Administrator opinions on the use of out-of-school learning environments in science and art centers by Aygün Yılmaz, Çağlar Köse, Yaşar Dilber

“…The data set obtained during the research process was subjected to content analysis. As a result of the research, SAC administrators stated that they have a good command of out-of-school learning environments, but they have difficulty in diversifying the existing concept in the field, that the applications made in out-of-school learning environments contribute to the students, and the institution, and that the most important problem SAC administrators have experienced at the point of implementing out-of-school learning environments in their institutions is financial, bureaucratic, and individuals-related.…”
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Gut–Brain Inflammatory Pathways in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Diet by Naomi Lewis, Jim Lagopoulos, Anthony Villani

“…Most whole-diet approaches to date have focused on elimination diets, leaving a significant gap in understanding the potential role of the MedDiet in ADHD management. …”
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Scientific evidence and public policy: a systematic review of barriers and enablers for evidence-informed decision-making by Iván Claudio Suazo-Galdames, Mahia Saracostti, Alain Manuel Chaple-Gil

“…Advancing transparent, inclusive, and evidence-based governance will require cross-sector collaboration, epistemic trust, and political leadership committed to bridging the gap between research and public policy.…”
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Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Arabic Sign Language Recognition: A Decade Systematic Literature Review by Asmaa Alayed

“…Sign language (SL) is a means of communication that is used to bridge the gap between the deaf, hearing-impaired, and others. …”
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Integrating Explanations into CNNs by Adopting Spiking Attention Block for Skin Cancer Detection by Inzamam Mashood Nasir, Sara Tehsin, Robertas Damaševičius, Rytis Maskeliūnas

“…Lately, there has been a substantial rise in the number of identified individuals with skin cancer, making it the most widespread form of cancer worldwide. Until now, several machine learning methods that utilize skin scans have been directly employed for skin cancer classification, showing encouraging outcomes in terms of enhancing diagnostic precision. …”
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A Novel Dynamic Lane-Changing Trajectory Planning Model for Automated Vehicles Based on Reinforcement Learning by Cenxin Yu, Anning Ni, Jing Luo, Jinghui Wang, Chunqin Zhang, Qinqin Chen, Yifeng Tu

“…It is important to plan a safe and efficient lane-changing trajectory that coordinates with the surrounding environment. Most conventional lane-changing models need to establish and solve constrained optimization models during the whole process, while reinforcement learning can just take the current state as input and directly output actions to vehicles. …”
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On a Crystal Chemical Vision on Niobium-Based Superconducting Intermetallics: A Brief Overview by Taimo Priinits, Artjom Vargunin, Aleksandr Liivand

“…In this paper, we try to fill this gap by investigating the relationships between composition, microstructure and properties, highlighting their relevance to technological applications. …”
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Long-Term Symptoms Onset and Heterotopic Bone Formation around a Total Temporomandibular Joint Prosthesis: a Case Report by Luca Guarda-Nardini, Daniele Manfredini, Marco Olivo, Giuseppe Ferronato

“…A computerized tomography showed evidence of marked heterotopic bone formation in the medial aspects of the joint, where a new-born ankylotic block occupied most part of the gap created by resecting the coronoid process at the time of the TMJ prosthesis insertion. …”
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On the Application of a Sparse Data Observers (SDOs) Outlier Detection Algorithm to Mitigate Poisoning Attacks in UltraWideBand (UWB) Line-of-Sight (LOS)/Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) C... by Gianmarco Baldini

“…Such attacks aim to hamper the ML classification process by poisoning the data set. Mitigation techniques are designed to counter this threat using different approaches. …”
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Co-designing conversational agents with older people: A scoping review of methods, challenges, and a way forward by Sidonie Salomé, Lydie Du Bousquet, Emmanuel Monfort

“…This study addresses this gap by aiming to: 1) identify the structures of co-design methods tailored for older adults, 2) analyze their strengths and weaknesses, and 3) provide recommendations to optimize future applications.To achieve these goals, we conducted a scoping study using the PRISMA methodology. …”
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MCDM Problem Under Single-Valued Neutrosophic Numbers Based on a Novel Similarity Measure by Madineh Farnam, Majid Darehmiraki

“…The effective ranking of alternatives in MCDM under a neutrosophic environment presents a significant challenge due to the absence of robust analytical tools. Bridging this gap is essential for enhancing decision-making processes across various practical applications. …”
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Fiber Laser-Assisted Synthesis of MoS2 Nanomaterials for Enhanced Anticancer and Antibacterial Activity by Layal A. Jasim, Fatema H. Rajab, Ahmad W. Alshaer

“…Furthermore, Biopolymers, including chitosan and PEG, are regarded as the most promising materials in the medical domain. Therefore, in this work, MoS2, MoS2-CS, and MoS2-PEG nanocomposite materials are generated using a laser ablation process. …”
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4D Printing: Research Focuses and Prospects by Yuran Jin, Jiahui Liu

“…However, there is still an obvious gap in the visual connection between 4D printing theory and application research. …”
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Effects of in utero delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure on fetal and infant musculoskeletal development in a preclinical nonhuman primate model. by Samantha A Moellmer, Olivia L Hagen, Parsa A Farhang, Victoria R Duke, Meghan E Fallon, Monica T Hinds, Owen J T McCarty, Jamie O Lo, Karina H Nakayama

“…It has been shown to regulate crucial physiological processes and behaviors, spanning nervous functions, anxiety, cognition, and pain sensation. …”
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A Comprehensive Review and Analysis of the Design Aspects, Structure, and Applications of Flexible Wearable Antennas by Sunaina Singh, Ranjan Mishra, Ankush Kapoor, Soni Singh

“…Return loss, gain, bandwidth, efficiency, and the SAR are some of the most important parameters that define the performance of an antenna. …”
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What Is and What Should Be: Sociology of Studying Russia in the U.S. by A. P. Tsygankov

“…The article examines the process of knowledge formation about Russia in American academia since the end of the Cold War. …”
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A Comparison of Data Quality Frameworks: A Review by Russell Miller, Sai Hin Matthew Chan, Harvey Whelan, João Gregório

“…This mapping enabled a gap analysis that highlights the presence or absence of specific data quality dimensions across the examined frameworks. …”
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The Policy Effectiveness and Citizen Feedback of Transferable Development Rights (TDR) Program in China: A Case Study of the Chongqing Land Ticket Model by Hongwei Zhang, Linhong Ji, Hui Wang

“…Our conclusions address a gap in the existing literature by integrating policy text analysis with public opinion, thereby offering referential insights into understanding the evolutionary process, policy features, and implementation effects of TDR program in China.…”
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Health and ecological risk assessment of metals in surface water from the Himalayan tributaries of the Ganga river, India by Md Maroof Azam, Jayant K. Tripathi

“…A knowledge gap exists in understanding the sources of trace elements in these tributaries and the contribution of trace elements from these tributaries to the Gangariver. …”
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Enhancing Sense of Place Through Form-Based Design Codes: Lived Experience in Elmwood Village Under Buffalo’s Green Code by Duygu Gökce

“…Findings indicate that mixed-use areas are most closely associated with place identity, while residential and single-family zones (as defined by the Buffalo Green Code) yield higher satisfaction overall—though satisfaction varies significantly across spatial scales. …”
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