrett Crooks, Julian Fennessy, Matthew S Johnston

“…This study suggests qualitative differences in foot shape, foot health, radiographic anatomy, and foot pathologies when comparing free-ranging and zoo giraffe. Further research is needed to identify why these differences occur and whether husbandry modifications could help improve zoo giraffe foot health and prevent associated lameness.…”
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Intraurban variability of the summertime diurnal temperature range in Baltimore, Maryland by Mikayla B Schoff, Darryn W Waugh, Benjamin F Zaitchik

“…The differing spatial variation of DTR from T _min and T _max at the scale of the city means health studies should consider DTR as an independent risk factor from T _max and T _min . Further, the wide range of DTR measured within Baltimore and the sensitivity of DTR to the local environment indicates that caution is needed when using DTR from a single measurement station in health or urban planning studies, as the DTR at the station may not be representative of DTR experienced by the city population.…”
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Range and angle estimation with spiking neural resonators for FMCW radar by Nico Reeb, Javier Lopez-Randulfe, Robin Dietrich, Alois C Knoll

“…The proposed neuron model significantly reduces the processing latency compared to traditional frequency analysis algorithms, such as the Fourier transformation (FT), which needs to sample and store entire data frames before processing. …”
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Stroke services in MENA: What is there and what is needed. by Hany Aref, Nevine El Nahas, Suhail Abdulla Alrukn, Maria Khan, Selma Kesraoui, Firas Alnidawi, Elyar Sadeghi Hokmabadi, Mehdi Farhoudi, Muataz Fairooz, Waleed Batayha, Athari Salmeen, Husen Abdulrahman, Mohammed Faouzi Belahsen, Amal M Al Hashmi, Naveed Akhtar, Mohammed Al-Johani, Osheik Abu'Asha Seidi, Anas Jouhar, Chokri Mhiri, Ahmed Elbassiouny, Hossam Shokri, Tamer Roushdy

“…However, stroke units are not equally available and even absent in 4 countries, and despite the availability of IVT yet, the rate of administration is still low in 6 countries (<5%), and ranges from 5-20% in 7 countries. Stroke registries and training still need to be implemented in most countries.…”
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Using the service needs index to quantify complexity and identify treatment needs across youth mental health service populations: an observational study by William Capon, Ian B Hickie, Mathew Varidel, Jacob J Crouse, Sebastian Rosenberg, Gina Dimitropoulos, Haley M LaMonica, Elizabeth M Scott, Frank Iorfino

“…The Service Needs Index (made up of clinical, psychosocial, and comorbidity components) collectively expresses a concise metric for the type, range, and complexity of young people’s treatment needs. …”
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Assessment of Early Orthodontic Treatment Need Using Index for Preventive and Interceptive Orthodontic Treatment Needs Index: A Cross-sectional Study by G Pushparekha, Ashish Saxena, Ajay Parihar, Neha Verma, Prajakta Anadeo

“…The median IPION index score was 3.0, with an interquartile range of 3.0–4.0. It was observed that 80% of the children did not require orthodontic treatment, while the remaining 20% were identified as needing moderate orthodontic intervention. …”
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Automatic generation of layered marker for long range augmented reality applications by Ihsan Rabbi, Sehat Ullah, Dawar Khan

“…The analysis shows that automatic created layered marker extends the tracking range. The same marker can be successfully tracked from small and long distances and can be used in the development of such augmented reality applications that need long tracking range. …”
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