Ground-to-Satellite FSO Communication: Evaluating Modulation Techniques Under Cloud and Turbulence Effects by Mouna Garai, Maha Sliti

“…The results demonstrate that QPSK outperforms higher-order modulation schemes in high-attenuation environments, maintaining the lowest BER and highest quality factor, making it the most suitable choice for FSO communication in satellite networks. …”
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Analytical Model of Structural Damping in Friction Module of Shell Shock Absorber Connected to Spring by Ivan Shatskyi, Andrii Velychkovych

“…The shock absorber contains two spring sections and a friction module with an open shell and an elastic filler; at the same time, the spring sections and the friction module work in parallel. …”
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Parabrachial CGRP neurons modulate active defensive behavior under a naturalistic threat by Gyeong Hee Pyeon, Hyewon Cho, Byung Min Chung, June-Seek Choi, Yong Sang Jo

“…However, most prior research has focused on the role of CGRP neurons in passive freezing responses, with limited exploration of their involvement in active defensive behaviors. …”
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High-Efficiency Lithium Niobate Electro-Optic Modulator with Barium Titanate Cladding on Quartz by Hongkang Liu, Jianping Li, Weiqin Zheng, Zixin Chen, Jianbo Zhang, Yuwen Qin

“…The thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN)-based electro-optic (EO) modulator is one of the most important devices for optical communications in terms of the advantages of low voltages and large bandwidth. …”
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Optimizing Graphene Ring Modulators: A Comparative Study of Straight, Bent, and Racetrack Geometries by Pawan Kumar Dubey, Ashraful Islam Raju, Rasuole Lukose, Christian Wenger, Mindaugas Lukosius

“…Graphene-based micro-ring modulators are promising candidates for next-generation optical interconnects, offering compact footprints, broadband operation, and CMOS compatibility. …”
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The role of choline-based ionic liquids in modulating the thermophysical properties of d -fructose solutions by Sara Dorosti, Hemayat Shekaari, Mohammad Bagheri, Fariba Ghaffari, Masumeh Mokhtarpour

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EGCG and Taxifolin Modulate Secretory Activity and Expression of Dentinogenesis Markers in Odontoblast-Like Cells by Cristiane Duque, Rafaela Laruzo Rabelo, Gabriela Pacheco de Almeida Braga, Igor Paulino Mendes Soares, Maria Eduarda de Souza, Daniela Alvim Chrisostomo, Josimeri Hebling, Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa, Anuradha Prakki, Luís Octavio Regasini

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On the Static Stability and Seakeeping Performance of a Submerged Floating Tunnel Module in Wet Tow by Ikjae Lee, Chungkuk Jin, Sung-Jae Kim, Moohyun Kim

“…A case study is conducted for a submerged floating tunnel module (SFTM) in wet tow conditions. Inspired by the successful wet tow operations of spar platforms, a wet tow scenario is examined where a tunnel module, floating horizontally with a half-diameter draft, is towed by tugboats using towlines. …”
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Prostate specific antigen bounce after intensity-modulated radiation therapy in an Asian population by Yu Guang Tan, Weber Lau Kam On, Hong Hong Huang, Terence Tan Wee Kiat

“…Keywords: Prostate specific antigen, Prostate specific antigen bounce, Prostate cancer, Intensity modulated radiation therapy…”
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Simultaneous TGF-β and GITR pathway modulation promotes anti-tumor immunity in glioma by Daniela Lorizio, Manuela Silginer, Julia Friesen, Alan L. Epstein, Michael Weller, Patrick Roth

“…Abstract The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment of glioblastoma limits the effectiveness of most immunotherapies. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β signaling drives tumor progression and prevents effective T cell activity. …”
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Gamma-irradiated β-glucan modulates signaling molecular targets of hepatocellular carcinoma in rats by Sawsan M Elsonbaty, Walid E Zahran, Fatma SM Moawed

“…β-glucans are one of the most abundant forms of polysaccharides known as biological response modifiers which influence host’s biological response and stimulate immune system. …”
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A homolog of FHM2 is involved in modulation of excitatory neurotransmission by serotonin in C. elegans. by Elena G Govorunova, Mustapha Moussaif, Andrey Kullyev, Ken C Q Nguyen, Thomas V McDonald, David H Hall, Ji Y Sze

“…The C. elegans eat-6 gene encodes a Na(+), K(+)-ATPase alpha subunit and is a homolog of the familial hemiplegic migraine candidate gene FHM2. Migraine is the most common neurological disorder linked to serotonergic dysfunction. …”
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Immune modulation: the key to combat SARS-CoV-2 induced myocardial injury by Zhaoqing Li, Luning Qin, Xiaojian Xu, Ruolan Chen, Guoliang Zhang, Banghui Wang, Bing Li, Xian-Ming Chu, Xian-Ming Chu

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AgRP1 modulates breeding season-dependent feeding behavior in female medaka by Yurika Tagui, Shingo Takeda, Hiroyo Waida, Shoichi Kitahara, Tomoki Kimura, Shinji Kanda, Yoshitaka Oka, Yu Hayashi, Chie Umatani

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Mechanisms of Keap1/Nrf2 modulation in bacterial infections: implications in persistence and clearance by Marco Antonio Romero-Durán, Octavio Silva-García, Jose Manuel Perez-Aguilar, Víctor Manuel Baizabal-Aguirre

“…This review is aimed to present the most recent information and probable mechanisms employed by a variety of bacteria to modulate the Keap1/Nrf2 activity in order to survive in the infected tissue. …”
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Aptamer‑mediated modulation of eEF1 enhances salt stress tolerance in rice by Yongxiang Huang, Haomin Chen, Zhihao Xie, Daming Chen, Mingming Chen

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Radiofrequency pulse modulation of the penile dorsal nerve for the treatment of premature ejaculation: evaluation of effectiveness by Ya. B. Mirkin, A. A. Nevskiy, A. A. Levkovskiy, G. A. Shirshov

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Molecular Characterization of the Follistatin (FST) Gene in Quail and its Modulation through Natural Agonists by UlF Hassan, S Aftab, MS Rehman, S Arif, M Safdar, S Ahmed, K Ahmad, AD Cerbo, MM Azzam, M Alagawany

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Thymoquinone Enhances Doxorubicin Efficacy via RAS/RAF Pathway Modulation in Ovarian Adenocarcinoma by Veysel Toprak, İlhan Özdemir, Şamil Öztürk, Orhan Yanar, Yusuf Ziya Kizildemir, Mehmet Cudi Tuncer

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Ovarian cancer remains one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies among women worldwide. …”
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Shifts in dominant tree species modulate phyllosphere microbial diversity and function in successional forests by Zi-wen Gao, Zheng-ning Xu, Yi-lin Li, Lin Chang, Ning Li, Yang-chun-zi Liao, Wen-jing Meng, Hui Sun, Lin Huang

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