GABAergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area represent and regulate force vectors by Qiaochu Jiang, Konstantin I. Bakhurin, Ryan N. Hughes, Bryan Lu, Shaolin Ruan, Henry H. Yin

“…Previous work has suggested that VTA GABA neurons provide a reward prediction signal, which is used in computing a reward prediction error. In this study, by using in vivo electrophysiology and continuous quantification of force exertion in head-fixed mice, we identify distinct populations of VTA GABA neurons that exhibit precise force tuning independently of learning, reward prediction, and outcome valence. …”
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Author Correction: A molecular basis for spine color morphs in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus by Maria Wise, Madison Silvia, Gerardo Reyes, Rushane Dunn, Thomas M. Onorato, Cosmo Pieplow, Aidan Furze, El Hebert, Nathalie Oulhen, Dan Ritschoff, David R. McClay, Gary Wessel

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Outpatient Versus Inpatient Total Joint Arthroplasty: Do Medically and Socially Complex Patients Require More Resources but Achieve Similar Outcomes? by Justin Leal, BS, Christine J. Wu, MD, Niall H. Cochrane, MD, Thorsten M. Seyler, MD, PhD, William A. Jiranek, MD, Samuel S. Wellman, MD, Michael P. Bolognesi, MD, Sean P. Ryan, MD

“…Conclusions: Medically and socially complex patients undergoing TJA required additional resources during the 90-day postoperative window; however, they achieved similar survivorship as patients who met criteria for outpatient surgery.…”
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Sistem Rekognisi Citra Digital Bahasa Isyarat Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network dan Spatial Transformer by Mohammad Alfiano Rizky Mahardika, Novanto Yudistira, Achmad Ridok

“…Pretrained weights were used to improve accuracy, and Spatial transformers were added to try to make the model more robust. …”
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FusOn-pLM: a fusion oncoprotein-specific language model via adjusted rate masking by Sophia Vincoff, Shrey Goel, Kseniia Kholina, Rishab Pulugurta, Pranay Vure, Pranam Chatterjee

“…We introduce FusOn-pLM, a fine-tuned pLM trained on a newly curated, comprehensive set of fusion oncoprotein sequences, FusOn-DB. …”
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Rare classification of a lower eyelid lesion as tubular apocrine adenoma by Nishita T. Sheth, Christopher Stamey, Christopher R. Dermarkarian

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Solvothermal synthesis of polyvinyl pyrrolidone encapsulated, amine-functionalized copper ferrite and its use as a magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent. by Fatemeh Heydari, Ágnes M Ilosvai, Noémi Kovács, Domokos Máthé, Ferenc Kristály, Lajos Daróczi, Zoltán Kaleta, Béla Viskolcz, Miklós Nagy, László Vanyorek, László Forgách, Krisztián Szigeti

“…Copper ferrite nanoparticles for use as MRI contrast agents were synthesized using two different methods. …”
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Yiqi Juanshen decoction alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis by targeting the LOXL2/PI3K/AKT pathway to suppress EMT and inflammation by Kaiyue Tan, Jingwei Deng, Yi Liu, Yudi Zhang, Yu Xiong, Su Yuan, Jun Liu, Zhiwei Chen, Yuanyuan Liu, Wenfu Cao

“…This study evaluates YQJSD’s effectiveness in ameliorating RIF and explores the underlying molecular mechanisms using the unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) model. …”
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Reception of Penelope’s Character in 20th Century Poetry: Female Modernism and Latvian Writer Aspazija by Dina Eiduka

“…Throughout the ages, numerous authors have engaged with Penelope and incorporated her into various contexts, contributing to her enduring recognition in the modern world. She serves as a muse for authors who delve into contemporary issues and address the pertinent challenges of their time. …”
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Ìṣọwọ́lò Ète Ìfèdèyàwòrán Nínú Ìpolówó Ọjà Lórí Rédíò by Ìyábọ̀dé Baliquis Alága

“…Ìpolówó ọjà bẹ̀rẹ̀ nípaṣẹ̀ kí ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn máa ta tàbí ṣe irúfẹ́ ohun tó jọra wọ́n. Èyí ló mú kí a máa wá ète láti polówó. Ọ̀kan lára ète ìpolówó ni èdè ìpolówó jẹ́. …”
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Sterile sector impacting the correlations and degeneracies among mixing parameters at the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment by Sabila Parveen, Mehedi Masud, Mary Bishai, Poonam Mehta

Subjects: “…Neutrino Mixing…”
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Embracing Generative Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Research and Beyond by Henry P. Foote, MD, Chuan Hong, PhD, Mohd Anwar, PhD, Maria Borentain, MD, Kevin Bugin, PhD, Nancy Dreyer, PhD, MPH, Josh Fessel, MD, PhD, Nitender Goyal, MD, Morgan Hanger, MPP, Adrian F. Hernandez, MD, Christoph P. Hornik, MD, PhD, MPH, Jennifer G. Jackman, PhD, MBA, Alistair C. Lindsay, MD, MPH, DPhil, Michael E. Matheny, MD, Kerem Ozer, MD, Jan Seidel, PhD, Norman Stockbridge, MD, PhD, Peter J. Embi, MD, Christopher J. Lindsell, PhD

“…To explore threats and opportunities and to chart a path for safely navigating the rapid changes that generative artificial intelligence (AI) will bring to clinical research, the Duke Clinical Research Institute convened a multidisciplinary think tank in January 2024. …”
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Temporal Trends in the Utilization and Survival Outcomes of Lobar, Segmental, and Wedge Resection for Early-Stage NSCLC, 2004 to 2020 by Eden Z. Deng, BS, Xiaofei Wang, PhD, Jianrong Zhang, MD, MPH, Thomas E. Stinchcombe, MD, Chi-Fu (Jeffrey) Yang, MD, Nasser Altorki, MD

“…To compare the OS of the three treatments, we used inverse probability of treatment weighting to analyze a subgroup of cases with nodal examination and minimal comorbidity burden. …”
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A molecular basis for spine color morphs in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus by Maria Wise, Madison Silvia, Gerardo Reyes, Rushane Dunn, Thomas M. Onorato, Cosmo Pieplow, Aidan Furze, El Hebert, Nathalie Oulhen, Dan Ritschoff, David R. McClay, Gary Wessel

“…By RNA in situ hybridization, candidate genes important for spine biomineralization and pigmentation were mapped onto the spine epithelia, and MicroCT scans of spines from different color morphs concluded that color morphs are entirely due to pigmentation and not to structural variations of the endoskeleton. …”
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Cost-efficient assignment panel for ducks. Setup of a cost-efficient assignment panel for duck populations.  by Chapuis, Hervé, Brard-Fudulea, Sophie, Hazard, Azélie, Vignal, Alain, Demars, Julie, Rouger, Romuald, Teissier, Marc, Gilbert, Hélène

“…The setup of a flexible and cost-effective 96-SNP assignment panel to be used in Pekin duck (Anas platyrhynchos), Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) and their mule duck hybrid, is presented. …”
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El Cuerpo del Saber by Lourdes Consuelo Pacheco Ladrón de Guevara

“…En el presente artículo se aborda la exclusión del cuerpo realizado por la cien - cia moderna puesto que en la tradición del conocimiento científico el cuerpo se convirtió en un obstáculo epistemológico. …”
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Indirection argumentative et mythologie grecque dans l’essai d’Albert Camus by Bahia Zemni, Jihene Beji, Zoubeir Chaouch

“…Si on considère que le recours à la mythologie est une espèce d’expression indirecte, il y a lieu également de s’interroger sur la portée d’une parole directe. …”
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How long does it take to start minimal enteral feeding in preterm Neonates admitted to NICUs in Southern Oromia, Ethiopia? by Anteneh Fikrie, Terefu Yambo, Alo Edin, Miesa Gelchu, Dejene Hailu, Mark Spigt

“…Abstract Background The timely initiation of trophic feeding (TF) is crucial for premature newborns, but challenging due to immaturity, respiratory instability, abdominal distension, resource scarcity, and healthcare worker expertise. …”
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The Effects of Whole Body Vibration on the Limits of Stability in Adults With Subacute Ankle Injury by Sonia Young, Harvey W. Wallmann, Kailey L. Quiambao, Brooke M. Grimes

“… # Results Significant interactions were found for reaction time (RT), movement velocity (MVL), and maximal excursion (MXE) composite scores with a decrease in RT of 0.117 seconds (p=0.022) between control and high frequency conditions during the post LOS. …”
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Mujeres y hombres. Desigualdades de género en el contexto mexicano by Francisco José Zamudio Sánchez, María del Rosario Ayala Carrillo, Roxana Ivette Arana Ovalle

“…Es necesario medirlas y proponer alternativas de solución o modificación de políticas que las atiendan. Usando una media harmónica sobre las condiciones en las que viven muje - res y hombres, se midieron atributos de once factores sociales disponibles a escala nacio - nal. …”
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