Spatial Identification of the Flood-Prone Area in Jeli, Kelantan by Muhamad Nor Amal Najihah, Mohammad Aina Sofiyyah, Nawawi Siti Aisyah, Mohd Jamil Rohazaini, Abas Muhamad Azahar, Hambali Kamarul Ariffin, Amaludin Nazahatul Anis, Amir Hamzah Aainaa Syazwani, Ibrahim Norfadhilah, Rafaai Nur Hairunnisa

“…The study used satellite images, ground truthing technique, image classification, landscape structure analysis, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results indicate that the higher density of the built-up area, the area near the water bodies, lower elevation ground surface, and surfaces with a steep slope have a high level of flood-prone areas and are the most vulnerable to flood. 38.11 % of the land use/land cover has a high level of flood-prone area, 43.13 % for medium level, and 18.75 % for low level. …”
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Design and application of a semantic-driven geospatial modeling knowledge graph based on large language models by Jianyuan Liang, Shuyang Hou, Anqi Zhao, Qingyang Xu, Longgang Xiang, Rui Li, Huayi Wu

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Occurrence characteristics and utilization potential of scarce coking coal resources in Huaibei coalfield by Run ZHAN, Wenyong ZHANG, Feng HAN, Fengtang SUI, Jiayi GU, Guijian LIU, Tian ZHAO

“…The Huaibei Coalfield in Anhui Province, as one of the first key mining areas of scarce coking coal set up by the state, has rich resources and excellent coal quality, and is the most promising coking coal resource source in East China.In order to systematically understand the occurrence characteristics and exploitation and utilization potential of scarce coking coal in the study area, this paper reveals the spatio-temporal difference characteristics, formation control factors and resource potential of scarce coking coal in the study area through coal rock analysis, industrial coal quality index test, comprehensive mapping and resource evaluation, using previous drilling data and underground supplementary sampling tests.The results show that the scarce coking coal in Huaibei coalfield is well developed, and the floating coal after washing shows the characteristics of ultra−low water, ultra−low ash, ultra−low sulfur, ultra−low fixed carbon, medium and high volatile, and has the process properties of medium−strong bonding and coking, low potassium and sodium content, and good mechanical strength and thermal strength.The scarce coking coal is controlled by the regional structure and the sedimentary distribution of coal seams, and the coal seams of Xiashihezi Formation 7 and 8 are the most developed. …”
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Explainable CNN for brain tumor detection and classification through XAI based key features identification by Shagufta Iftikhar, Nadeem Anjum, Abdul Basit Siddiqui, Masood Ur Rehman, Naeem Ramzan

“…This approach enhances the model’s transparency and robustness, giving clear insights into its decision-making process through XAI techniques such as Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-Cam), Shapley Additive explanations (Shap), and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME). …”
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Exploration of phosphoproteomic association during epimorphic regeneration by Sarena Banu, P V Anusha, Komal Mandal, Mohammed M Idris

“…In this study we have systematically mapped the global phosphorylation modifications within regenerating tissue of zebrafish caudal fins, elucidating the intricate landscape of signalling pathway associate with the regeneration process. …”
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Analysis of advanced diffusion models assessing white matter microstructure in Alzheimer’s disease by Minli Lv, Kongcai Zhan, Jie Yang, Yan Li, Yutong Li, Xiaoya Xu, Limei Han, Hao Feng, Jianquan Zhong

“…The images were further processed to obtain diffusion MRI models and multi-parameter values. …”
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Spatial analysis of drought vulnerability in cocoa agroforestry systems across the Ghana-Togo border by Afi Amen Christèle Attiogbé, Enoch Bessah, Emmanuel Quansah, Udo Nehren, Sampson K. Agodzo

“…The most susceptible areas are located on the Togolese side, extending from the central to the northern region, compared to Ghana. …”
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Part-Prototype Models in Medical Imaging: Applications and Current Challenges by Lisa Anita De Santi, Franco Italo Piparo, Filippo Bargagna, Maria Filomena Santarelli, Simona Celi, Vincenzo Positano

“…The potential of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in producing trustworthy computer-aided diagnosis systems and its usage for knowledge discovery are gaining interest in the medical imaging (MI) community to support the diagnostic process and the discovery of image biomarkers. Most of the existing XAI applications in MI are focused on interpreting the predictions made using deep neural networks, typically including attribution techniques with saliency map approaches and other feature visualization methods. …”
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AS-YOLO: Enhanced YOLO Using Ghost Bottleneck and Global Attention Mechanism for Apple Stem Segmentation by Na Rae Baek, Yeongwook Lee, Dong-hee Noh, Hea-Min Lee, Se Woon Cho

“…Stem removal from harvested fruits remains one of the most labor-intensive tasks in fruit harvesting, directly affecting the fruit quality and marketability. …”
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Concept analysis of health research translation nomenclature by Lucylynn Lizarondo, Zoe Jordan, Craig Lockwood, Ecushla Linedale

“…A concept analysis approach, developed by Foley and Davis and informed by Rodgers’ seven phases, was used to map the nomenclature.Results A total of 51 papers were analysed, revealing that the most frequently used terms for health research translation were knowledge translation (KT), implementation and translational research. …”
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Direct Visualization and Quantitative Insights into the Formation and Phase Evolution of Cu Nanoparticles via In Situ Liquid Phase 4D‐STEM by Ningyan Cheng, Hongyu Sun, Yevheniy Pivak, Christian H. Liebscher

“…Abstract Copper (Cu)‐based nanomaterials are one of the most efficient heterogeneous electrocatalysts for the CO2 reduction reaction. …”
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CRISPR-Cas9 screening identifies a gene signature predictive of prognosis in glioblastoma by Xing Ren, Xiang-rong Yao, Kun Chen, Wen-tao Xiao, Jun-yan He

“…Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain malignancy, characterized by a poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. …”
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Determination of suitable recreational areas in Adana Province Cukurova district by AHP technique by Nurhan Koçan, Şeyma Şengür, Muhibe Aslı Alp, Ömer Lütfü Çorbacı, Esra Çetinkaya Özkan

“…The criteria and importance weights of the criteria related to the natural and physical characteristics of Cukurova district, which is the research area, were determined by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. The data layers of the criteria were overlapped using the “Weighted Linear Combination Technique” in ArcMap program using the importance weights and a map of potential recreation areas was created. …”
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The role of dispersal of repetitive DNAs in the diversification of bristlenose plecos (Loricariidae, Hypostominae, Ancistrus) from South Atlantic Coastal drainages by FABIO H. TAKAGUI, LUÍS P. SANTANA, MARCELEIA RUBERT, PATRIK VIANA, PAULO ROBERTO A.M AFFONSO, LUCIA GIULIANO-CAETANO

“…In turn, the patterns of heterochromatin distribution, number of (GAG)10 microsatellites and 5S rDNA clusters diverged between both taxa. Most likely, these microstructural differences were determined by independent evolutionary processes, strongly associated to the geographic isolation between watersheds. …”
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Correlation Between Impervious Surface and Surface Temperature Change in Typical Urban Agglomerations—The Case Study of Xuzhou City, China by Yandong Gao, Huiqin Liu, Hua Zhang, Nanshan Zheng, Shijin Li, Shubi Zhang, Di Zhang, Zhi Li, Chao Yan

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From encoding to remembering: pragmatic inferences reveal distinct routes of word learning in autistic children by Katherine Marie Trice, Zhenghan Qi, Zhenghan Qi

“…Retention profiles do not reflect general memory—most PI-Limited children remembered DM words well. …”
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Foreign students in the North Caucasus: regional differences and problems of adaptation (on the example of the North Caucasus Federal University) by Vitaliy Semenovich Belozerov, Nataliya Aleksandrovna Shchitova, Vasily Vasil'yevich Chikhichin, Ivan Alekseevich Soloviev

“…The main problem is the language barrier, with which representatives from different countries cope with varying degrees of success. The most advanced in this regard are immigrants from the countries of the post-Soviet space. …”
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Global functional atlas of Escherichia coli encompassing previously uncharacterized proteins. by Pingzhao Hu, Sarath Chandra Janga, Mohan Babu, J Javier Díaz-Mejía, Gareth Butland, Wenhong Yang, Oxana Pogoutse, Xinghua Guo, Sadhna Phanse, Peter Wong, Shamanta Chandran, Constantine Christopoulos, Anaies Nazarians-Armavil, Negin Karimi Nasseri, Gabriel Musso, Mehrab Ali, Nazila Nazemof, Veronika Eroukova, Ashkan Golshani, Alberto Paccanaro, Jack F Greenblatt, Gabriel Moreno-Hagelsieb, Andrew Emili

“…To elucidate the orphans' biological roles, we performed an extensive proteomic survey using affinity-tagged E. coli strains and generated comprehensive genomic context inferences to derive a high-confidence compendium for virtually the entire proteome consisting of 5,993 putative physical interactions and 74,776 putative functional associations, most of which are novel. Clustering of the respective probabilistic networks revealed putative orphan membership in discrete multiprotein complexes and functional modules together with annotated gene products, whereas a machine-learning strategy based on network integration implicated the orphans in specific biological processes. …”
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Land Cover and Land Use in Uruguay Using Land Cover Classification System Methodology by Ana Alvarez Gebelin, Martín Borretti, Carlos Cohn, Guillermo Minutti

“…Mapping land cover in Uruguay is essential to meet the growing demand for accurate data to support sustainable development policies and manage natural resources, while also addressing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and other international conventions. …”
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Quality failures in Energy- saving renovation projects in Northern China by Yuting Qi

“…First, it is important to state that most of the quality failures can be avoided at the management level. …”
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