Frailty prediction in patients with chronic digestive system diseases: based on multi-task learning model by Sihan Hu, Xiaochuan Guo, Xiaobao Wang, Zixiang Jin, Chenyang Zhou, Lang Tu, Zhoulong Shi, Weiyi Ao, Xin Zhang, Jay Zheng, Xuezhi Zhang, Hui Ye

“…Utilizing the Multi-Gate Mixture-of-Experts (MMoE) framework, we built and evaluated five models: Tab Transformer, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Deep Neural Network (DNN), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Random Forest (RF). …”
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Lung volume assessment for mean dark-field coefficient calculation using different determination methods by Florian T. Gassert, Jule Heuchert, Rafael Schick, Henriette Bast, Theresa Urban, Tina Dorosti, Gregor S. Zimmermann, Sebastian Ziegelmayer, Alexander W. Marka, Markus Graf, Marcus R. Makowski, Daniela Pfeiffer, Franz Pfeiffer

“…Lung volume was calculated using four methods: conventional radiography (CR) using shape information; a convolutional neural network (CNN) trained for CR; CT-based volume estimation; and results from pulmonary function testing (PFT). …”
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Early Detection and Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Deep Learning Approach by Mustafa Youldash, Atta Rahman, Manar Alsayed, Abrar Sebiany, Joury Alzayat, Noor Aljishi, Ghaida Alshammari, Mona Alqahtani

“…The proposed model utilizes six pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs): EfficientNetB3, EfficientNetV2B1, RegNetX008, RegNetX080, RegNetY006, and RegNetY008. …”
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Evaluating CNN Architectures for the Automated Detection and Grading of Modic Changes in MRI: A Comparative Study by Li‐peng Xing, Gang Liu, Hao‐chen Zhang, Lei Wang, Shan Zhu, Man Du La Hua Bao, Yan‐ni Wang, Chao Chen, Zhi Wang, Xin‐yu Liu, Shuai Zhang, Qiang Yang

“…ABSTRACT Objective Modic changes (MCs) classification system is the most widely used method in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for characterizing subchondral vertebral marrow changes. …”
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Interpretable classification of Levantine ceramic thin sections via neural networks by Sara Capriotti, Alessio Devoto, Simone Scardapane, Silvano Mignardi, Laura Medeghini

“…This study explores the application of deep learning models, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs), as complementary tools to support the classification of Levantine ceramics based on their petrographic fabrics . …”
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Automated Quality Control of Candle Jars via Anomaly Detection Using OCSVM and CNN-Based Feature Extraction by Azeddine Mjahad, Alfredo Rosado-Muñoz

“…Its ability to generalize effectively from mostly normal samples makes it a practical and valuable solution for real-world industrial inspection systems. …”
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Automatic Road Extraction from Historical Maps Using Transformer-Based SegFormers by Elif Sertel, Can Michael Hucko, Mustafa Erdem Kabadayı

“…While transformer-based segmentation methods have been widely applied to image segmentation tasks, they have mostly focused on satellite images. There is a growing need to explore transformer-based approaches for geospatial object extraction from historical maps, given their superior performance over traditional convolutional neural network (CNN)-based architectures. …”
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MSTCNet: Toward Generalization Improving for Multiframe Infrared Small Target Detection by Ruining Cui, Na Li, Junfu Liu, Huijie Zhao

“…First, we utilize the advantages of convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks, integrating them to build a high-performance structure. …”
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Lightweight Indoor Positioning System Based on Multiple Self-Learning Features and Key Frame Classification by C. Wang, K. Bi, B. Zhao, M. Li, Y. Chen, S. Tao, J. Yang

“…Traditional indoor positioning technologies mostly require advanced installation of hardware devices, resulting in high costs and long-term maintenance. …”
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Accurate Sugarcane Detection and Row Fitting Using SugarRow-YOLO and Clustering-Based Spline Methods for Autonomous Agricultural Operations by Guiqing Deng, Fangyue Zhou, Huan Dong, Zhihao Xu, Yanzhou Li

“…Sugarcane is mostly planted in rows, and the accurate identification of crop rows is important for the autonomous navigation of agricultural machines. …”
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Advancing Author Gender Identification in Modern Standard Arabic with Innovative Deep Learning and Textual Feature Techniques by Hanen Himdi, Khaled Shaalan

“…Furthermore, we probe several innovative deep learning models, namely, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), LSTM, Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM), and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT). …”
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Design of a deep fusion model for early Parkinson’s disease prediction using handwritten image analysis by Shyamala K, Navamani T M

“…Abstract Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a deteriorating condition that mostly affects older people. The lack of conclusive treatment for PD makes diagnosis very challenging. …”
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Predicting the Likelihood of Operational Risk Occurrence in the Banking Industry Using Machine Learning Algorithms by Hamed Naderi, Mohammad Ali Rastegar Sorkhe, Bakhtiar Ostadi, Mehrdad Kargari

“…Pena et al. (2021) employed a fuzzy convolutional deep learning model to estimate the maximum operational risk value at a 99.9% confidence level. …”
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PatchOut: A novel patch-free approach based on a transformer-CNN hybrid framework for fine-grained land-cover classification on large-scale airborne hyperspectral images by Renjie Ji, Kun Tan, Xue Wang, Shuwei Tang, Jin Sun, Chao Niu, Chen Pan

“…For the encoder module, we introduce a computationally efficient reduced Transformer module integrated with convolutional neural network (CNN), to leverage their complementary strengths for long-range and local feature extraction, respectively. …”
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Using machine learning to predict carotid artery symptoms from CT angiography: A radiomics and deep learning approach by Elizabeth P.V. Le, Mark Y.Z. Wong, Leonardo Rundo, Jason M. Tarkin, Nicholas R. Evans, Jonathan R. Weir-McCall, Mohammed M. Chowdhury, Patrick A. Coughlin, Holly Pavey, Fulvio Zaccagna, Chris Wall, Rouchelle Sriranjan, Andrej Corovic, Yuan Huang, Elizabeth A. Warburton, Evis Sala, Michael Roberts, Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb, James H.F. Rudd

“…The calcium score was assessed using the Agatston method. 93 radiomic features were extracted from regions-of-interest drawn on 14 consecutive CTA slices. For DL, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with and without transfer learning were trained directly on CTA slices. …”
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Determining optimal strategies for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a synopsis of an evidence synthesis study by Olalekan A Uthman, Lena Al-Khudairy, Chidozie Nduka, Rachel Court, Jodie Enderby, Seun Anjorin, Hema Mistry, G J Melendez-Torres, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Aileen Clarke

“…A machine learning study developed a parallel Convolutional Neural Network algorithm with 96.4% recall and 99.1% precision for study screening. …”
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Polarimetric SAR Ship Detection Using Context Aggregation Network Enhanced by Local and Edge Component Characteristics by Canbin Hu, Hongyun Chen, Xiaokun Sun, Fei Ma

“…With the powerful feature extraction capability of a convolutional neural network, the proposed method can significantly enhance the distinction between ships and the sea. …”
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Artificial intelligence links CT images to pathologic features and survival outcomes of renal masses by Ying Xiong, Linpeng Yao, Jinglai Lin, Jiaxi Yao, Qi Bai, Yuan Huang, Xue Zhang, Risheng Huang, Run Wang, Kang Wang, Yu Qi, Pingyi Zhu, Haoran Wang, Li Liu, Jianjun Zhou, Jianming Guo, Feng Chen, Chenchen Dai, Shuo Wang

“…We analyze 13261 pre-operative computed computed tomography (CT) volumes of 4557 patients. Two multi-phase convolutional neural networks are developed to predict the malignancy and aggressiveness of renal masses. …”
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Diagnostic Performance of Artificial Intelligence–Based Methods for Tuberculosis Detection: Systematic Review by Seng Hansun, Ahmadreza Argha, Ivan Bakhshayeshi, Arya Wicaksana, Hamid Alinejad-Rokny, Greg J Fox, Siaw-Teng Liaw, Branko G Celler, Guy B Marks

“…ResultsRadiographic biomarkers (n=129, 84.9%) and deep learning (DL; n=122, 80.3%) approaches were predominantly used, with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using Visual Geometry Group (VGG)-16 (n=37, 24.3%), ResNet-50 (n=33, 21.7%), and DenseNet-121 (n=19, 12.5%) architectures being the most common DL approach. …”
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Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Physicians or Augment Their Capabilities? by Sara Rahmati Roodsari, Alireza Zali, Mohammad Rahmati-Roodsari, Behina Forouzanmehr

“…In ophthalmology, convolutional and deep learning have made it possible to quickly and non-invasively interpret the retina. …”
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